English-Chinese, Chinese-English Nuclear Security Glossary (2008) / Chapter Skim
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，p124-125) achieve strategic defensive objectives.
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p495) active nuclear stockpile 现役核武库【xiànyì héwǔkù】 active seal 有源封记【yǒuyuán fēngjì】 Refer to "seal" 参见"封记" active tag 有源标签【yǒuyuán biāoqiān】 Refer to "tag" 参见"标签" active warhead 现役弹头【xiànyì dàntóu】 Ad Hoc Committee of 裁军谈判会议特设委员会【cáijūn Conference on Disarmament tánpàn huìyì tèshè wěiyuánhuì】 ad hoc inspection 特别视察【tèbié shìchá】 Additional Protocol 附加议定书【fùjiā yìdìngshū】 aftershock detection 余震监测【yúzhèn jiāncè】 Agreed Framework Between 美朝框架协议 the United States of American 【měi cháo kuàngjià xiéyì】 and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea agreement 协定/协议【xiédìng xiéyì】 Agreement Between the United 美苏关于建立减少核危险中心 States of America and the 的协定 Union of Soviet Socialist 【měi sū guānyú jiànlì jiǎnshǎo Republics on the Establishment héwēixiǎn zhōngxīn de xiédìng】 of Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers
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3 Agreement Between the United 美苏关于防止核战争协定 States of America and the 【měi sū guānyú fángzhǐ hézhànzhēng Union of Soviet Socialist xiédìng】 Republics on the Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement on Measures to 美苏关于减少爆发核战争危险的措 Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of 施的协定 Nuclear War Between the 【měi sū guānyú jiǎnshǎo bàofā E United States of America and hézhànzhēng wēixiǎn de cuòshī de the Union of Soviet Socialist xiédìng】 C Republics Agreement on the Privileges 国际原子能机构特权和豁免协定 and Immunities of the IAEA 【guójì yuánzǐnéng jīgòu tèquán hé huòmiǎn xiédìng】 alarm system for physical 实体(实物) 保护报警系统 protection 【shítǐ shíwù bǎohù bàojǐng xìtǒng】 alert rate of nuclear missiles 核导弹的戒备率 The percentage of those missiles that 【hédǎodàn de jièbèilǜ】 are on various stages of alert and can 处于各种戒备状态并能在规定发射 launch in stipulated preparatory times in 准备时间内实施作战发射的导弹数 relation to the entire arsenal of deploy- 占部署导弹总数的百分比。(改自： ed missiles.
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，p102-108) atmospheric nuclear test 大气层核试验【dàqìcéng héshìyàn】 atmospheric-pressure fuze of 核武器气压引信【héwǔqì qìyā yǐnxìn】 nuclear weapon atomic bomb 原子弹【yuánzǐdàn】 Atomic Energy Commission 原子能委员会 【yuánzǐnéng wěiyuánhuì】
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, 10.30) authentication 真实性验证 【zhēnshíxìng yànzhèng】 ballistic-missile early warning 弹道导弹预警系统 system 【dàndàodǎodàn yùjǐng xìtǒng】 ballistic-missile submarine 弹道导弹潜艇 【dàndàodǎodàn qiántǐng】 ban 禁止【jìnzhǐ】 baseline data inspection 基准数据视察【jīzhǔn shùjù shìchá】 baseline exhibition for 非核重型轰炸机基线展示 non-nuclear heavy bombers 【fēihé zhòngxíng hōngzhàjī jīxiàn zhǎnshì】 batch data 批数据【pīshùjù】 beginning inventory of nuclear 核材料初期存量 material 【hécáiliào chūqī cúnliàng】 The amount of nuclear material at the 某一衡算周期开始时所拥有的材料 beginning of a balancing period.
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沸水堆【fèishuǐduī】 E book inventory of a material 材料平衡区的账面存量 C balance area 【cáiliào pínghéngqū de zhàngmiàn cúnliàng】 boosted atomic bomb 助爆型原子弹 【zhùbàoxíng yuánzǐdàn】 burnup 燃耗【ránhào】 calibration 校准【jiàozhǔn】 canned subassembly (CSA) 罐装组件【guànzhuāng zǔjiàn】 The secondary assembly in a nuclear 核武器的次级装置，其内包含聚变 weapon containing both fusion fuel and 燃料和(大多数情况下)
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) classical super design 经典超级模型 【jīngdiǎn chāojí móxíng】 classification of reactor 反应堆分类【fǎnyìngduī fēnlèi】 clean hydrogen bomb 干净氢弹【gānjìng qīngdàn】 close-out inspection 设施关闭视察 【shèshī guānbì shìchá】 closed-down facility/closed- 已关闭设施/已关闭的设施外场所 down location outside facilities 【yǐguānbì shèshī yǐguānbì de shèshīwài chǎngsuǒ】 closed nuclear fuel cycle 闭式核燃料循环 There are two common types of nuclear 【bìshì héránliào xúnhuán】 fuel cycle.
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, p1-2) cobalt bomb 钴弹【gǔdàn】 Refer to "induced-radioactivity bomb " 参见"感生放射性弹" cold war 冷战【lěngzhàn】 E collective radiation dose 集体辐照剂量【jítǐ fúzhào jìliàng】 C collective security 集体安全【jítǐ ānquán】 An approach to prevent and curb aggre 多国通过有组织的集体行动来预防 ssion and maintain security for countri es through the organized collective 和制止侵略，保护各国安全的一种 action of multiple countries.
