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Pages 1-5

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From page 1...
... These cost differences would be smaller if the PHEVs TECHNOLOGY STATUS were compared to equivalent HEVs, but the fuel savings also would be smaller. Vehicle Technologies and Batteries Costs will decline with technology improvements and A variety of PHEV configurations and electric driving economies of scale, but Li-ion batteries based on similar ranges are under consideration by vehicle manufacturers.
From page 2...
... compared to a Reference Case that assumes high oil prices and fuel economy standards specified by the Energy Inde pendence and Security Act of 2007 (with modest increases Electric Power Infrastructure Issues after 2020, when those standards level off) , as described in PHEVs replace gasoline with electricity for some of the the 2008 Hydrogen Report.
From page 3...
... PHEV-10s achieve breakeven 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 editable vectors Year much sooner and with much lower subsidies when analyzed FIGURE S.2 Gasoline use for PHEV-10s w PHEV-40s intro one-column size belo and on a basis comparable to PHEV-40s, but also provide lower duced at the Maximum Practical rate and the Efficiency Case from oil and carbon emission benefits. The final two columns the 2008 Hydrogen Report.
From page 4...
... editable vectors cYear when annual buydown subsidies equal fuel cost savings for fleet. one-column size below dDoes not include infrastructure costs for home rewiring, distribution system upgrades, and public charging stations which might average over $1000 per vehicle.
From page 5...
... If PHEV-10s supply the electric power. PHEV-40s are more effective are also included at the Maximum Practical rate, gasoline than PHEV-10s, but the GHG benefits are small unless the consumption would be reduced an additional 7 percent, grid is decarbonized with renewable energy, nuclear plants, while PHEV-40s could reduce consumption by 23 percent.


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