Guidelines for the Humane Transportation of Research Animals (2006) / Chapter Skim
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Pages 131-142
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From page 131... ...
bioterrorism agents, 65 Animals Air Cargo Tariff book, 23 companion, 70, 78 Airlines, 4 cross-tying, 60 commercial, 3 gnotobiotic, 76 Allometric scaling, and implications for the immunocompromised, 76 transportation of research animals, lactating, 46 3839 large, 3839, 58 131
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From page 132... ...
, 7, 1820, 66, 71, 85n, 86 B virus, 70 agents and toxins that require Bacteria registration of a facility with, 67 requiring facility registration with CDC, Division of Global Migration and 67 Quarantine, 89, 1213, 19 and the susceptible species of research Etiologic Agent Import Permit Program, animals, 7475 1213, 20 zoonotic diseases transmissible from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention research animals to humans, 69 (CDC) regulations and guidelines Barrier containment, 71, 7677 for the transportation of research Bats, live, 20 animals, 1820 Behavioral and physiological signs of importation and transportation of thermal status, 52 etiological agents, 20 Behavioral monitoring of thermal importation of live animals, 1820 environment, 51 Certifications, 101, 107 Biocontainment, 88 CFR.
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From page 133... ...
INDEX 133 Chico, CA, 123126 Data sources, 118119 CITES. See Convention on International Dehydration, 58 Trade in Endangered Species of Delays, 61 Wild Fauna and Flora Delivery to carriers and handlers Cleaning holding areas, 102, 108 for dogs and cats, 102 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
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From page 134... ...
, Health and Geographic information system (GIS) , 119 Consumer Protection Directorate Gnotobiotic animals, 71 General, 27, 2930 Good practices in the transportation of Euthanasia, 61 research animals, 3363 Evaluation, 88 allometric scaling and implication for Exemptions, 22 transportation practices, 3839 Export brokers, 23 emergency procedures, 61 Extreme temperatures, exposure to, 61 food and water, 5458 handling, 5960 monitoring transportation, 60 F personnel training, 10, 6163 social interaction and group Facility location problem transportation, 59 candidate set for, 121 space allocation, 5254 models for, 120122 stress during transportation, 3438 for the NIH grants data set (rodents)
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From page 135... ...
See Personnel training responsibility, 5, 88 Handling Infectious agents and the susceptible dogs and cats, 102103 species of research animals, 7275, guinea pigs and hamsters, rabbits, and 88 other animals, 114 bacteria, 7475 nonhuman primates, 108 parasites, 7475 preconditioning animals to, 59 viruses, 7273 in the transportation of research Infectious pathogens, risk of introducing, 65 animals, 5960 Infectious substances, 20 Hantaan (HANT) virus, 7273 Infectious Substances Program, 1213 Hazardous Materials Information Center, 21 Institute for Laboratory Animal Research Hazardous Materials Regulation (HMR)
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From page 136... ...
, 7273 MHV. See Mouse hepatitis virus Mice, wild, 78 L Microisolation shipping containers, 76 Minimizing risks associated with Laboratory Animal Science Association, transporting research animals with Report of the Transport Working experimentally introduced zoonoses, Group, 33 6668 Lacey Act, 1214, 18 Minimizing risks associated with Lactating animals, 46 transporting research animals with Lakewood, CO, 123 unknown zoonoses, 6971 LARs.
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From page 137... ...
, 15, overshippers 8788, 104110 academic researchers utilizing, 82 care in transit, 109 P compatibility, 106 Parasites, and the susceptible species of delivery to carriers and handlers, research animals, 7475 107 Patterns in the ground transportation of documentation of, 107 research animals in the United enclosures for, 104106 States, 117126 encouraging more airlines to transport, background, 117 4 data preparation, 118119 Federal Quarantine Regulations empirical results, 120126 regarding, 19 quantitative analysis, 119120 federal statutes/programs relevant to Performance standards, science-based, 34 the transportation of in the United Permitting Requirements under CITES, 25 States, 12 Personal protective equipment (PPEs) , 70 food and water, 106 71, 76, 78 handling, 108 Personnel training, 10 isolating, 79 documenting, 66, 76 locations of research facilities using, high cost of, 3, 82 83 standard program for, 63 options available for transporting in the transportation of research between research facilities, 9 animals, 6163 ports involved, 9 Pharmaceutical Research and primary conveyance, 109 Manufacturers of America registering importers of, 20 (PhRMA)
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From page 138... ...
