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Part II: Analytic Methods
Pages 29-30

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From page 29...
... He notes its ability to help analysts pay attention to events that do not happen; explain discontinuities; understand the constraints of uncertainty, risks, costs and benefits; and coordinate multiple actors. As an example, he shows how game theory clarifies the potentially misleading role of selection effects in interpreting historical patterns.
From page 30...
... McClelland illustrates the approach with applications to technology, medicine, and science policy, which parallel the challenges faced by intelligence analysts who must understand uncertain situations and convey their conclusions to policy makers. In particular, the paper shows how signal detection theory can be used to clarify the lessons of 9/11 and the "failures" of intelligence about Iraq weapons of mass destruction -- distinguishing decision rules (e.g., systematic bias toward false alarms)


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