Emerging Workforce Trends in the U.S. Energy and Mining Industries A Call to Action (2013) / Chapter Skim
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C Data on the energy and mining workforce from federal data sources 338 Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 338 7/13/2015 4:05:47 PM
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Table C.1. Average annual U.S.
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Table C.2. Average annual U.S.
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NAICS NAICS 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Code Title 211 Oil and Gas Extraction APPENDIX C 212 Mining (except Oil and Gas) 213 Support Activities for Mining Electric Power Generation, 2211 4,015 3,961 3,962 3,856 3,873 3,849 Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 341 Transmission and Distribution 2212 Natural Gas Distribution Steam and Air-Conditioning 22133 Supply 2371 Utility System Construction Petroleum and Coal Products 324 Manufacturing 331 Primary Metal Manufacturing Mining and Oil and Gas Field 33313 Machinery Manufacturing Turbine and Turbine Generator Set 333611 Units Manufacturing 486 Pipeline Transportation TOTAL 4,015 3,961 3,962 3,856 3,873 3,849 NOTE: A blank cell indicates data is not disclosable or is not applicable.
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Table C.4. Average annual U.S.
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Table C.5. Mapping of U.S.
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2 Includes NAICS 22131 (Water Supply and Irrigation Systems) 344 3 The Census industry coding system has a single code representing the entire construction sector (NAICS 23)
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Table C.6. Employment estimates for U.S.
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Percent of 346 Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment 13-1021 Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products 50 0.00% 0.5% 13-1022 Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products 170 0.01% 0.2% 13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 8,550 0.43% 4.0% 13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 170 0.01% 0.1% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 346 13-1041 Compliance Officers 4,260 0.21% 4.8% 13-1051 Cost Estimators 6,050 0.30% 3.3% Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All 13-1078 4,240 0.21% 1.3% Other 13-1081 Logisticians 3,520 0.18% 4.6% 13-1111 Management Analysts 7,800 0.39% 1.8% 13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 1,520 0.08% 1.8% 13-1151 Training and Development Specialists 4,490 0.23% 2.5% 13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 2,820 0.14% 1.1% 13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 14,730 0.74% 2.3% 13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 20,810 1.05% 2.2% 13-2021 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate 40 0.00% 0.1% 13-2031 Budget Analysts 430 0.02% 1.6% 13-2041 Credit Analysts 220 0.01% 0.4% 13-2051 Financial Analysts 4,710 0.24% 2.2% 13-2061 Financial Examiners 70 0.00% 0.4% 13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other 800 0.04% 0.7% APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:48 PM
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Percent of Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment APPENDIX C 15-1111 Computer and Information Research Scientists 30 0.00% 0.2% 15-1121 Computer Systems Analysts 7,230 0.36% 1.6% 15-1131 Computer Programmers 1,670 0.08% 0.5% 15-1132 Software Developers, Applications 1,920 0.10% 0.4% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 347 15-1133 Software Developers, Systems Software 1,340 0.07% 0.4% 15-1141 Database Administrators 740 0.04% 0.8% 15-1142 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 3,750 0.19% 1.3% 15-1150 Computer Support Specialists 4,590 0.23% 0.9% Information Security Analysts, Web Developers, and Computer 15-1179 1,840 0.09% 0.8% Network Architects 15-1799 Computer Occupations, All Other 1,470 0.07% 1.5% 15-2031 Operations Research Analysts 580 0.03% 1.2% 17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists 290 0.01% 4.0% 17-1022 Surveyors 1,390 0.07% 3.6% 17-2041 Chemical Engineers 2,540 0.13% 9.5% 17-2051 Civil Engineers 5,630 0.28% 3.2% 17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers 17-2071 Electrical Engineers 17,370 0.87% 12.4% 17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 640 0.03% 0.6% 17-2081 Environmental Engineers 1,950 0.10% 5.6% 347 7/13/2015 4:05:48 PM
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Percent of 348 Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and 17-2111 2,160 0.11% 11.1% Inspectors 17-2112 Industrial Engineers 7,120 0.36% 3.5% 17-2131 Materials Engineers 2,920 0.15% 14.5% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 348 17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 5,050 0.25% 2.3% 17-2151 Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers 2,870 0.14% 50.4% 17-2161 Nuclear Engineers 6,760 0.34% 44.2% 17-2171 Petroleum Engineers 20,610 1.04% 74.4% 17-2199 Engineers, All Other 7,890 0.40% 7.5% 17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters 350 0.02% 0.4% 17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters 2,370 0.12% 8.5% 17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 1,090 0.05% 1.7% 17-3019 Drafters, All Other 500 0.03% 3.4% 17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 950 0.05% 2.3% 17-3023 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians 11,290 0.57% 9.0% 17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians 910 0.05% 5.9% 17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technicians 730 0.04% 4.9% 17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians 2,210 0.11% 3.7% 17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians 1,860 0.09% 4.3% 17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 5,060 0.25% 12.3% 17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians 3,040 0.15% 7.1% APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:48 PM
