Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate (2005) / Chapter Skim
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Appendix I: Dose-Response Effects of Sodium Intake on Blood Pressure
Appendix I: Dose-Response Effects of Sodium Intake on Blood Pressure
Pages 546-557
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FIGURE I-1 Blood pressure (mm Hg) according to dietary sodium intake in g/d (mmol/d)
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FIGURE I-2 Blood pressure (mm Hg) according to dietary sodium intake in g/d (mmol/d)
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FIGURE I-4 Blood pressure (mm Hg) according to dietary sodium intake in g/d (mmol/d)
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FIGURE I-6 Mean supine blood pressure (mm Hg) according to dietary sodium intake in g/d (mmol/d)
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FIGURE I-9 Blood pressure (mm Hg) according to dietary sodium intake in g/d (mmol/d)
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FIGURE I-10 Blood pressure (mm Hg) according to dietary sodium intake in g/d (mmol/d)
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FIGURE I-12 Blood pressure (mm Hg) according to sodium intake in g/d (mmol/ d)
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90 +3.5 DBP (mm Hg) +1.1 85 +2.4 Control (n=204)
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in DASHSodium Trial Systolic Diastolic Mean Standard Mean Standard Change Error Change Error P-value P-value Higher to lower –6.7 0.58 < 0.0001 –3.5 0.38 < 0.0001 Higher to intermediate –2.1 0.58 0.0003 –1.1 0.38 0.0044 Intermediate to lower –4.6 0.60 < 0.0001 –2.4 0.39 < 0.0001 SOURCE: Sacks et al.
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555 APPENDIX I TABLE I-1c Effect of Decreased Sodium on Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure, DASH Diet (n = 208) , in DASHSodium Trial Systolic Diastolic Mean Standard Mean Standard Change Error Change Error P-value P-value Higher to lower –3.0 0.58 < 0.0001 –1.6 0.37 < 0.0001 Higher to intermediate –1.3 0.58 0.03 –0.6 0.37 0.09 Intermediate to lower –1.7 0.59 0.003 –1.0 0.38 0.01 SOURCE: Sacks et al.
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J Am Soc Nephrol 7:443–453. Fuchs FD, Wannmacher CM, Wannmacher L, Guimaraes FS, Rosito GA, Gastaldo G, Hoeffel CP, Wagner EM.
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Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, Appel LJ, Bray GA, Harsha D, Obarzanek E, Conlin PR, Miller ER, Simons-Morton DG, Karanja N, Lin PH.
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