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, p23) communication system for 实体保护通信系统 physical protection 【shítǐ bǎohù tōngxìn xìtǒng】 communique 公报【gōngbào】 compellence 威逼【wēibī】 E The use of the threat of force to compel 威胁使用武力以迫使敌手采取己方 C a desired action by one's adversary.
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) continental shelf 大陆架【dàlùjià】 continuous inspection 连续视察【liánxù shìchá】 An inspection regime intended to 为达到保障监督目的，通过察看关 maintain continuity of knowledge con 键操作、记录测量和运行的数据并 cerning inventory and flow of nuclear material by witnessing key operations, 核实这些信息，借以持续地掌握材 recording measurement and operating 料的库存清单和流向情况的视察机 data, and verifying the information in 制。(源自：参考文献[4]
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It also prescribes for the first time that any State Party should further strengthen international cooperation on protecting the safety of nuclear material and preventing nuclear terrorism. (From: Reference[52]
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，3.13) E conversion time of nuclear 核材料转化时间 C material 【hécáiliào zhuǎnhuà shíjiān】 cooling of spent fuel 乏燃料的冷却 【fáránliào de lěngquè】 cooperation protocol 合作议定书【hézuò yìdìngshū】 cooperative security 合作安全【hézuò ānquán】 A new security approach that evolved 冷战后形成的一种新的安全途径， after the end of the Cold War, "which "它强调安全保证，而不是威慑； emphasizes reassurance rather than deterrence; it is inclusive rather than 它是包容性的，而不是排斥性的； exclusive; favours multilateralism over 它注重多边主义而不是单边或双边 unilateralism or bilateralism; does not 主义；它不认为军事手段高于非军 rank military solutions over non-military 事手段；它认为国家是安全体系里 ones; assumes that states are the 的主要行为体，但也接受非国家行 principal actors in the security system 为体能发挥重要作用；它不特别强 but accepts that non-state actors have an important role to play; does not 调，但也不拒绝建立正式的安全机 particularly emphasize the creation of 构；最重要的是，它强调建立对话 formal security institutions, but does not 习惯的重要性。 (源自： " 参考文献[65]
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and nuclear material control and accountability (DOE) program activities.
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, p240) crisis stability 危机稳定性【wēijī wěndìngxìng】 critical assembly 临界装置【línjiè zhuāngzhì】 criticality safety assessment 临界安全评估【línjiè ānquán pínggū】 Analyses and experiments made to 为确保核武器用的可裂变材料在生 ensure fissionable materials used for nuclear weapons remains in a 产、加工、运输及装配过程中均处 subcritical and safe state during the 于次临界安全状态所进行的实验和 whole process of production, process 分析。(改自：参考文献[2]
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15 cruise missile 巡航导弹【xúnháng dǎodàn】 cumulative radiation dose 累积辐照剂量【lěijī fúzhào jìliàng】 damaging and injuring effects 水面及水下核爆炸毁伤效应 of shallow or underwater nu- 【shuǐmiàn jí shuǐxià hébàozhà clear explosion huǐshāng xiàoyìng】 damaging and injuring effects 冲击波毁伤效应 of shock wave 【chōngjībō huǐshāng xiàoyìng】 E damaging and injuring effects 地面或地下核爆炸毁伤效应 C of surface or underground 【dìmiàn huò dìxià hébàozhà huǐshāng nuclear explosion xiàoyìng】 damaging and injuring effects 核爆炸光辐射毁伤效应 of thermal radiation of nuclear 【hébàozhà guāngfúshè huǐshāng explosion xiàoyìng】 data update inspection 数据更新视察【shùjù gēngxīn shìchá】 decay 衰变【shuāibiàn】 decay energy 衰变能【shuāibiànnéng】 declaration 宣言【xuānyán】 decommissioned facility/de- 退役设施/退役的设施外场所 commissioned location outside 【tuìyì shèshī tuìyì de shèshīwài facilities chǎngsuǒ】 decoupled underground 解耦的地下核爆炸 nuclear explosion 【jiě'ǒu de dìxià hébàozhà】 de-exemption 解除豁免【jiěchú huòmiǎn 】 defect 亏量【kuīliàng】 defense white paper 国防白皮书【guófáng báipíshū】 defensive strategy 防御性战略【fángyùxìng zhànlüè】 To guard against and resist the enemy's 在全局上采取承受、逐步削弱和阻 attack by means of a strategy based on operations that absorb, progressively 止的态势，防备和抗击敌人的进攻。 weaken and block such an attack.
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p160) Refer to "compellence" 参见"威逼" deterrence of diversion 遏制转用【èzhì zhuǎnyòng】 deuterium 氘【dāo】 diagnostic and measurement of 核试验的诊断和测量 nuclear test 【héshìyàn de zhěnduàn hé cèliáng】 diffuser 扩散分离器【kuòsàn fēnlíqì】 diffusion barrier 分离膜【fēnlímó】 diffusion separation unit 扩散分离机组【kuòsàn fēnlí jīzǔ】 directed-energy weapon driven 核爆激励定向能武器 by a nuclear explosion 【hébào jīlì dìngxiàngnéng wǔqì】
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scheme which a State 一种(假定的) 策略，即某国可能考 could consider to divert nuclear material 虑转用国际原子能机构保障监督的 or to misuse items subject to IAEA 核材料或不正当使用国际原子能机 safeguards.
