The Future of Disability in America (2007) / Chapter Skim
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Pages 569-592
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Index A recommendations concerning mainstream technologies, 218–219 AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 542 through noninsurance programs, AAMC. See Association of American 273–275 Medical Colleges Access to health care and support services, AAP.
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0 INDEX promoting models of coordinated ADA. See Americans with Disabilities Act chronic care and other strategies for ADA Accessibility Guidelines, 173, 493, improving the transition of young 507 people from pediatric to adult health Adaptive assistive devices, defining, 187 care, 8 ADL.
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Choate, 448 overview, 428–432, 440–442 Alternative risk adjustment models, physical access to health care services, predictive ratios for, 412 433–439 Alzheimer's disease, 151–152 recommendations, concerning, 180 American Academy of Family Physicians, Section 255 of the Telecommunications 121 Act, 503–507 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) , Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, 102, 121, 152 507–508 American Academy of Physical Medicine Section 713 of the Communications Act, and Rehabilitation, 187, 262 511–515 American Association for Disability and settlement involving the Washington Health, 302 Hospital Center, highlights of, 177 American College of Physicians (ACP)
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2 INDEX enhancing accessibility through universal to health insurance for people with design of mainstream technologies, disabilities, reducing, 7 200–203 Barriers to successful transition planning extent of use of, 194–196 and outcomes, 123–129 key policies that promote, 192–194 adult health care providers, 126 Medicaid coverage, 263–265 family, 126 Medicare coverage, 258–263 pediatrician, 126 outcomes of use of, 196–200 for young people with disabilities, private health insurance coverage, 265 examples of, 125 public health plan coverage of, 260 Behavioral and Social Science Research recommendations, 216–221 Program, 305 types of technologies used, 186–191 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Assistive Technology Act, 186–188, (BRFSS) , 53, 55, 63, 70, 170 192–193, 212, 273 Asthma Follow-up Survey, 53n Assistive Technology Development Fund, Beverly Foundation, 542–544 207 Biomimetic MicroElectronic Systems ERC, Assistive technology devices, defining, 304n 186–187 BLS.
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INDEX commonly used risk factors producing Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, different levels of payment accuracy, and Transport Systems Division, 303 410–413 Child Health Assessment and Monitoring Medicare example, 413–415 Program, 53 predictive accuracy of risk adjusters, Children. See also Children with special 409–410 health care needs Captioned telephone relay services, 496–497 with activity limitation, 75–76 Care coordination, 8.
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INDEX Coding Complexity, defining, 44 diagnoses, 122, 422 Computer and electronic technologies, 23, environmental factors, 46 184, 187–188. See also Section 508 Coin-operated telephones, 485 of the Rehabilitation Act Commission on Accreditation of Conditions potentially contributing to Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF)
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INDEX medical necessity and, 256–257 estimates of, 66–72 recommendations, 283–286 in middle life, conditions contributing rising costs and the challenge of to, 86–88 expanding coverage of assistive overview of national surveys that include services and technologies, 276–283 measures of, 48 types of limitations on coverage, projecting the future of, 95–97 255–258 rates by sex and age, 69 Coverage of personal assistance services, recent chartbooks and other profiles of 265–273 statistical data on, 67 Coverage of specific services or products, and related societal trends, 17–19 criteria used to determine, 283 and risk adjustment of payments to CPS. See Current Population Survey health plans, 239–248 Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting umbrella term for physical or mental Technique, 200n impairments, activity limitations, and Cross-condition studies, literature on, participation restrictions, 5, 38 152–153 Disability and Business Technical Assistance CSCM.
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INDEX Disability trends, 65–97 Education for All Handicapped Children current estimates of disability and Act, 80, 453. See also Individuals related conditions, 66–72 with Disabilities Education Act in early life, 73–82 (IDEA)
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INDEX Federal Communications Commission Enabling America: Assessing the Role (FCC) , 429, 480–482, 495 of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering, xiii, 2, 20, 30, 36, 99, Federal Communications Commission 138, 207–208, 210, 288, 385 (FCC)
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INDEX Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Government Accountability Office (GAO) , Family Statistics, 18 254n, 258, 293, 542 Federal Transit Administration (FTA)
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See Health maintenance organization for younger adults with disabilities, Home- and Community-Based Service 227–232 (HCBS) waiver program, 269–272 Health insurance markets and their limits Home health benefits for people with disabilities, 235–239 coverage of personal care services as, competition and consumer choice, 239 267 market failure and publicly financed personal assistance services under health insurance for certain groups, Medicaid, 269 237–238 Hospital Survey and Construction Act, 433 standard models of insurance, 235 Human functioning, components and violations of standard insurance models domains of in the ICF, 41 in health care, 235–237 Health maintenance organization (HMO)
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0 INDEX ICDR. See Interagency Committee on Institute of Medicine (IOM)
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1 INDEX Iraq War, 299 Long-term care workers, 19 ITEM Coalition, 206 Longitudinal Study of Aging, 53, 57 Lower court decisions, few plaintiff victories from, 468 J Job Access and Reverse Commute Program, M 542 Joint Commission, 4, 6, 12, 180–181 Mainstream technologies, 183–221 challenges to development and effective Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Deelopment, 299 provision and use of assistive Judicial responses, to continuing problems technologies, 203–216 with ADA compliance, 175–177 defined, 189–191 enhancing accessibility through universal design of mainstream technologies, K 200–203 examples of barriers created by, 201 Kaiser Family Foundation, 195 key policies that promote assistive Kaiser Permanente, 176 technology and universal design of mainstream technologies, 192–194 L recommendations, 216–221 types of technologies used or Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography encountered by people with and Biometry, 305 disabilities, 186–191 Lead exposure, 82 Maintenance, of available technologies, Legislative background 211–216 of the ADA, 491–493 Majocha . Turner, 436 of the Hearing Aid Compatibility Act, Mandated services, 497 486–487 Mandatory minimum standards, 498 of Section 255 of the TRS, 500 Telecommunications Act, 503–505 Mannick .
