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Glossary
Pages 443-448

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From page 443...
... Bioavailability proportion of a nutrient absorbed from food and available for physiologic function. Body mass index (B MI)
From page 444...
... Factorial approach a method for estimating nutrient requirements by summing the estimated amounts of nutrient required for each of several purposes, e.g., replacement of endogenous loss and growth. Fetal alcohol syndrome a syndrome related to alcohol use during pregnancy and characterized by prenatal or postnatal growth retardation, distinct facial anomalies, and mental deficiency.
From page 445...
... Normal gestational durations average approximately 280 days. Gestational weight gain weight gained between conception and delivery.
From page 446...
... Nonessential amino acids amino acids with essential functions that can be synthesized by humans if suitable sources of carbon, nitrogen, and energy are available. Odds ratio the ratio of the odds of a condition occurring in exposed individuals compared with the odds in unexposed persons; generally used as an approximation of the relative risk Optimally grown infants defined in this report as an infant born at week 39 to 41 of gestation with a birth weight between 3,000 and 4,000 grams.
From page 447...
... Stadiometer a device for measuring height. Static measurements of nutritional status determination of overt signs of clinical deficiency and of nutrient or metabolite levels in blood or tissues.


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