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early-warning satellite 预警卫星【yùjǐng wèixīng】 effects of nuclear explosion on 核爆炸通信效应 communication 【hébàozhà tōngxìn xiàoyìng】 effects of radioactive 放射性沾染效应 contamination 【fàngshèxìng zhānrǎn xiàoyìng】 efficiency of barrier 分离膜效率【fēnlímó xiàolǜ】 The ratio of a porous barrier's real 分离膜的实际浓缩因子与理想浓缩 enrichment factor to its theoretical maximum enrichment factor. Because 因子的比值。由于非纯分子流和膜 of non-ideal molecular flow and back 后反扩散的影响，分离膜的实际浓 diffusion, the real enrichment factor is 缩因子通常小于理想浓缩因子。(改 less than the theoretical maximum enrichment factor.
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) C electromagnetic pulse weapon 核爆驱动电磁脉冲弹 driven by nuclear explosion 【hébào qūdòng diàncí màichōngdàn】 electron 电子【diànzǐ】 electron gun 电子枪【diànzǐqiāng】 electronic reconnaissance 电子侦察卫星 satellite/electronic intelligence 【diànzǐ zhēnchá wèixīng】 (ELINT)
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, 9.1) C environmental sampling of 核爆炸环境取样 nuclear explosion 【hébàozhà huánjìng qǔyàng】 environmental simulation test 核武器环境模拟试验 of nuclear weapon 【héwǔqì huánjìng mónǐ shìyàn】 equipment for ground test and 核武器地面测控设备 monitoring of nuclear weapon 【héwǔqì dìmiàn cèkòng shèbèi】 equivalent dose 当量剂量【dāngliàng jìliàng】 equivalent megatonnage 等效百万吨数 The 2/3 power of the yield of a nuclear 【děngxiào báiwàndūnshù】 warhead measured by megaton TNT 以百万吨 TNT 当量为单位计量核 equivalent.
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，p489) fast-neutron criticality facility 快中子临界装置 【kuàizhōngzǐ línjiè zhuāngzhì】 fast-neutron pulse reactor 快中子脉冲堆 【kuàizhōngzǐ màichōng duī】 fast neutrons 快中子【kuàizhōngzǐ】 fast reactor 快堆【kuàiduī】 feed and withdrawals of a gas 气体离心机的供取料 centrifuge 【qìtǐ líxīnjī de gōngqǔliào】 feed material 供料【gōngliào】 fertile material 可转换材料【kězhuǎnhuàn cáiliào】 Nuclear material that can be converted 通过在一个原子核中俘获一个中子 into a special fissionable material through capture of one neutron per 而能被转化为特种可裂变材料的一 nucleus.
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中子作用下都可以发生裂变 energies, including slow (thermal) neutrons, are usually referred to as 的同位素通常称之为易裂变材料或 fissile materials or fissile isotopes.
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) flash radiography by 闪光 X 射线照相 pulsed X-ray system 【shǎnguāng X shèxiàn zhàoxiàng】 flow field in gas centrifuge 气体离心机流场【qìtǐ líxīnjī liúchǎng】 fluoride volatility process 氟化挥发法【fúhuà huīfāfǎ】 fluorides of uranium 铀的氟化物【yóu de fúhuàwù】 fluorination of uranium oxide 铀氧化物的氟化 【yóuyǎnghuàwù de fúhuà】 focusing of weak shock wave 弱冲击波聚焦【ruò chōngjībō jùjiāo】 formerly declared facility 先前申报设施视察 inspection 【xiānqián shēnbào shèshī shìchá】 forward defense strategy 前沿防御战略 【qiányán fángyù zhànlüè】 fratricidal effect of nuclear 核武器自相摧毁效应 weapon 【héwǔqì zìxiāng cuīhuǐ xiàoyìng】 freeze 冻结【dòngjié】 fuel assembly 燃料组件【ránliào zǔjiàn】 fuel bundle 燃料棒束【ránliàobàngshù】 fuel component 燃料部件【ránliào bùjiàn】
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) gamma radiation monitoring γ辐射监测和能谱分析 and energy spectrum analysis 【γ fúshè jiāncè hé néngpǔ fēnxī】 gas centrifuge 气体离心机【qìtǐ líxīnjī】 gaseous diffusion method 气体扩散法【qìtǐ kuòsànfǎ】 gaseous diffusion plant 气体扩散工厂 【qìtǐ kuòsàn gōngchǎng】 geological repository 地质处置库【dìzhì chǔzhìkù】 geophysical effects of nuclear 核爆炸地球物理效应 explosion 【hébàozhà dìqiúwùlǐ xiàoyìng】
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，p25) glove box 手套箱【shǒutàoxiāng】 graphite moderated reactor 石墨慢化堆【shímò mànhuàduī】 gravimetric analysis 重量分析【zhòngliàng fēnxī】 green salt 绿盐【lǜyán】 The popular name of green uranium 绿色的 UF4 晶体，是铀工艺中 UF4 tetrafluoride (UF4)
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The 体制、实体保护措施和国际运输手 Guidelines describe, inter alia, the 续。它还进一步指定了参与国要发 nuclear material accountancy system, 布的有关钚管理的信息，包括他们 physical protection measures and 所持有的民用未辐照钚和民用反应 international transfer procedures applic able to the plutonium subject to the 堆乏燃料中含有的钚估量的年度申 Guidelines. They further specify the 报。(源自：参考文献[1]
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active stockpile of 美国现役核武库的一部分，作为响 warheads, retained as part of the responsive force, to be used to aug 应力量的一部分予以保留，用来加 E ment the operationally deployed force in 强作战部署的力量以应对潜在的意 C order to meet potential contingencies, 外事故、突发的事件或显现的威胁。 unanticipated events or emerging thre- (改自：参考文献[66]
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, p212-213) hydrogen bomb 氢弹【qīngdàn】 hydronuclear experiment 流体核实验【liútǐ héshíyàn】 A method for assessing some aspects 一种评估核武器某些安全问题的方 of nuclear weapon safety, first conducted at Los Alamos during the 法，由洛斯·阿拉莫斯国家实验室 1958-61 moratorium on nuclear testing (LANL)
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，4.26) induced-radioactivity bomb 感生放射性弹 A type of hydrogen bomb that utilizes 【gǎnshēng fàngshèxìngdàn】 radioisotopes induced by neutrons 利用核爆中子感生的放射性同位素 during a nuclear explosion to increase 增大放射性沾染的一种氢弹。1950 radioactive contamination.