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Percent of Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment APPENDIX C 19-1032 Foresters 210 0.01% 8.0% 19-2012 Physicists 220 0.01% 1.9% 19-2031 Chemists 1,930 0.10% 2.9% 19-2032 Materials Scientists 40 0.00% 0.5% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 349 19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 1,890 0.10% 4.7% 19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers 8,240 0.41% 34.5% 19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other 480 0.02% 4.1% 19-3011 Economists 90 0.00% 1.6% 19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners 19-4031 Chemical Technicians 3,850 0.19% 6.9% 19-4041 Geological and Petroleum Technicians 8,710 0.44% 65.7% 19-4051 Nuclear Technicians 3,140 0.16% 46.4% 19-4091 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 660 0.03% 3.9% 19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 360 0.02% 1.1% 23-1011 Lawyers 2,120 0.11% 0.5% 23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 410 0.02% 0.2% 23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers 1,160 0.06% 2.4% 23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other 25-9021 Farm and Home Management Advisors 40 0.00% 1.5% 25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 30 0.00% 0.1% 27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers 40 0.00% 0.1% 349 7/13/2015 4:05:48 PM
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Percent of 350 Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment 27-1024 Graphic Designers 190 0.01% 0.1% 27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 1,570 0.08% 0.8% 27-3041 Editors 40 0.00% 0.0% 27-3042 Technical Writers Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 350 29-1111 Registered Nurses 130 0.01% 0.0% 29-9011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 4,790 0.24% 15.2% 29-9012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians 940 0.05% 13.6% 33-1099 First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other 310 0.02% 0.8% 33-9021 Private Detectives and Investigators 90 0.00% 0.4% 33-9032 Security Guards 5,100 0.26% 0.6% 33-9091 Crossing Guards 550 0.03% 4.1% 33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other 430 0.02% 1.3% 35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 130 0.01% 0.1% 35-2019 Cooks, All Other Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast 35-3021 Food First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and 37-1012 320 0.02% 0.4% Groundskeeping Workers 37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 4,270 0.21% 0.3% 37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 1,670 0.08% 0.2% 37-3013 Tree Trimmers and Pruners 1,260 0.06% 3.7% APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:48 PM
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Percent of Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment APPENDIX C 41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 170 0.01% 0.0% 41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 1,190 0.06% 0.5% 41-2011 Cashiers 1,950 0.10% 0.1% 41-2022 Parts Salespersons 40 0.00% 0.0% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 351 41-2031 Retail Salespersons 300 0.02% 0.0% 41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 590 0.03% 0.2% 41-3099 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 4,590 0.23% 0.9% Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and 41-4011 2,560 0.13% 0.7% Scientific Products Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except 41-4012 12,120 0.61% 0.9% Technical and Scientific Products 41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 60 0.00% 0.1% 41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 610 0.03% 0.4% 41-9031 Sales Engineers 240 0.01% 0.4% 41-9799 Sales and Related Workers, All Other 680 0.03% 0.5% 43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 14,930 0.75% 1.2% 43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 100 0.01% 0.1% 43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors 2,800 0.14% 0.7% 43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks 4,730 0.24% 1.0% 43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 23,240 1.17% 1.6% 43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 4,040 0.20% 2.7% 351 7/13/2015 4:05:48 PM
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Percent of 352 Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment 43-3061 Procurement Clerks 490 0.02% 1.0% 43-4041 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks 80 0.00% 0.2% 43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 32,280 1.62% 1.6% 43-4071 File Clerks 620 0.03% 0.4% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 352 43-4151 Order Clerks 350 0.02% 0.2% 43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 1,680 0.08% 1.5% 43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 4,260 0.21% 0.5% 43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 250 0.01% 0.3% 43-5021 Couriers and Messengers 40 0.00% 0.0% 43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 6,280 0.32% 3.8% 43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities 15,840 0.80% 68.4% 43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 9,270 0.47% 3.7% 43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 6,710 0.34% 1.0% 43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 8,090 0.41% 0.5% 43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 1,860 0.09% 2.9% 43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants 17,190 0.86% 1.9% 43-6012 Legal Secretaries 120 0.01% 0.1% Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and 43-6014 22,360 1.12% 1.6% Executive 43-9011 Computer Operators 140 0.01% 0.2% 43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 500 0.03% 0.3% APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:48 PM
