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Appendix G: Data Sources and Analytical Methods
Pages 229-234

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From page 229...
... USUAL FOOD INTAKE ESTIMATION (ESTIMATION OF EPISODICALLY CONSUMED ITEMS) Foods that are not consumed almost daily present special challenges for estimating usual intakes.
From page 230...
... This is clearly inappropriate for items such as milk and alcohol, where it is clearly seen that persons who tend to consume the items more often also tend to consume more of it when they do consume it. On the other hand, the NCI approach does not easily lend itself to implementation in nationwide food consumption surveys such as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, because incorporating survey weights into the analysis requires additional programming and is quite intensive from a computational viewpoint.
From page 231...
... If p denoted the overall prevalence, then n1 3 p1 1 n2 3 p2 p5 n1 1 n2 The percentiles of the usual intake distribution of the nutrient in the aggregated group are estimated as usual, using the daily intakes reported by persons in both subgroups together. Approach 2 When the numbers n1 and n2 of persons in each of the two DRI groups was small, the committee could not obtain a reliable estimate of the two prevalences, p1 and p2.
From page 232...
... . For adolescent women ages 14–18 years and for adult premenopausal women ages 19–30 years, the committee estimated the prevalence of iron inadequacy by comparing the women's usual iron intakes to established at-risk thresholds (see IOM, 2001, Tables I-5 and I-6)
From page 233...
... 1996. A semiparametric transformation approach to estimating usual daily intake distributions.


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