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信息战【xìnxīzhàn】 infrared remote sensor 红外遥感器【hóngwài yáogǎnqì】 infrasound monitoring 次声监测【cìshēng jiāncè】 initial inspection 初始视察【chūshǐ shìchá】 initial nuclear radiation of 核爆炸早期核辐射 nuclear explosion 【hébàozhà zǎoqī héfúshè】 initial physical inventory of 核材料初始存量 nuclear material 【hécáiliào chūshǐ cúnliàng】 initiating component 起爆元件【qǐbào yuánjiàn】 initiating sequence 起爆序列【qǐbào xùliè】 injuring and damaging effects 核爆炸早期核辐射毁伤效应 of initial nuclear radiation of 【 hébàozhà zǎoqī héfúshè huǐshāng nuclear explosion xiàoyìng】 insensitive high explosive 钝感高能炸药 【dùngǎn gāonéng zhàyào】 integral process 一体化流程【yītǐhuà liúchéng】 integrated numerical simulation 核(爆炸) 装置全过程数值模拟实验 experiment of explosion device 【hé bàozhà zhuāngzhì quánguòchéng shùzhí mónǐ shíyàn】 integrated safeguards 一体化保障监督 The optimum combination of all 【yītǐhuà bǎozhàng jiāndū】
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system 【yǐnkòng xìtǒng liánshì】 integrity of protection system 保护系统完整性 【bǎohù xìtǒng wánzhěngxìng】 Interim Agreement Between the 美苏限制进攻性战略武器 United States of America and 的某些措施的临时协定 the Union of Soviet Socialist 【 měi sū xiànzhì jìngōngxìng zhànlüè Republics on Certain Measures wǔqì de mǒuxiē cuòshī de línshí with Respect to the Limitation xiédìng】 of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT I) intermediate fluorides of 铀的中间氟化物 uranium 【yóu de zhōngjiān fúhuàwù】 intermediate-level radioactive 中放废物【zhōngfàng fèiwù】 waste intermediate product 中间产品【zhōngjiān chǎnpǐn】 International Atomic Energy 国际原子能机构 Agency (IAEA)
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, p478) international sanction 国际制裁【guójì zhìcái】 international standards of 国际衡算标准 accountancy 【guójì héngsuàn biāozhǔn】 international strategic pattern 国际战略格局【guójì zhànlüè géjú】 international technical means 国际技术手段(核查用)
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, p222) lifetime extension and 核武器的延寿与退役 decommissioning of nuclear 【héwǔqì de yánshòu yǔ tuìyì】 weapon light water reactor (LWR)
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limited war 有限战争【yǒuxiàn zhànzhēng】 limit 限制【xiànzhì】 lithium 锂【lǐ】 lithium deuteride 氘化锂【dāohuàlǐ】 lithium deutero-tritide 氘氚化锂【dāochuānhuàlǐ】 lithium hydride 氢化锂【qīnghuàlǐ】 lithium isotopes separation 锂同位素分离【lǐ tóngwèisù fēnlí】 local war 局部战争【júbù zhànzhēng】 location outside facilities (LOF) 设施外场所【shèshīwài chǎngsuǒ】 long-term biological effects of 核爆炸的长期生物效应 nuclear explosion 【hébàozhà de chángqī shēngwù xiàoyìng】 low-enriched uranium (LEU)
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材料平衡周期 【cáiliào pínghéng zhōuqī】 material category 材料类别【cáiliào lèibié】 material description 材料说明【cáiliào shuōmíng】 material form 材料形态【cáiliào xíngtài】 material type 材料类型【cáiliào lèixíng】 material unaccounted for (MUF) 不明材料量【bùmíng cáiliàoliàng】 maximum deterrence 最大核威慑【zuìdà héwēishè】 A term used in the past by some 部分中国军事学者以前描述一种核 Chinese military scholars to describe a form of deterrence whereby with strong 威慑形式所使用的术语，即用强大 nuclear superiority as support, the 的核优势为后盾，以大规模使用核 threat of a massive nuclear strike is 武器作威胁来威慑对手。(改自：参 used to deter the adversary.
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及 air vehicles) , equipments and 有关设备和技术扩散的控制制度。 technologies intended for the delivery of 该制度由"准则"和"设备与技术 weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
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) moratorium on nuclear testing 暂停核试验【zàntíng héshìyàn】 multi-fissile body subcritical 多裂变体次临界安全实验 safety experiment 【duōlièbiàntǐ cìlínjiè ānquán shíyàn】 multiple independently 分导式多弹头【fēndǎoshì duōdàntóu】 targetable reentry vehicle (MIRV)
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，p472) related to arms control by other treaty signatories.
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，p391) neutron bomb/enhanced 中子弹/增强辐射武器 radiation weapon 【zhōngzǐdàn zēngqiáng fúshèwǔqì】 A low-yield hydrogen bomb with a 以高能中子为主要毁伤因素，相对 special design utilizing high-energy neutrons as its main destructive 减弱冲击波和光辐射效应的一种特 element and relatively reducing its 殊设计的低威力氢弹。其较确切的 shock wave and thermal radiation effects.