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See Mandatory health benefits, 269 minimum standards recommendations concerning, 250–252 Minnesota, 413 for younger adults with disabilities, Models 231–232 calibration issues influencing the Medical and Prosthetic Research program, accuracy of risk scores, 419–420 299 of coordinated chronic care, 8 Medical costs, and populations, 397–398 Monitoring trends in disability, 72–73 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 228, Murphy . United Parcel Serice, 33, 233, 236, 259n 466–467 Medical home model of pediatric care, 8 for organizing pediatric and adult care N for individuals with chronic health conditions or disabilities, 117–118 National Academy of Sciences, 20, 22n Medical necessity, and coverage, 256–257 National Aeronautics and Space Medical Rehabilitation Coordinating Administration, 310n Committee, 311–312, 319 National Captioning Institute, 508 Medicare, 4, 7, 13–14, 23–26, 30, 33, 114, National Center for Health Statistics, 4, 10, 119, 128, 212, 222–226, 238–243, 49n, 59–64, 72 248–250, 285–286 National Center for Medical Rehabilitation beneficiaries over age 65 living in Research (NCMRR)
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INDEX National Health and Nutrition Examination National Science Foundation (NSF) , 217, Surveys, 82, 88 289, 303–304 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
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See also 287–320 Personal care services challenges of, 308–314 coverage of, 265–273 continued need for capacity building, coverage under Medicaid, 268–273 313–314 coverage under Medicare and private federal disability research programs, insurance, 266–268 289–308 examples of federal programs (other final thoughts, 319–320 than Medicare and Medicaid) that recommendations concerning, 4, 14–15, provide some support for, 275 314–319 and Medicaid home health benefits, 269 weak coordinating mechanisms, Personal assistive devices, defining, 187 310–313 Personal care services.
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INDEX Prediction of Medicare beneficiary Projections, of the future of disability in costliness, by risk adjustment America, 95–97 method, 247 PROMIS. See Patient-Reported Outcomes Predictive accuracy of risk adjusters, Measurement Information System 409–410 Psychiatric disabilities, complainants with, President's Committee on Employment of 471 the Physically Handicapped, 172n Public awareness, recommendations for Preventing and managing risk selection, increasing, 220–221 and risk segmentation in insurance Public education, 8–9 markets, 405–406 launching a national public health Prevention and management of secondary campaign to increase public and conditions, 11, 138, 159–161 health care professional awareness of Principal Inpatient Diagnosis-Diagnostic assistive and accessible technologies, Cost Group model, 245 9 Prior utilization, as a risk factor, 410 recommendation on, 219–221 Private health insurance Public health and disability, 27–30 coverage of assistive technologies, 265 objectives, 29 coverage of personal assistance services, Public policy timeline, 31–33 266–268 Public transportation agencies, 530–531 Private sector role, in research and PVA.
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INDEX Recommendations concerning assistive and Rehabilitation Research and Development mainstream technologies for people Service (RR&D) , 5, 289, 299–300 with disabilities, 4, 13–14, 216–221 funding trends for, 291 accessible mainstream technologies, Rehabilitation Research and Training 218–219 Centers, 293 increasing coverage and access, 283–286 Rehabilitation science, defining, 288n increasing professional awareness, 221 Rehabilitation Services Administration, 310 increasing public awareness, 220–221 Relative risk differences, between high- and innovation and technology transfer, low-risk participating health plans, 217–218 402 Recommendations concerning definition and Research.
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INDEX evolution of, 244–248 School Board of Nassau County . Arline, interest in, 241–243 466 recommendations for improving, Science and Technology in the Serice of the 248–250 Physically Handicapped, 22n Risk adjustment models SCPE.
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INDEX Small Business Technology Transfer Standard models of insurance, in health Program, 306 insurance markets for people with SNPs. See Special needs plans disabilities, 235 SOA.
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INDEX Tax Equity and Financial Responsibility Telephones. See also Wireless telephones Act, 270 coin-operated, 485 TCRP.
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0 INDEX Traditional transit services, need to improve, Trends in disability in early life, 73–82 534 activity limitations, 73–75 Transit Cooperative Research Program declines in selected health conditions (TCRP) , 534 that contribute to, 81–82 Transitions.
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1 INDEX V U.S. Census Bureau, 4, 10, 17, 51–52, 57, 59–63, 67–68, 70, 91, 521 VA.
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2 INDEX Y Younger adults with disabilities, 227–232. See also Trends Young people with disabilities.
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