Countering Urban Terrorism in Russia and the United States Proceedings of a Workshop (2006) / Chapter Skim
Currently Skimming:
On Efforts to Counter International Terrorism in the Russian Federation and Possible Areas of U.S.-Russian Cooperation in this Area
On Efforts to Counter International Terrorism in the Russian Federation and Possible Areas of U.S.-Russian Cooperation in this Area
Pages 188-196
The Chapter Skim interface presents what we've algorithmically identified as the most significant single chunk of text within every page in the chapter.
Select key terms on the right to highlight them within pages of the chapter.
From page 188... ...
· Material-technical and financial support -- Terrorists' resources have evolved from the dagger and the pistol to colossal explosions and the possible use of weapons of mass destruction; from modest financial resources to funds in the millions, obtained through the laundering of criminal proceeds and through sponsorship support from religious and nationalist organizations. · National and transnational scales of terrorist activities -- Terrorism is moving from crimes in a single location to the seizure of entire cities, countries, or regions.
|
From page 189... ...
Absolutely analogous to the training camps in Afghanistan and Pakistan, training bases for fighters, including individuals from many foreign countries, were operating in the Chechen Republic from 1994 through 1999. Meanwhile the spiritual leader of the Chechen bandits, Zelimkhan Yandarbiev, was a frequent guest of the Afghan Taliban leadership, receiving ideological and material support.
|
From page 190... ...
It must be recognized that in the three-and-one-half years since the terrorist attacks in New York City and Washington, D.C., the world community has done a great deal to establish effective partnership in countering international terrorism. An international antiterrorist coalition has been formed.
|
From page 191... ...
Second, conservatively inclined military officers, representatives of the special services, and the military industry are supposedly secretly supplying other countries with WMD components or technologies that are prohibited for export. Since the moment that the Russian Federation appeared as a state, no instance of the disappearance of even one gram of weapons-grade uranium or plutonium has been recorded.
|
From page 192... ...
The lead agency, with functions including the detection, prevention, and suppression of terrorist activities, is the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. The list of agencies whose forces and resources are involved in antiterrorist activities also includes the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Foreign Intelligence Service, the Ministry of Defense, and the Federal Financial Monitoring Service.
|
From page 193... ...
The positive results achieved in stabilizing the situation in Chechnya and disrupting the centralized command structure of the bandit formations made it possible to move in 2003 to the third stage, which involved counterterrorist operations. The focus of actions was shifted to the law enforcement sphere.
|
From page 194... ...
Plans call for radically changing the procedures for cooperation among all agencies involved in the struggle against terrorism, expanding their powers, and instituting accountability for failure to take measures to prevent terrorist acts. Also planned are increased criminal penalties for aiding terrorists and financing their activities and heightened controls over the production, sale, and use of explosives and weapons.
|
From page 195... ...
· preventing terrorist organizations from gaining access to technologies and materials necessary to create weapons of mass destruction and preparing to eliminate the consequences of terrorist acts that might entail mass casualties among the population · creating a national emergency response system Regarding bilateral cooperation between our countries, I would highlight the following areas in which we should join forces first: · timely detection and prevention of terrorist acts · efforts to counter and operationally respond to emergency situations caused by the possible use of nuclear, biological, and chemical materials (this could also include wide-scale attacks in the information and communications sphere) · the struggle against financing and other assistance for carrying out terrorist acts · exchange of information, experience, and technologies and unification of standards in all spheres -- legal, scientific, technological, and others · study of the roots of terrorism's origins and of the organization of terrorists' motivational and ideological work on citizens and efforts to counter such phenomena I would like to note that international terrorists have neither nationality nor religion.
|
From page 196... ...
196 COUNTERING URBAN TERRORISM IN RUSSIA AND THE UNITED STATES Of course, the aspects of antiterrorist activities that I have presented do not fully cover the entire range of problems associated with the study of terrorism, a range that will likely be augmented significantly from discussions at this workshop. In conclusion, I would like to express my confidence that the joining of efforts by scientists from the national academies of the United States and Russia to address these problems will be fruitful and to wish you success in this difficult but extremely important and responsible endeavor.
|
Key Terms
This material may be derived from roughly machine-read images, and so is provided only to facilitate research.
More
information on Chapter Skim is available.