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Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Policies (2011) / Chapter Skim
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Index
Pages 183-190

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From page 183...
... calculation, 35, 38, 39 Access to affordable healthy foods, 6, 12-13, 23-24, CDC gender-specific charts, 37, 39-42 27-28, 85, 101-106, 159 defined, 157 Adiposity in children monitoring, 8, 35-36, 37, 38, 39-42 defined, 157 obesity definition, 41, 160 predictors of, 44 overweight definition, 40-42, 160 prenatal factors, 50 parental, 44, 45, 48, 49 screen time and, 6, 122 phthalates in blood and, 154 sleep restriction and, 138 prepregnancy, 48, 49, 50 television advertising exposure and, 6, 122, 125 rationale for monitoring, 42-44 African Americans/blacks, 19, 87, 124 screen time and, 123, 124-125 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) , 10, 11, 35, sleep habits and, 137-138 39, 73, 86, 87, 94, 97, 120, 124 WHO growth charts, 39 American Dietetic Association, 10, 73 Z-score, 138, 157 Americans with Disabilities Act, 9, 61, 67 Bottle feeding, 90-92 Animal Trackers intervention, 65 Breastfeeding Arizona, child care standards, 30 AAP recommendations, 11 Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, 11, 86, 88, 89, (ALSPAC)
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From page 184...
... children (see also Breastfeeding; Eating Built environment for physical activity, 5, 9, 23, 27, behavior; Healthy eating; Infant formula) 61, 62-63, 65-70 added sugar, salt, and fat, 21, 85, 93, 94, 96-97 CACFP meal patterns, 93 calorie-dense, nutrient-poor foods, 27, 122, 138, C 158 C-reactive protein, 48, 138 dairy products, 19, 37, 85, 91, 94, 96-97, 105, Cadmium, 154 159, 162 Calorie-dense, nutrient-poor foods, 27, 122, 138, 158 fruits and vegetables, 19, 21, 27, 85, 93, 94-96, Carbamates, 153 104, 105, 106, 126, 159 Cardiovascular disease, 45, 48, 94 sugar-sweetened beverages, 19, 91, 96-97, 158, 162 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
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From page 185...
... Federal Communications Commission, 11, 86 children; Eating behavior) Federal Trade Commission, 14, 121, 125 access to affordable healthy foods, 6, 12-13, 23-24, Feeding cues, 12, 92, 98, 99, 100 27-28, 85, 101-106, 159 First Steps for Mommy and Me, 142 adults eating with children, 98, 99, 100, 101 Food and Drug Administration, 14, 125 CACFP standards, 5-6, 11, 13, 30, 87, 93, 94, 95, Food insecurity, 103, 159 101, 103-105, 107 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program, 104 child care settings, 5-6, 11, 23, 93, 101, 103, Fruit juices, 97 107 communicating with parents, 102, 107 dietary guidelines for children under 2 years, 6, 12, G 97-98 discretionary calories, 94, 96, 97, 158 Gender differences, 19 drinking water, 11, 19, 93, 97 Gestational diabetes, 46, 49-51 family-style service, 12, 98, 100, 101, 107 Green Carts initiative, 105, 106 feeding cues, 12, 92, 98, 99, 100 "Growing out of it," 1, 19 fruit juice, 97 Growth monitoring goals, 85 at-risk children, 36, 39 government role, 6, 103 BMI calculations, 8, 35-36, 37, 38, 39-42 home settings, 6, 12, 28 CDC charts, 8, 35, 36, 38, 39, 42 infants, 98, 101 CDC updated guidelines, 38-44 information and educational resources, 102 discussions with parents, 35, 37, 44 low-income urban neighborhoods, 105-106 electronic medical records and, 39 nutrition assistance programs and, 12-13, 87, 90, goal, 35 103 by health care providers, 4, 5, 8, 35-44 plates and utensils, 100 misperceptions of excess weight, 1, 19, 37-38 185 Index
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From page 186...
... Infants (see also Breastfeeding) and adiposity, 6, 122, 125 adult interactions, 61, 62, 63 and eating behavior, 119, 121, 122, 125, 128 birth weight, 48-49, 51, 160 expenditures for food marketing, 121 bottle-feeding guidelines, 12, 90-92 exposure levels of young children, 121 complementary solid foods, 12, 21, 87, 92-98 goals, 119 cow's milk, 91 infant formula, 11, 86 crib, car seat, and high chair use, 70-71 recommendations, 14, 125, 126 defined, 159 self-regulatory advertising initiative, 122 feeding cues, 12, 91, 92, 98 unhealthy foods and beverages, 4, 14, 27, 122, 125 gross motor development, 62 voluntary standards, 120, 125 healthy eating, 98, 101 Massachusetts, child care regulation, 30 holding vs.
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From page 187...