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Percent of Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment APPENDIX C 43-9022 Word Processors and Typists 330 0.02% 1.0% 43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 240 0.01% 0.2% 43-9061 Office Clerks, General 31,250 1.57% 1.4% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 353 43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 43-9799 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 1,400 0.07% 1.0% 45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals 100 0.01% 0.3% 45-2099 Agricultural Workers, All Other 47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 56,110 2.82% 13.1% 47-2011 Boilermakers 2,550 0.13% 13.7% 47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons 440 0.02% 0.7% 47-2031 Carpenters 6,870 0.35% 1.1% 47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 2,810 0.14% 2.0% 47-2061 Construction Laborers 87,300 4.39% 11.8% 47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators 1,930 0.10% 5.3% 47-2072 Pile-Driver Operators 530 0.03% 12.9% 47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 72,150 3.63% 27.5% 47-2111 Electricians 28,050 1.41% 5.8% 47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical 790 0.04% 2.9% 47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 1,060 0.05% 0.6% 47-2151 Pipelayers 18,000 0.91% 55.4% 47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 24,190 1.22% 7.2% 353 7/13/2015 4:05:48 PM
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Percent of 354 Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment 47-2171 Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers 320 0.02% 1.6% 47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 70 0.00% 0.1% 47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers 2,460 0.12% 4.2% 47-3012 Helpers -- Carpenters 660 0.03% 1.4% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 354 47-3013 Helpers -- Electricians 680 0.03% 1.0% 47-3014 Helpers -- Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons 47-3015 Helpers -- Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 5,240 0.26% 9.2% 47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other 840 0.04% 4.6% 47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors 1,350 0.07% 3.6% 47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 370 0.02% 1.0% 47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 90 0.00% 1.9% 47-4061 Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators 70 0.00% 0.5% 47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners 600 0.03% 3.5% 47-4799 Construction and Related Workers, All Other 870 0.04% 2.5% 47-5011 Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas 16,790 0.84% 99.2% 47-5012 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas 19,620 0.99% 97.1% 47-5013 Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining 34,650 1.74% 94.6% 47-5021 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas 11,410 0.57% 71.0% 47-5031 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters 2,060 0.10% 52.3% 47-5041 Continuous Mining Machine Operators 13,010 0.65% 99.6% 47-5042 Mine Cutting and Channeling Machine Operators 6,240 0.31% 94.1% APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:48 PM
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Percent of Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment APPENDIX C 47-5049 Mining Machine Operators, All Other 2,620 0.13% 81.9% 47-5051 Rock Splitters, Quarry 2,700 0.14% 79.6% 47-5061 Roof Bolters, Mining 5,560 0.28% 99.1% 47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas 46,650 2.35% 95.4% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 355 47-5081 Helpers -- Extraction Workers 21,930 1.10% 93.9% 47-5099 Extraction Workers, All Other 5,470 0.28% 84.2% 49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 32,630 1.64% 9.2% 49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 49-2021 Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairs 110 0.01% 1.3% Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line 49-2022 670 0.03% 0.4% Installers 49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers 180 0.01% 1.0% Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation 49-2093 50 0.00% 0.5% Equipment Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial 49-2094 2,760 0.14% 5.2% Equipment Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and 49-2095 17,970 0.90% 89.2% Relay 49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians 50 0.00% 0.1% 49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 3,440 0.17% 0.6% 49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 7,970 0.40% 4.3% 355 7/13/2015 4:05:49 PM
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Percent of 356 Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment 49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians 49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 14,640 0.74% 16.3% 49-3043 Rail Car Repairers 180 0.01% 1.0% 49-3093 Tire Repairers and Changers 150 0.01% 0.2% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 356 49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 22,960 1.16% 65.6% 49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 1,000 0.05% 0.5% 49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers 1,160 0.06% 3.5% 49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 39,090 1.97% 15.0% 49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 7,160 0.36% 11.1% 49-9044 Millwrights 4,520 0.23% 12.4% 49-9045 Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons 1,000 0.05% 48.5% 49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 81,790 4.11% 90.2% 49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 16,450 0.83% 10.6% 49-9069 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other 290 0.01% 3.1% 49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 38,320 1.93% 3.9% 49-9092 Commercial Divers 630 0.03% 17.2% 49-9096 Riggers 2,880 0.14% 23.6% 49-9098 Helpers -- Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 9,000 0.45% 8.2% 49-9799 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 4,350 0.22% 4.3% 51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 39,340 1.98% 7.4% 51-2021 Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers 1,340 0.07% 9.0% APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:49 PM
