Saline Agriculture Salt-Tolerant Plants for Developing Countries (1990) / Chapter Skim
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Fuel
Fuel
Pages 50-73
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From page 50... ...
. Gael gap pi~.~i~s Itch ~ Usage eggs or framed Tab s^e Age ~ ~ batter 1~ ad Cab tar ~ be Fermi ~ Mod ~ Ewe production.
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From page 51... ...
They can reduce wind erosion, protect row crops, provide shade or forage for livestock, and serve as a first step in land restoration. Spiny salt-tolerant shrubs can be planted as living fences.
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- at -- -am - ~ ~ ~ ~ ^-: ~ - -^ -^ ~ awe Me r~ ~^ ~ Id ~c fl98~81- ~ *
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P tamarugo, identified earlier as having exceptional salt tolerance, died from stem fungal disease before salt was introduced.
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E angulosa grows in white coastal sand in Western and South Australia.
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In recent testing for performance in saTine-wateriogged conditions, C Mesa grew better than Eucalyptus camaldulensis and five other Eucalyptus species (van der Moeze} et al., 1988~.
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woodwardii Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry, Coastal Dry DIY, Coastal Dry, Clay Dry Dry, Coastal Dry Dry Dry DIY Dry DIY Dry Dry Dly SOURCE: Chippendale, 1973 Rhixophora Mangrove forests grow on 45 million hectares of tropical coastal and estuarine areas. They are tolerant of waterlogging, high salinity and humudity, and strong coastal winds.
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From page 59... ...
In addltlon to Mel use, mangroves are cut far boat construction (top) and for conversion to paper pulp (bottom)
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It can grow near the beach and survives windblown salt. Although it grows best in fresh water, it can tolerate saline groundwater.
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In a study of biomass production using tamarisks irrigated with saline water, Garrett (1979) found that T
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62~ ~ Facula Its ~ls~l ~- saws I 1~1~.
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A auriculiformis is suitable for coastal sandy sites subjected to windblown salt and areas with acid or alkaline conditions.
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From page 64... ...
~., . ~ ^^ , ~, as to their ate to gram tlj agog c~ the shore no indications ofotb~er de~rab~ characteristic far use as fuels od; so~neoftbet~reessuggestedf~rpl~ting wberetbereisdb~ctexpos tosaltspray and sand (category 1)
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From page 65... ...
Norfolk Island Banksia integrifolia Coast Honeysuckle Australia Barringtonia acutangula Sri Lanka Caesalpinia coriaria Divi-divi Venezuela Carallia integerrima Dawata India Casasia clusiaefolia Seven Year Apple Florida Catesbaea parviflora Lily Thorn Florida Cerbera odollam Gon-kadura India Conocarpus erectus Buttonwood Florida Corynocarp us laevigat us Karaka New Zealand Crataegus pubescens Mexican Hawthorn Mexico Cytissus proliferus Escabon Cana~y Islands Ficus rubiginosa Rusty Fig Florida Garcinia spicata India Grevillea banksii Australia Griselinia littoralis Broadleaf New Zealand Guettarda speciosa South Pacific Holoptelea integrifolia ~dian Elm ~dia Juniperus barbadensis Barbados Red Cedar West ~dies Leptosperm~m laevigatum Coast Tea Tree Australia Messerschrnidia argentia Beach Heliotrope Hawaii Metrosideros tomentosa New Zealand Christmas Tree New Zealand Myoporurn laeturn New Zealand Olearoa albida Tree Aster New Zealand Pinus halepensis Aleppo Pine Mediterranean P`ttosporum crassifolium Karo New Zealand Pomaderris apetala Tainui New Zealand Prunus spinosa Sloe Australia Pseudopana~c crassifolium Lancewood New Zealand Torrubu: longifolua Blolly Flonda Vitex lucens Punn New Zealand Ximenia americana Tallowwood West Indies SOURCE: Menninger, 1964.
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all of ~ ~ ~ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ..................................
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From page 67... ...
1977. Salt tolerance of forest tree species as determined by germination of seeds at different salinity levels.
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From page 68... ...
~ ~lsi~pl,~ ~t~=l~lit~! ~f~ss~^>t~a~r~g tags ala Arch patsy.
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From page 69... ...
Variation of Eucalyptw camalduleneu from North Australia grown in Israel. Division of Forestry, Agricultural Research Organization, Ilanot, Israel.
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1986. Kallar Grass A Plant for Saline Land.
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From page 72... ...
a. ~ Dad Dot Card ~e~ ^~ ~ Cane 113 SEW alar al ^~1> Calf A
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From page 73... ...
Paul G van der Moezel, Department of Botany, University of Western Australia, Nedlands 6009, Australia.
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