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Pages 135-144

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From page 135...
... Index A B Acceptable risk, determination of, 67 Bayesian sequential trials approach, 79, Actuarial data, using to estimate 122 likelihood of intrinsic health using to address the small sample size, alterations, 2, 11, 15, 49­50 13, 15, 78­80 Advanced human life support, the case Bayesian updating, 8, 13, 69, 120­ of, 82­83 123 Advanced Human Support Technologies, BCPR. See Bioastronautics Critical Path 10, 82 Roadmap Agency for Healthcare Research and Behavioral health and performance, Quality (AHRQ)
From page 136...
... See Crew Exploration Vehicle 82 Challenger Space Shuttle, 73­74 organizational characteristics and risk, Chief Engineer, 70 73­75 Circadian rhythm, problems with, Bioastronautics Roadmap (BR) process, 41 60­72 Clinically acute problems, 53 determination of acceptable risk, 67 CNS.
From page 137...
... INDEX 137 Columbia Space Shuttle, 73 D Committee on Aerospace Medicine and Medicine in Extreme Data-based evidence, in decision making, Environments, 90 8, 120­123 Committee on Review of NASA's Decision making, integration of data Bioastronautics Roadmap, 4, 90­ based evidence and expert opinion 95 in, 8, 120­123 charge to, 21­22 Bayesian updating, 8, 13, 69, 120­ Content 123 recommendations on overarching Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) , damage issues in the BR, 14 to, 46 recommendations on specific issues in Depression the BR, 11­12, 15 major mood swings related to, 46 Context, recommendations on specific nutritional factors in understanding, issues in the BR, 12­15 28 Continuous Risk Management Program, Derivation phase, 77 8, 67­69 Design Reference Missions, 1, 3, 5, 11, Coping skills, 37 17­19, 21, 25, 49­50, 67, 69, affecting others' work productivity, 74­76, 79n, 83 29 Digital simulation, 32, 70 Cost­utility analysis, 52 Disaggregation, of risk from mitigation Countermeasure Readiness Level (CRL)
From page 138...
... 138 INDEX Findings and recommendations, 5­9 Houston Workshop, on the radiation effects, establishing risk- Bioastronautics Roadmap, 65, specific radiation exposure levels, 79n, 89­95 6­7 Human life support, the case of risk assessment, 7­8 advanced, 82­83 risk communication and keeping the Human performance failure, due to BR current, 8­9 organizational and cultural status of readiness levels, 5­6 factors, 12­13, 15, 73­75 Fixed effects methods, using to address Human sexuality, in long-duration the small sample size, 13, 15, 78­ missions, addressing issues of, 11, 80 15, 44 Food, grown and processed during flight, Human system, impossibility of 39 reengineering, 81 "Food and Nutrition" category, creating, "Human Systems Integration" category, 2, 10, 14, 34­40 creating, 2, 10, 14, 34­40 Fracture risk, assessment of, 116­117 Human-robot interactions, 36 Fuzzy sets, 63 Human-technology interactions, 35 Hyperlinks, in "Important References" section of the BR, 68 G HZE. See High-mass, high-Z, high energy radiation "G-suit" system, 63 Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs)
From page 139...
... INDEX 139 Interpersonal therapy, brief forms of, 43 M Interventions for mental disorders behavioral, 44 Magnetic resonance (MR) scans, 53 evidence-based, 43 Mania, major mood swings related to, 46 Intrapersonal factors, 41 Mars journey.
From page 140...
... , 2­8, 10­ bleeding control, 52 11, 13, 17­19, 60, 73, 115, 120. cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 52 See also Bioastronautics Roadmap suction, 52 (BR)
From page 141...
... INDEX 141 President's space initiative, 18, 22­23, establishing safe, 1­2, 7, 14, 46­49 26, 74­75 increased in space, 39 vision for U.S. space exploration, 22 Random methods, hierarchical, used to Principal recommendations, 5­9, 14 address the small sample size, 13, accelerating countermeasure and 15, 78­80 technology development, 6, 14, RBCs.
From page 142...
... 142 INDEX validating current and future crew inherent, 29 selection criteria, 11, 15, 41­42 labeling by relevance to operational Recommendations on specific issues in requirements and temporal the BR context, 12­15 urgency, 9, 14, 26­27 conducting periodic assessment of narrative descriptions of, 63 additional risks from lack of organizational characteristics of, 73­ resources and using this to make 75 decisions about microgravity and quantitatively evaluating, 2 behavioral research support, 13, reframing as either health or 15, 75­78 technology related, 14­15, 80­82 human performance failure due to representing severity of separately organizational and cultural from the state of the mitigation factors, 12­13, 15, 73­75 strategy or countermeasure, 8, 14, reframing risks as either health or 62­63 technology related, 14­15, 80­82 "retiring," 63 using Bayesian sequential trials approach and hierarchical random or fixed effects methods to address S the small sample size, 13, 15, 78­ Safe Passage: Astronaut Care for 80 Exploration Missions, 64 Recommendations on specific issues in "Select-in" and "select-out" procedures, the BR process, 12, 15 41­42, 77 establishing an independent health Self-care, 51­54 and medical authority, 12, 15, biological issues, 51 70­71 health care delivery issues, 51 Red blood cells (RBCs) , decreased release operational issues, 51 rate of, 39 Sex.
From page 143...
... INDEX 143 autonomous medical care and self- Terrestrial parameters, 83 care, 51­54 Thyroid dysfunction, 33 psychological and physical impacts of following water contamination, 28 space flight on performance, 44­ Time factor, and its impact on risk, 9, 46 26­27 radiation effects and establishing risk- TRLs. See Technology Readiness Levels specific radiation exposure levels, 46­49 reclassification of behavioral health U risks, 41­44 Ultrasound units, handheld diagnostic, recommendations related to specific 53 issues in the BR content, 11­12 Uncertainty recommendations related to specific analysis techniques for, 8, 14, 63­66 issues in the BR context, 12­14 expressing, 63­66 recommendations related to specific Unranked areas, 32 issues in the BR process, 12 U.S.


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