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Percent of Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment APPENDIX C 51-2022 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers 120 0.01% 0.1% 51-2023 Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers 50 0.00% 0.1% 51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 860 0.04% 1.1% 51-2092 Team Assemblers 8,910 0.45% 1.0% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 357 51-2099 Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other 1,500 0.08% 0.6% 51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic 4,340 0.22% 3.5% Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers, Metal 51-4012 160 0.01% 1.0% and Plastic Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, 51-4021 11,940 0.60% 15.7% Metal and Plastic 51-4022 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 2,010 0.10% 9.2% 51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 16,370 0.82% 51.3% Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, 51-4031 11,630 0.59% 6.4% Metal and Plastic Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, 51-4032 1,560 0.08% 7.0% Metal and Plastic Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, 51-4033 8,410 0.42% 12.0% Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, 51-4034 1,630 0.08% 4.0% Metal and Plastic 357 7/13/2015 4:05:49 PM
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Percent of 358 Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal 51-4035 2,250 0.11% and Plastic 51-4041 Machinists 8,840 0.44% 2.5% 51-4051 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders 13,160 0.66% 86.5% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 358 51-4052 Pourers and Casters, Metal 10,460 0.53% 93.5% 51-4061 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic 190 0.01% 3.2% 51-4062 Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic 1,470 0.07% 33.5% 51-4071 Foundry Mold and Coremakers 7,900 0.40% 78.9% Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and 51-4072 11,680 0.59% 10.2% Tenders, Metal and Plastic Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and 51-4081 3,980 0.20% 5.7% Plastic 51-4111 Tool and Die Makers 2,860 0.14% 4.3% 51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 24,800 1.25% 8.0% Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and 51-4122 710 0.04% 1.8% Tenders Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and 51-4191 4,240 0.21% 23.3% Plastic 51-4192 Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic 80 0.00% 1.0% Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal 51-4193 1,260 0.06% 4.2% and Plastic APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:49 PM
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Percent of Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment APPENDIX C 51-4194 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners 970 0.05% 8.1% 51-4199 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other 2,570 0.13% 11.2% 51-8011 Nuclear Power Reactor Operators 4,300 0.22% 93.9% 51-8012 Power Distributors and Dispatchers 7,440 0.37% 90.7% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 359 51-8013 Power Plant Operators 30,350 1.53% 92.5% 51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 2,980 0.15% 13.3% 51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators 1,440 0.07% 6.8% 51-8091 Chemical Plant and System Operators 3,170 0.16% 7.4% 51-8092 Gas Plant Operators 10,770 0.54% 83.2% 51-8093 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers 36,690 1.85% 87.3% 51-8099 Plant and System Operators, All Other 2,490 0.13% 51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders 1,950 0.10% 4.2% Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine 51-9012 3,170 0.16% 8.4% Setters, Operators, and Tenders Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and 51-9021 5,310 0.27% 16.2% Tenders 51-9022 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand 4,180 0.21% 15.3% 51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 4,780 0.24% 3.9% 51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 570 0.03% 0.9% 359 7/13/2015 4:05:49 PM
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Percent of 360 Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, 51-9041 840 0.04% 1.3% Operators, and Tenders 51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders 2,870 0.14% 15.6% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 360 51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 21,060 1.06% 5.2% 51-9071 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers 50 0.00% 0.2% 51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 4,470 0.22% 1.3% Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and 51-9121 1,750 0.09% 2.3% Tenders Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and 51-9192 700 0.04% 3.8% Tenders 51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 560 0.03% 1.7% 51-9198 Helpers -- Production Workers 17,830 0.90% 4.5% 51-9399 Production Workers, All Other 7,620 0.38% 3.4% First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, 53-1021 2,450 0.12% 1.5% Hand First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving 53-1031 5,420 0.27% 3.2% Machine and Vehicle Operators 53-2012 Commercial Pilots 330 0.02% 1.1% 53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 240 0.01% 0.1% 53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 41,940 2.11% 2.9% 53-3033 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 2,790 0.14% 0.4% APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:49 PM