... National Health and Safety Performance Standards, 68 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 47 88 National Resource Center for Health and Safety in PCBs, 153-154 Child Care and Early Education, 30 Phthalates, 153, 154 National School Lunch Program, 29, 104 Physical activity National Sleep Foundation, 137, 158 active play, 21, 67-68, 102, 157 New York City Department of Health and Mental adult interactions, 61 Hygiene, 106 Animal Trackers intervention, 65 North Carolina, child care regulation, 30 behavioral mapping, 68-69 Nutrition assistance programs, 4 (see also specific built environment and, 5, 9, 23, 27, 61, 62-63, programs) 65-70 breastfeeding support, 87, 90 in child care settings, 5, 8-9, 29, 61, 65-66, 70 and child care licensing, 29 children with disabilities, 5, 9, 61, 67, 69-70, 74 funding, 103 circuit training and endurance activities, 65 and healthy eating, 12-13, 87, 90, 103 and cognitive development, 67 interagency coordination, 29 communication with parents about, 5, 10, 73, maximizing participation, 12-13, 103 75-76 defined, 161 environmental interventions, 65-66 O evidence base, 60, 67, 70 Obesity family-based interventions, 64-65 chronic diseases associated with, 94 goals, 59 defined, 40, 160 Healthy People 2020 objectives, 29, 123 and gut microflora, 154 infants, 5, 8-9, 60, 61-63, 70-71, 74-75 racial/ethnic differences, 19, 20 information and resources on, 74 Obesogenic environment, 160 light levels of, 9, 61, 63-64, 65-66, 68-69, 159 Organophosphates, 153 in low-income neighborhoods, 27-28 Overweight measurement of, 63-64 chronic diseases associated with, 94 moderate levels of, 9, 29, 61, 63, 64, 65-66, 67, defined, 39, 40-42, 160 68-69, 73-74, 160 "growing out of it," 1, 19 and motor development, 62, 63 racial/ethnic differences, 19, 20 "move and learn" activity curriculum, 65 neighborhood and community venues, 68-69 outdoor activities, 5, 8, 9, 61, 62, 65, 66-67, 68, P 69-70, 75, 76 parental role, 75-76 Parent and family roles, 3-4, 13, 23 (see also Home Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 60, 63 settings)
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From page 188...
... smoking, 45, 51-52, 153 Research on obesity prevention Prevalence barriers, 25 gestational diabetes, 50 Responsive feeding, 6, 12, 21-22, 85, 98-101, 102, 161 obesity/overweight in young adults, 138 Risk of later obesity, 19-20, 43-44, 45, 47-48 obesity/overweight in young children, 1, 19, 20, 43-44, 63, 140 S prepregnancy overweight, 46 Professional training School Breakfast Program, 104 and activity levels of children, 73-74 Screen time certification and continuing education from AAP guidelines, 120, 123-124 national organizations, 73 and adiposity and obesity, 6, 19-20, 119, 122, 123, 124-125 Index 188
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From page 189...
... , 128 and weight gain, 72 coordination with health care providers and Sedentary behavior (see also Physical activity) community service agencies, 128 electronic media use and, 72, 75 core messages, 127 interventions, 10, 70, 72 costs, 127-128 measurement of, 71-72 defined, 126 quality of child care center and, 72 examples of successful programs, 126, 127-128 rational for recommendations, 70-72 format of information, 128 recommendations, 9-10, 70 goals, 6, 120 standards for child care, 29-30, 70 key elements, 126 Self-regulation by young children parents as targets, 128 caloric intake, 6, 12, 98, 99, 100, 101, 107 recommendations, 14, 126 sleep, 15, 136, 142 VERB, 127-128 Sleep Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, and adiposity, 138 Infants, and Children (see WIC program)
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From page 190...
... , 71 Sugar-sweetened beverages, 19, 96, 97, 158, 162 V Summer Food Service Program, 104 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, 13, 103, VERB campaign, 127-128 104 Surgeon General's Call to Action to Support W Breastfeeding, 87-88 Surgeon General's Vision for a Healthy and Fit Washington, DC, child care regulation, 30 Nation, 60 Washington State University, 102 Weight-for-length or -height, 8, 19, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43-44, 138, 140, 142 T Weight gain Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding, 89, 91 gestational, 45, 46, 47-49, 51 Tennessee, child care regulation, 30, 101 monitoring, 8, 19, 37, 42, 43 Texas, child care regulation, 30 and neurocognitive outcomes, 44 Toddlers/preschoolers (see also Healthy eating) and obesity risk, 44 defined, 161, 162 preterm infants, 44 hunger and fullness cues, 98-101 rate in children, 8, 19, 35, 37, 42, 43-44 physical activity, 9, 61, 63-64, 75 sugar-sweetened beverages and, 96 sedentary behavior, limiting, 70 WIC program, 11, 13, 22, 26, 36, 37, 75, 87, 90, 103, sleep duration, 137 104, 160 stroller use, 70 Workplace breastfeeding policies, 11, 28, 87, 88-89, Training (see Professional training)
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Key Terms

  • physical activity
  • screen time
  • healthy eating
  • care settings
  • weight gain

  • care regulation
  • eating behavior
  • sleep duration
  • sedentary behavior
  • growth monitoring

  • nutrition assistance
  • dietary guidelines
  • care standards
  • gestational diabetes
  • nutrition program

  • assistance programs
  • head start
  • obesity risk
  • decreasing sedentary
  • medical records

  • ten steps
  • electronic medical
  • chronic diseases
  • care center
  • diseases associated

  • bottle feeding
  • assistance program
  • supplemental nutrition
  • trackers intervention
  • built environment


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