) , 71 programs relevant to the Rats, federal statutes/programs relevant to transportation of in the United the transportation of in the United States, 13 States, 13 Pregnant animals, 37, 46 Recommendations, 35, 8188 Primary conveyance animal welfare, 45 for dogs and cats, 103 declining availability of air for guinea pigs and hamsters, rabbits, transportation for nonhuman and other animals, 115 primates, 34 for nonhuman primates, 109 interagency working group needed to Principles of thermoregulation, 3945 coordinate all federal inspection and Prions, requiring facility registration with permitting of animals, 51, 8688 CDC, 67 National Primate Plan, updating and Private charters, covering the cost of, 82 reimplementing, 3, 8185 Professional judgment, 47 regulatory burden, 4 Professional societies, 4 reliable ground transportation for Program evaluation, 88 nonhuman primates, collaboration Protecting public health and agricultural needed to establish, 4, 85 resources, 6671 self-contained overshippers to ship minimizing risks associated with zoonotic animals, need to develop, 4, transporting research animals with 86 experimentally introduced zoonoses, shipments of research animals between 6668 institutions, ensuring coordination minimizing risks associated with between responsible individuals at transporting research animals with both institutions, 5, 76, 88 unknown zoonoses, 6971 Registered carriers, 9 Protecting the biological integrity of Regulations and guidelines for the research animals and colonies, 7179 transportation of research animals, barrier containment, 7677 1132 disinfection, 7778 complex and confusing, 4, 8687 personal protective equipment, 78 compliance within, 11 segregation of animals, 7879 international, 2223 specific pathogen diagnosis, 77 national, 1114 Protective equipment.
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From page 139... ...
, 72 and other animals, 114 73 for nonhuman primates, 107108 Social animals and species, 59 temperatures in, 87 Social interaction and group transportation, Terrestrial Animal Health Code, 28 in the transportation of research Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus animals, 59 strain (GD-VII) , 7273 Solitary animals and species, 59 Thermal environment in the transportation Solution sets for the facility location of research animals, 3952 problem behavioral monitoring of, 51 for the NIH grants data set (rodents)
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From page 140... ...
See US Department of Agriculture TransCAD®, 119 USDA cats data set Transport of Dangerous Goods, United solution sets for the facility location Nations recommendations for, 25 problem for, 124 Transportation of animals total weighted-system travel-distance phases of, 34 reduction with increase in supply between research facilities, checklist of points for, 123 issues to consider when arranging, USDA dogs data set 10 solution sets for the facility location stressors in research animals, 3438 problem for, 125 Treasury and General Government total weighted-system travel-distance Appropriations Act of 2002, 84 reduction with increase in supply Truck routes, 120 points for, 126 Turtles, importing, 1819 Utilization points, 119 U V UCT. See Upper critical temperature Vendors of nonhuman primates in the United Nations, recommendations for the United States, 83 Transport of Dangerous Goods, 25 data on, 118 United States, vendors of nonhuman Ventilation, 102, 108 primates in, 83 Vertebrates, warm-blooded, federal Upper critical temperature (UCT)
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From page 141... ...
INDEX 141 Veterans Administration, 84 Water bottles, 57 Veterinary care, 61, 87, 101, 103104, 109, Wild mice, infected, 78 115 Wildlife Viruses defining, 15 B, 70 federal statutes/programs relevant to Ebola, 70 the transportation of in the United monkeypox, 22 States, 13 requiring facility registration with CDC, Working groups. See Interagency working 67 group; Report of the Transport and the susceptible species of research Working Group Established by the animals, 7273 Laboratory Animal Science zoonotic diseases transmissible from Association research animals to humans, 69 World Animal Health Organization, 2829 Visual isolation, 59 Z W Zoonotic diseases, 3, 9, 28 Warm-blooded vertebrates, federal controlling, 86 statutes/programs relevant to the risk of, 21, 82 transportation of in the United suspected, 88 States, 13 transmissible from research animals to Washington Convention.
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