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APPENDIX E-2: Historical Perspectives on Women in Chemistry, Computer Science, and Mathematics--Mariko Ogawa, Lisa M. Frehill, and Sophia Huyer
Pages 73-76

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From page 73...
... Instead, they seek work in which the science background is useful but for which laboratory resources are not required. Henry Etzkowitz's recent idea of a "Vanish Box," whereby highly trained women disappeared from academic bench science and subsequently reappeared in technology transfer offices at the interface between science and economy, is an example of this process (Etzkowitz 2009)
From page 74...
... The development which made her name famous was the computer language COBOL. She was the most famous female computer science specialist of the 20th century.
From page 75...
... But when they were no longer needed, women were pushed out of the laboratory. Finally, some elements of computer science are like mathematics with a lower need for expensive resources, so it is a field that could have been able to attract women who could have been inspired by the achievements of women like Grace Hopper and Ada Byron.
From page 76...
... Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.


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