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(4) Nuclear war is a 与发展；(5)
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Joint Declaration 关于朝鲜半岛无核化共同宣言 on the Denuclearization of the 【 guānyú cháoxiǎn bàndǎo wúhéhuà Korean Peninsula gòngtóng xuānyán】 NPT Review Conferences 《不扩散核武器条约》审议会 【bùkuòsàn héwǔqì tiáoyuē shěnyìhuì】 nuclear airburst 空中核爆炸【kōngzhōng hébàozhà】 nuclear artillery projectile 核炮弹【hépàodàn】 nuclear blackmail 核讹诈【hé'ézhà】 nuclear bomb 核炸弹【hézhàdàn】
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nuclear energy level 核能级【hénéngjí】 nuclear explosion 核爆炸【hébàozhà】 The process of producing explosive 利用能自持进行的原子核裂变或/
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, p176) nuclear explosion effects 核爆炸效应【hébàozhà xiàoyìng】 nuclear explosion fireball 核爆炸火球【hébàozhà huǒqiú】 nuclear-explosion-level prompt 核爆炸级瞬时辐射模拟源 radiation simulation source 【hébàozhàjí shùnshí fúshè mónǐ yuán】 nuclear explosion shock wave 核爆炸冲击波【hébàozhà chōngjībō】
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, p221) nuclear export control 核出口控制【héchūkǒu kòngzhì】 Control of commercial export, gifts to 对核材料、核设备和反应堆用非核 and exhibitions in foreign countries or regions, as well as scientific and 材料等物项及其相关技术的贸易性 technological cooperation with and 出口及对外赠送、展览、科技合作 assistance to foreign countries or regions that involve nuclear materials, 和援助进行控制。(改自：参考文献[25]
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, p203) E nuclear forces 核武装力量【héwǔzhuāng lìliàng】 C nuclear fuel 核燃料【héránliào】 nuclear fuel cycle 核燃料循环【héránliào xúnhuán】 A system of nuclear installations and 由与核材料物流相关的核设施及核 activities interconnected by streams of 活动组成的系统。从由国外提供带 nuclear material.
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, 6.2) nuclear material incident 核材料意外事件 【hécáiliào yìwài shìjiàn】 nuclear matter 核物质【héwùzhì】 nuclear missile reentry vehicle 核导弹弹头【hédǎodàn dàntóu】 1 A missile reentry vehicle equipped 1 装有核战斗部的导弹再入飞行器。 with a nuclear warhead.
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, p112) nuclear strike 核打击【hédǎjī】 Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
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) Nuclear Suppliers Group 核供应国集团准则 Guidelines 【hégōngyìngguó jítuán zhǔnzé】 nuclear test 核试验【héshìyàn】 nuclear test site 核试验场【héshìyànchǎng】 nuclear threat 核威胁【héwēixié】 nuclear threshold state (NTS)
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, p11) 3 Russian definition ⎯⎯ Nuclear 3 俄罗斯定义 -- -- 俄罗斯联邦军队 Weapons in the Armed Forces of the 的核武器是指包括核装料、核战斗 Russian Federation include an aggregate of armaments including 部、运载工具和控制系统在内的武 nuclear charges, nuclear ammunition, 器系统。(源自：参考文献[29]
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) nuclear weapon accidents 核武器事故【héwǔqì shìgù】 nuclear weapon miniaturization 核武器小型化【héwǔqì xiǎoxínghuà】 nuclear weapon physics 核武器物理【héwǔqì wùlǐ】 E nuclear weapon safety 核武器安全性【héwǔqì ānquánxìng】 C In maintenance and use of nuclear 在正常的维护或使用核武器中，防 weapons, the capability to avoid an 止因设备或武器的误操作、逐步退 accident involving personnel, facilities and installations due to misuse or from 化或意外故障等原因发生人员、设 gradual deterioration or a sudden fault 备和设施的事故的能力。(改自：参 in equipment or weapons.
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) 参见"新战略三位一体" Refer to "new strategic triad" once-through nuclear fuel cycle 一次通过式核燃料循环 【yīcì tōngguòshì héránliào xúnhuán】 one-point safety of a nuclear 核武器一点安全 weapon 【héwǔqì yīdiǎn ānquán】 Safety performance of a nuclear 核武器在异常环境(撞击或枪击)
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，p495) passive neutron detection 无源中子探测 A method of rapid non-destructive 【wúyuán zhōngzǐ tàncè】 detection of fissionable material or 通过探测裂变材料的自发中子而对 devices containing fissionable materials 裂变材料或含裂变材料的装置进行
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, p496) passive seal 无源封记【wúyuán fēngjì】 Refer to "seal" 参见"封记" passive tag 无源标签【wúyuán biāoqiān】 E Refer to "tag" 参见"标签" C path-length fuze of nuclear 核武器路程长度引信 weapon 【héwǔqì lùchéng chángdù yǐnxìn】 payload 有效载荷【yǒuxiào zàihè】 peaceful nuclear explosions 和平核爆炸【hépíng hébàozhà】 peaceful use of nuclear 和平利用核爆炸 explosion 【hépíng lìyòng hébàozhà】 pellet 芯块【xīnkuài】 penetration ability of nuclear 核武器突防能力 weapon 【héwǔqì tūfáng nénglì】 penetration aids of nuclear 核导弹的突防装置 missiles 【hédǎodàn de tūfáng zhuāngzhì】 perimeter portal continuous 设施周边与进出口连续监测 monitoring 【shèshī zhōubiān yǔ jìnchūkǒu liánxù jiāncè】 permanent radiation damage in 电子系统的永久性辐射损伤 electronics 【diànzǐ xìtǒng de yǒngjiǔxìng fúshè sǔnshāng】 permeability of barrier 分离膜的渗透性 【fēnlímó de shèntòuxìng】 permissive action link (PAL)
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, 6.41) physical inventory-taking of 核材料实物盘存 nuclear material 【hécáiliào shíwù páncún】 The activities carried out to determine 为确定核材料实物存量而采取的行 physical inventory.