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Percent of Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment APPENDIX C 53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 150 0.01% 0.3% 53-4011 Locomotive Engineers 100 0.01% 0.2% 53-4013 Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers 360 0.02% 6.5% 53-5011 Sailors and Marine Oilers 270 0.01% 1.0% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 361 53-5021 Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels 660 0.03% 2.4% 53-6031 Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants 53-6099 Transportation Workers, All Other 40 0.00% 0.1% 53-7011 Conveyor Operators and Tenders 2,290 0.12% 6.2% 53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators 9,500 0.48% 24.9% 53-7031 Dredge Operators 1,110 0.06% 69.8% 53-7032 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators 17,390 0.87% 37.0% 53-7033 Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining 2,910 0.15% 95.4% 53-7041 Hoist and Winch Operators 720 0.04% 26.0% 53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 14,510 0.73% 2.8% 53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 360 0.02% 0.1% 53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 26,960 1.36% 1.4% 53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers 2,680 0.13% 2.2% 53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 2,800 0.14% 0.4% 53-7071 Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators 3,110 0.16% 79.3% 53-7072 Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers 6,010 0.30% 65.5% 53-7073 Wellhead Pumpers 12,820 0.64% 99.0% 361 7/13/2015 4:05:49 PM
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Percent of 362 Standard Energy and Percent of Occupation 2010 Mining Occupation Code Standard Occupation Title Employment Employment Employment 53-7111 Mine Shuttle Car Operators 3,060 0.15% 99.4% 53-7121 Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders 1,200 0.06% 11.6% 53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other 530 0.03% 2.1% NOTES: The table includes occupations in the following energy and mining NAICS codes: 211, 212, 213, 2211, 2212, 2371, 324, 331, 486 (and excludes Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 362 22133, 33313, and 333611 because data by occupation is not available for these NAICS codes)
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Table C.7. Education, experience, and training requirements for U.S.
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364 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency 11-9021 Construction Managers Associate's degree More than 5 years None Yes Architectural and Engineering 11-9041 Bachelor's degree More than 5 years None Yes Managers 11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers Bachelor's degree More than 5 years None Yes Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 364 Property, Real Estate, and High school diploma or 11-9141 Community Association 1 to 5 years None Yes equivalent Managers Emergency Management Long-term on-the-job 11-9161 Bachelor's degree 1 to 5 years Yes Directors training High school diploma or 11-9199 Managers, All Other 1 to 5 years None Yes equivalent Buyers and Purchasing Agents, High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 13-1021 None Yes Farm Products equivalent training Wholesale and Retail Buyers, High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 13-1022 None Yes Except Farm Products equivalent training Purchasing Agents, Except High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 13-1023 Wholesale, Retail, and Farm None Yes equivalent training Products Claims Adjusters, Examiners, High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 13-1031 None Yes and Investigators equivalent training Moderate-term on-the-job 13-1041 Compliance Officers Bachelor's degree None Yes training 13-1051 Cost Estimators Bachelor's degree None None Yes APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:49 PM
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Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C Human Resources, Training, 13-1078 and Labor Relations Specialists, Bachelor's degree None None Yes All Other 13-1081 Logisticians Bachelor's degree 1 to 5 years None Yes Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 365 13-1111 Management Analysts Bachelor's degree 1 to 5 years None Yes Compensation, Benefits, and Job 13-1141 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Analysis Specialists Training and Development 13-1151 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Specialists Market Research Analysts and 13-1161 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Marketing Specialists Business Operations Specialists, High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 13-1199 Less than 1 year Yes All Other equivalent training 13-2011 Accountants and Auditors Bachelor's degree None None Yes Appraisers and Assessors of High school diploma or 13-2021 None Apprenticeship Yes Real Estate equivalent 13-2031 Budget Analysts Bachelor's degree None None Yes 13-2041 Credit Analysts Bachelor's degree None None Yes 13-2051 Financial Analysts Bachelor's degree None None Yes Moderate-term on-the-job 13-2061 Financial Examiners Bachelor's degree None Yes training 365 7/13/2015 4:05:49 PM
