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Part II: COOPERATION WRIT SMALL: MICROBES
Pages 87-90

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From page 87...
... But in nature microbes live in complex multispecies structured environments. Social interactions are profound, because microbes perform many functions (such as digestion)
From page 88...
... The researchers engineered double colicin producers and resisters so production and resistance would not be lost or gained in their system, and then, they asked how the three types of clone would fare under different migration schemes compared with how the resistor performed on its own. The authors found that the resistor strain exhibited the most restraint with restricted migration in the presence of all three strains, just the conditions where their models expect cooperation to evolve.
From page 89...
... The authors' models indicate that other species can insulate secretors from selfish nonsecretors, even when the other species can use the secretions themselves. Other factors such as the role of dispersal and nutrient levels are also addressed in these models, which begin the important task of considering microbial sociality and ecology simultaneously, because these factors must influence how selection operates on these systems in nature.


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