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p90) plutonium 钚【bù】 plutonium alloy 钚合金【bùhéjīn】 plutonium decontamination 钚净化循环【bù jìnghuà xúnhuán】 cycle plutonium dioxide 二氧化钚【èryǎnghuàbù】 plutonium recycling 钚再循环【bù zàixúnhuán】 A process of reusing in nuclear reactors 将从乏燃料中回收得到的钚在反应 the plutonium extracted from spent fuel.
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，9.5) point target 点目标【diǎn mùbiāo】 post-exercise dispersal 演习后疏散视察 inspection 【yǎnxíhòu shūsàn shìchá】 E power reactor 动力堆【dònglìduī】 C powered phase 主动段【zhǔdòngduàn】 predetonation in fission 裂变爆炸过早点火 explosion 【lièbiàn bàozhà guòzǎo diǎnhuǒ】 preemptive strike 先发制人打击【xiānfāzhìrén dǎjī】 preset burst depth of nuclear 核武器装订爆深 weapon 【héwǔqì zhuāngdìng bàoshēn】 preset burst height of nuclear 核武器装订爆高 weapon 【héwǔqì zhuāngdìng bàogāo】 pressurized water reactor 压水堆【yāshuǐduī】 (PWR)
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57 projection of nuclear weapon 核武器投射【héwǔqì tóushè】 propagation of nuclear 核电磁脉冲的传播 electromagnetic pulse 【hédiàncímàichōng de chuánbō】 protection from nuclear 核电磁脉冲的防护 electromagnetic pulse 【hédiàncí màichōng de fánghù】 protection of nuclear weapon 核武器的防护 【héwǔqì de fánghù】 E protocol 议定书【yìdìngshū】 C Protocol to the Treaty Between 美苏关于削减和限制进攻性战略武 the United States of America 器条约议定书 and the Union of Soviet 【měi sū guānyú xuējiǎn hé xiànzhì Socialist Republics on the jìngōngxìng zhànlüèwǔqì tiáoyuē Reduction and Limitation of yìdìngshū】 Strategic Offensive Arms proton 质子【zhìzǐ】 PUREX (Plutonium Uranium 普雷克斯流程【pǔléikèsī liúchéng】 Recovery by Extraction)
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，p486) random inspection 随机视察【suíjī shìchá】 An inspection performed at a facility or a 在一个随机选定的日期对一处设施 location outside facilities on a date 或设施外的一处场地进行的视察。 chosen randomly.
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weapon (RRRW) 【ruò shèngyú fàngshèxìng wǔqì 3Rdàn】 reduced yield nuclear test 减威力核试验【jiǎnwēilì héshìyàn】 reduction 削减【xuējiǎn】 reentry phase 再入段【zàirùduàn】 reentry telemetry for nuclear 核弹头再入遥测 reentry vehicle 【hédàntóu zàirù yáocè】 reference material 参考物质【cānkǎo wùzhì】 reflector (tamper)
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in 2006 . reliability of nuclear missiles 核导弹可靠性【hédǎodàn kěkàoxìng】 reliability of nuclear weapon 核武器可靠性【héwǔqì kěkàoxìng】 Throughout the nuclear weapon's life 核武器在使用寿命期间，在规定的 time, the capability to the achieve nuclear explosion within the designed 正常环境条件下，以设计性能指标 performance under the defined normal 实现核爆炸的能力。(改自：参考文献， environment.
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，p50) responsive force 响应力量【xiǎngyìng lìliàng】 The responsive force is intended to 意指在遭遇潜在的意外事故时能增 provide a capability to augment the operationally deployed force to meet 加作战部署力量的能力。它使领导 potential contingencies.
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, p47) rotor of a gas centrifuge 气体离心机转筒 【qìtǐ líxīnjī zhuàntǒng】 routine inspection 例行视察【lìxíng shìchá】 Safeguards Agreement 保障监督协定 【bǎozhàng jiāndū xiédìng】 safeguards conclusion 保障监督结论 【bǎozhàng jiāndū jiélùn】 safeguards criteria 保障监督标准 【bǎozhàng jiāndū biāozhǔn】 Safeguards of International 国际原子能机构保障监督制度 Atomic Energy Agency 【guójì yuánzǐnéng jīgòu IAEA safeguards are a set of activities bǎozhàng jiāndū zhìdù】 by which the IAEA seeks to verify that a IAEA 的保障监督制度是 IAEA 为 State is living up to its international undertakings not to use peaceful 核实某国家履行未将民用核计划转 nuclear programs for nuclear weapons 用于核武器目的的国际承诺的一整 purposes.
