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Appendix B: Estimates of Signals Created in the Atmosphere by Emissions
Pages 89-92

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From page 89... ... For longer fetches it becomes signals produced over a country by its emissions, then increasingly unlikely that all of the emissions remain compare the result to technical capabilities. The average confined to the boundary layer, and the mole fraction emissions are defined as the total national emissions change is then overestimated for those cases. Read the entire page →
From page 90... ... (ppm) United States 9,827 3,134 5,892 307.0 0.432 0.76 6.8 China 9,571 3,093 5,577 1,329.0 0.420 0.73 6.5 Russia 17,075 4,132 1,568 142.0 0.066 0.15 1.4 Japan 378 614 1,249 128.0 2.379 0.82 7.3 India 3,166 1,779 1,222 1169.0 0.278 0.28 2.5 Germany 357 597 829 82.6 1.672 0.56 5.0 Canada 9,985 3,159 559 32.8 0.040 0.07 0.6 UK 244 493 539 60.8 1.591 0.44 3.9 Italy 301 548 477 58.9 1.141 0.35 3.1 South Korea 99 314 475 48.2 3.455 0.61 5.4 Iran 1,648 1,283 447 71.2 0.195 0.14 1.3 Mexico 1,964 1,401 411 106.5 0.151 0.12 1.1 France 544 737 399 61.6 0.528 0.22 1.9 Australia 7,682 2,771 382 20.7 0.036 0.06 0.5 Indonesia 1,905 1,380 367 232.0 0.139 0.11 1.0 Spain 506 711 367 44.3 0.522 0.21 1.9 Brazil 8,547 2,923 352 192.0 0.030 0.05 0.4 South Africa 1,219 1,104 337 48.6 0.199 0.12 1.1 Saudi Arabia 2,240 1,496 333 24.8 0.107 0.09 0.8 Ukraine 604 777 303 46.2 0.361 0.16 1.4 NOTES: Mton CO2 = million metric ton of CO2. Read the entire page →
From page 91... ... For N2O, these numbers are 0.2 s–1. If the perpendicular distance across the plume is 1.7 0.4 ppb, and daily standard deviation of 0.3-0.7 ppb; for SF6, the average enhancement is 0.05-0.2 parts per km at some distance downwind, and the wind speed is 5 m s–1, then 1 second of CO2 emissions is diluted trillion (ppt) Read the entire page →
From page 92... ... , 2005, Carbon leak would increase over time as more CO2 is pumped Dioxide Capture and Storage, IPCC Special Report, prepared by into the formation. After 1 year the leak rate would Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, B Read the entire page →

From page 89...

... For longer fetches it becomes signals produced over a country by its emissions, then increasingly unlikely that all of the emissions remain compare the result to technical capabilities. The average confined to the boundary layer, and the mole fraction emissions are defined as the total national emissions change is then overestimated for those cases.

Read the entire page →

From page 90...

... (ppm) United States 9,827 3,134 5,892 307.0 0.432 0.76 6.8 China 9,571 3,093 5,577 1,329.0 0.420 0.73 6.5 Russia 17,075 4,132 1,568 142.0 0.066 0.15 1.4 Japan 378 614 1,249 128.0 2.379 0.82 7.3 India 3,166 1,779 1,222 1169.0 0.278 0.28 2.5 Germany 357 597 829 82.6 1.672 0.56 5.0 Canada 9,985 3,159 559 32.8 0.040 0.07 0.6 UK 244 493 539 60.8 1.591 0.44 3.9 Italy 301 548 477 58.9 1.141 0.35 3.1 South Korea 99 314 475 48.2 3.455 0.61 5.4 Iran 1,648 1,283 447 71.2 0.195 0.14 1.3 Mexico 1,964 1,401 411 106.5 0.151 0.12 1.1 France 544 737 399 61.6 0.528 0.22 1.9 Australia 7,682 2,771 382 20.7 0.036 0.06 0.5 Indonesia 1,905 1,380 367 232.0 0.139 0.11 1.0 Spain 506 711 367 44.3 0.522 0.21 1.9 Brazil 8,547 2,923 352 192.0 0.030 0.05 0.4 South Africa 1,219 1,104 337 48.6 0.199 0.12 1.1 Saudi Arabia 2,240 1,496 333 24.8 0.107 0.09 0.8 Ukraine 604 777 303 46.2 0.361 0.16 1.4 NOTES: Mton CO2 = million metric ton of CO2.

Read the entire page →

From page 91...

... For N2O, these numbers are 0.2 s–1. If the perpendicular distance across the plume is 1.7 0.4 ppb, and daily standard deviation of 0.3-0.7 ppb; for SF6, the average enhancement is 0.05-0.2 parts per km at some distance downwind, and the wind speed is 5 m s–1, then 1 second of CO2 emissions is diluted trillion (ppt)

Read the entire page →

From page 92...

... , 2005, Carbon leak would increase over time as more CO2 is pumped Dioxide Capture and Storage, IPCC Special Report, prepared by into the formation. After 1 year the leak rate would Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, B

Read the entire page →

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Appendix B: Estimates of Signals Created in the Atmosphere by Emissions Pages 89-92

Appendix B: Estimates of Signals Created in the Atmosphere by Emissions
Pages 89-92