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366 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency Moderate-term on-the-job 13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other Bachelor's degree None Yes training Computer and Information Doctoral or professional 15-1111 None None Yes Research Scientists degree Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 366 15-1121 Computer Systems Analysts Bachelor's degree None None Yes 15-1131 Computer Programmers Bachelor's degree None None Yes Software Developers, 15-1132 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Applications Software Developers, Systems 15-1133 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Software 15-1141 Database Administrators Bachelor's degree 1 to 5 years None Yes Network and Computer Systems 15-1142 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Administrators Moderate-term on-the-job 15-1150 Computer Support Specialists Some college, no degree None Yes training Information Security Analysts, 15-1179 Web Developers, and Computer Bachelor's degree 1 to 5 years None Yes Network Architects Computer Occupations, All 15-1799 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Other 15-2031 Operations Research Analysts Bachelor's degree None None Yes Cartographers and 17-1021 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Photogrammetrists APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:49 PM
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Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C 17-1022 Surveyors Bachelor's degree None None Yes 17-2041 Chemical Engineers Bachelor's degree None None Yes 17-2051 Civil Engineers Bachelor's degree None None Yes 17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers Bachelor's degree None None Yes Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 367 17-2071 Electrical Engineers Bachelor's degree None None Yes Electronics Engineers, Except 17-2072 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Computer 17-2081 Environmental Engineers Bachelor's degree None None Yes Health and Safety Engineers, 17-2111 Except Mining Safety Engineers Bachelor's degree None None Yes and Inspectors 17-2112 Industrial Engineers Bachelor's degree None None Yes 17-2131 Materials Engineers Bachelor's degree None None Yes 17-2141 Mechanical Engineers Bachelor's degree None None Yes Mining and Geological 17-2151 Engineers, Including Mining Bachelor's degree None None Yes Safety Engineers 17-2161 Nuclear Engineers Bachelor's degree None None Yes 17-2171 Petroleum Engineers Bachelor's degree None None Yes 17-2199 Engineers, All Other Bachelor's degree None None Yes 17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters Associate's degree None None Yes Electrical and Electronics 17-3012 Associate's degree None None Yes Drafters 367 7/13/2015 4:05:49 PM
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368 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency 17-3013 Mechanical Drafters Associate's degree None None Yes 17-3019 Drafters, All Other Associate's degree None None Yes 17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians Associate's degree None None Yes Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 368 Electrical and Electronics 17-3023 Associate's degree None None Yes Engineering Technicians 17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians Associate's degree None None Yes Environmental Engineering 17-3025 Associate's degree None None Yes Technicians Industrial Engineering 17-3026 Associate's degree None None Yes Technicians Mechanical Engineering 17-3027 Associate's degree None None Yes Technicians Engineering Technicians, Except 17-3029 Associate's degree None None Yes Drafters, All Other Surveying and Mapping High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 17-3031 None No Technicians equivalent training 19-1032 Foresters Bachelor's degree None None Yes Doctoral or professional 19-2012 Physicists None None Yes degree 19-2031 Chemists Bachelor's degree None None Yes 19-2032 Materials Scientists Bachelor's degree None None Yes APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:50 PM
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Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C Environmental Scientists and 19-2041 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Specialists, Including Health Geoscientists, Except 19-2042 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Hydrologists and Geographers Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 369 19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other Bachelor's degree None None Yes 19-3011 Economists Bachelor's degree None None Yes 19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners Master's degree None None Yes Moderate-term on-the-job 19-4031 Chemical Technicians Associate's degree None Yes training Geological and Petroleum Moderate-term on-the-job 19-4041 Associate's degree None Yes Technicians training Moderate-term on-the-job 19-4051 Nuclear Technicians Associate's degree None Yes training Environmental Science and Moderate-term on-the-job 19-4091 Protection Technicians, Associate's degree None Yes training Including Health Life, Physical, and Social Moderate-term on-the-job 19-4099 Associate's degree None Yes Science Technicians, All Other training Doctoral or professional 23-1011 Lawyers None None Yes degree 23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants Associate's degree None None Yes 369 7/13/2015 4:05:50 PM
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370 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency Title Examiners, Abstractors, High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 23-2093 None No and Searchers equivalent training Legal Support Workers, All High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 23-2099 None No Other equivalent training Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 370 Farm and Home Management 25-9021 Master's degree None None Yes Advisors 25-9031 Instructional Coordinators Master's degree More than 5 years None Yes Commercial and Industrial 27-1021 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Designers 27-1024 Graphic Designers Bachelor's degree None None Yes Moderate-term on-the-job 27-3031 Public Relations Specialists Bachelor's degree None Yes training 27-3041 Editors Bachelor's degree 1 to 5 years None Yes Short-term on-the-job 27-3042 Technical Writers Bachelor's degree 1 to 5 years Yes training 29-1111 Registered Nurses Associate's degree None None Yes Occupational Health and Safety Moderate-term on-the-job 29-9011 Bachelor's degree None Yes Specialists training Occupational Health and Safety High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 29-9012 None No Technicians equivalent training APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:50 PM