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" 参见"密码锁(亦称启动连接装置) " sample 样品【yàngpǐn】 sample size 样品量【yàngpǐnliàng】 sampling technology of 大气层核爆炸取样技术 atmospheric nuclear explosion 【dàqìcéng hébàozhà qǔyàng jìshù】 sampling technology of 地下核爆炸取样技术 underground nuclear explosion 【dìxià hébàozhà qǔyàng jìshù】 scaled depth of burst 比例爆深【bǐlì bàoshēn】
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second-generation nuclear 第二代核武器【dì'èrdài héwǔqì】 weapon seismic monitoring 地震监测【dìzhèn jiāncè】 seismic monitoring system 地震监测系统【dìzhèn jiāncè xìtǒng】 self-defensive nuclear 自卫核反击【zìwèi héfǎnjī】 counterattack 在遭受第一次核打击后进行核反 A nuclear counterattack launched after absorbing an opponent's first nuclear 击。(改自：参考文献[34]
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) self-destruct device of nuclear 核武器自毁装置 weapon 【héwǔqì zìhuǐ zhuāngzhì】 self-sustaining thermonuclear 自持热核燃烧【zìchí rèhé ránshāo】 burn separation efficiency of a 逆流气体离心机的分离效率 countercurrent gas centrifuge 【nìliú qìtǐ líxīnjī de fēnlí xiàolǜ】 separation stage 分离级【fēnlíjí】 separative element 分离单元【fēnlí dānyuán】 separative power 分离功率【fēnlí gōnglǜ】 A unit for measuring separative work 一个分离单元或一个分离级联在单 per unit time provided by a separating unit or a separating cascade.
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，p213) E C separative work unit 分离功单位【fēnlígōng dānwèi】 service safety 勤务保险【qínwù bǎoxiǎn】 shaft nuclear test 竖井地下核试验 【shùjǐng dìxià héshìyàn】 shipper/receiver difference 发方/收方差额 (SRD)
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核材料，从而使同一份核 ("borrowing") of nuclear material 材料被 IAEA 核查两次，即在两个 between facilities so that the same 被视察的设施中各被核查一次。(源 material would be verified twice by the IAEA, once in each of the two facilities 自：参考文献[4]
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E Rarotonga) 【 nántàipíngyáng wúhéqū tiáoyuē C lāluótāngjiādǎo tiáoyuē】 spare warhead 备用弹头【bèiyòng dàntóu】 special fissionable material 特种可裂变材料 Plutonium-239; uranium-233; uranium 【tèzhǒng kělièbiàn cáiliào】 enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233; any 钚 -239 ； 铀 -233 ； 浓 缩 了 同 位 素 material containing one or more of the 铀-235 或铀-233 的铀；任何含上述 foregoing; and such other fissionable material as the IAEA Board of 一种或多种物质的材料； 以及 IAEA Governors shall from time to time 理事会随时确定的其他可裂变材 determine; but the term "special 料；但"特种可裂变材料"不包括 fissionable material" does not include source material.
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，3.4) state system of accounting for 国家核材料衡算和控制系统 and control of nuclear material 【guójiā hécáiliào héngsuàn hé kòngzhì (SSAC)
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战略防御倡议 The plan for a space-based ballistic 【zhànlüè fángyù chàngyì】 missile defense system announced by 罗纳德·里根总统在 1983 年 3 月 23 U.S. president Ronald Reagan on 日声明的《战略防御倡议》指为拦 March 23, 1983, aimed at defending 截苏联射向美国的大规模战略导弹 against a mass attack of strategic nuclear missiles from the Soviet Union.
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，p24) service with the strategic nuclear forces.
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，p214) subcritical gas centrifuge 亚临界气体离心机【yàlínjiè qìtǐ líxīnjī】 subcritical safety simulation 次临界安全模拟实验系统 experiment system 【cìlínjiè ānquán mónǐ shíyàn xìtǒng】 E subcriticality 次临界度【cìlínjiè dù】 C submarine-launched ballistic 潜射弹道导弹 missile 【qiánshè dàndàodǎodàn】 supercritical gas centrifuge 超临界气体离心机 【chāolínjiè qìtǐ líxīnjī】 surveillance of nuclear material 核材料监视【hécáiliào jiānshì】 survivability of nuclear weapon 核武器生存能力 Capability for nuclear weapons on 【héwǔqì shēngcún nénglì】 active service to remain intact after 一方的现役核武器在对方进行第一 another country launches a first nuclear 次核打击后保持完好的能力。(源自： strike.
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，7.9) system-generated 系统电磁脉冲 electromagnetic pulse 【xìtǒng diàncí màichōng】 E C tactical missile 战术导弹【zhànshù dǎodàn】 tactical nuclear weapon 战术核武器【zhànshù héwǔqì】 1 Nuclear weapons used to attack 1 用于打击战役、战术纵深内重要 in-depth key targets at the campaign 目标的核武器。(改自：参考文献[3]
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, p9) Refer to "strategic nuclear weapon" 参见"战略核武器" tag 标签【biāoqiān】 E A unique identifier set up for facilitating 在军备控制条约的限制对象上，为 verification of items restricted by arms C 便于核查而设置的某种独特标志。 control treaties.
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【shíguó cáijūn wěiyuánhuì】 termination of IAEA safeguards 国际原子能机构保障监督的终止 【guójì yuánzǐnéng jīgòu bǎozhàng jiāndū de zhōngzhǐ】 theater nuclear weapon 战区核武器【zhànqū héwǔqì】 theoretical maximum 气体离心机的最大理论分离功率 separative power of a gas 【qìtǐ líxīnjī de zuìdà lǐlùn fēnlí gōnglǜ】 centrifuge theory of cascade 级联理论【jílián lǐlùn】 theory of escalation 逐步升级论【zhúbù shēngjílùn】 theory of low intensity conflict 低强度冲突理论 【dīqiángdù chōngtū lǐlùn】
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梭雷克斯流程【suōléikèsī liúchéng】 process (钍萃取流程) thorium-uranium nuclear fuel 钍-铀核燃料循环 cycle 【tǔ yóu héránliào xúnhuán】 Three Principles on Nuclear 中国核出口三项原则 Export Control of China 【zhōngguó héchūkǒu sānxiàng China's three principles of nuclear ex- yuánzé】 ports: guarantee for peaceful purposes 中国核出口三项原则：第一，只用 only; acceptance of IAEA safeguards; 于和平目的；第二，接受国际原子 and no retransfer to any third party 能机构的保障和监督；第三，未经 without prior approval of the Chinese 中国同意，接受国不得转让给第三 side.
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Union of Soviet Socialist 【měi sū guānyú xiànzhì fǎn Republics on the Limitation of dàndàodǎodàn xìtǒng tiáoyuē fǎndǎo Anti-ballistic Missile Systems tiáoyuē】 (ABM Treaty) Treaty Between the United 美苏限制进攻性战略武器条约 States of America and the 【měi sū xiànzhì jìngōngxìng zhànlüè Union of Soviet Socialist wǔqì tiáoyuē】 Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT II Treaty)
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Treaty Between the United 美苏关于削减和限制进攻性战略武 States of America and the 器条约 E Union of Soviet Socialist 【měi sū guānyú xuējiǎn hé xiànzhì C Republics on the Reduction jìngōngxìng zhànlüèwǔqì tiáoyuē】 and Limitation of Offensive Strategic Arms (START I) Treaty Between the United 美苏和平利用地下核爆炸条约 States of America and the 【měi sū hépíng lìyòng dìxià hébàozhà Union of Soviet Socialist tiáoyuē】 Republics on Underground Nuclear Explosion for Peaceful Purposes (PNE)
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【wèi shēnbào shèshī huò shèshīwài chǎngsuǒ】 underground nuclear test 地下核试验【dìxià héshìyàn】 unified uranium 合计铀【héjì yóu】 United Nations Advisory Board 联合国裁军事务咨询委员会 on Disarmament Affairs 【liánhéguó cáijūn shìwù zīxún wěiyuánhuì】
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United Nations Office 联合国裁军事务部 (Department) for Disarmament 【liánhéguó cáijūn shìwùbù】 Affairs United Nations Register of 联合国常规武器转让登记册 Conventional Weapons 【liánhéguó chángguī wǔqì zhuǎnràng dēngjìcè】 uranium 铀【yóu】 uranium alloy 铀合金【yóu héjīn】 uranium chemical concentrate 铀化学浓缩物 【yóu huàxué nóngsuōwù】 uranium decontamination cycle 铀净化循环 【yóu jìnghuà xúnhuán】 uranium dioxide 二氧化铀【èryǎnghuàyóu】 uranium hexafluoride 六氟化铀【liùfúhuàyóu】 uranium hexafluoride 六氟化铀水解【liùfúhuàyóu shuǐjiě】 hydrolysis uranium isotope separation 铀同位素分离【yóu tóngwèisù fēnlí】 uranium mine and ore 铀矿开采和水冶 processing 【yóukuàng kāicǎi hé shuǐyě】 uranium purification plant 铀纯化厂【yóu chúnhuàchǎng】 uranium recycling 铀再循环【yóu zàixúnhuán】 A process of reusing the uranium 将从乏燃料中回收得到的铀在反应 extracted from spent fuel in nuclear 堆内再循环使用的过程。(源自：参 reactors.
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) value function 价值函数【jiàzhí hánshù】 variable frequency power for 离心机专用变频电源 special purpose of a centrifuge 【líxīnjī zhuānyòng biànpín diànyuán】 variance σ2 方差 σ2【fāngchā σ2】 verification 核查【héchá】 In the arms control field, it refers to the 在军控中是指确认缔约国是否遵守 process of establishing whether state parties are complying with the provision 协议条款的过程。它必须监测各缔 of an agreement.
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p430) visual observation 目视观察【mùshì guānchá】 voluntary offer agreement 自愿提交协定【zìyuàn tíjiāo xiédìng】 voluntary reporting scheme on 关于核材料、规定设备和非核材料 nuclear material and specified 自愿报告机制 equipment and non-nuclear 【guānyú hécáiliào guīdìngshèbèi hé material fēihécáiliào zìyuàn bàogào jīzhì】 vulnerability assessment 易损性评定【yìsǔnxìng píngdìng】 waste from nuclear fuel cycle 核燃料循环废物 【héránliào xúnhuán fèiwù】 waste from nuclear power plant 核电厂废物【hédiànchǎng fèiwù】 waste solidification 废物固化【fèiwù gùhuà】 waste storage 废物贮存【fèiwù zhùcún】 weapon-grade plutonium 武器级钚【wǔqìjí bù】 Plutonium containing no more than 7% 含小于或等于 7%以下钚-240 的钚。 Pu-240.
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p32-33) weapon-grade uranium 武器级铀【wǔqìjí yóu】 Enriched uranium containing no less 含大于或等于 90%以上铀-235 的 than 90% U-235.
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It aims to prevent the 国对没有核武器的非条约成员国的 prohibition of nuclear weapons by 核材料和核设备的出口，以防止核 controlling the export of nuclear materials and equipment from parties of 武器扩散。委员会的主要出口控制 the NPT to non-nuclear-weapon states. 机制是"触发清单"，即向无核武 The main export control mechanism of 器国家出口触发清单上的项目，接 the committee is the "Trigger List".
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Key Terms
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