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Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C First-Line Supervisors of High school diploma or 33-1099 Protective Service Workers, All 1 to 5 years None Yes equivalent Other Private Detectives and Moderate-term on-the-job 33-9021 Some college, no degree 1 to 5 years Yes Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 371 Investigators training High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 33-9032 Security Guards None No equivalent training High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 33-9091 Crossing Guards None No equivalent training Protective Service Workers, All High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 33-9099 None No Other equivalent training Short-term on-the-job 35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria Less than high school None No training Moderate-term on-the-job 35-2019 Cooks, All Other Less than high school None No training Combined Food Preparation Short-term on-the-job 35-3021 and Serving Workers, Including Less than high school None No training Fast Food First-Line Supervisors of High school diploma or 37-1012 Landscaping, Lawn Service, and 1 to 5 years None Yes equivalent Groundskeeping Workers 371 7/13/2015 4:05:50 PM
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372 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency Janitors and Cleaners, Except Short-term on-the-job 37-2011 Maids and Housekeeping Less than high school None No training Cleaners Landscaping and Short-term on-the-job 37-3011 Less than high school None No Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 372 Groundskeeping Workers training High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 37-3013 Tree Trimmers and Pruners None No equivalent training First-Line Supervisors of Retail High school diploma or 41-1011 1 to 5 years None Yes Sales Workers equivalent First-Line Supervisors of Non- High school diploma or 41-1012 More than 5 years None Yes Retail Sales Workers equivalent Short-term on-the-job 41-2011 Cashiers Less than high school None No training Moderate-term on-the-job 41-2022 Parts Salespersons Less than high school None No training Short-term on-the-job 41-2031 Retail Salespersons Less than high school None No training Securities, Commodities, and Moderate-term on-the-job 41-3031 Bachelor's degree None Yes Financial Services Sales Agents training Sales Representatives, Services, High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 41-3099 None No All Other equivalent training APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:50 PM
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Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Moderate-term on-the-job 41-4011 Bachelor's degree None Yes Technical and Scientific training Products Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 373 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 41-4012 None No Except Technical and Scientific equivalent training Products High school diploma or 41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 1 to 5 years None Yes equivalent High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents None Yes equivalent training Moderate-term on-the-job 41-9031 Sales Engineers Bachelor's degree None Yes training Sales and Related Workers, All High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 41-9799 None No Other equivalent training First-Line Supervisors of Office High school diploma or 43-1011 and Administrative Support 1 to 5 years None Yes equivalent Workers Switchboard Operators, High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-2011 None No Including Answering Service equivalent training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors None No equivalent training 373 7/13/2015 4:05:50 PM
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374 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks None No equivalent training Bookkeeping, Accounting, and High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 43-3031 None No Auditing Clerks equivalent training Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 374 High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks None No equivalent training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 43-3061 Procurement Clerks None No equivalent training Credit Authorizers, Checkers, High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-4041 None No and Clerks equivalent training Customer Service High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-4051 None No Representatives equivalent training High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-4071 File Clerks None No equivalent training High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-4151 Order Clerks None No equivalent training Human Resources Assistants, High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-4161 None No Except Payroll and Timekeeping equivalent training Receptionists and Information High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-4171 None No Clerks equivalent training APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:50 PM
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Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C Information and Record Clerks, High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-4199 None No All Other equivalent training High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-5021 Couriers and Messengers None No equivalent training Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 375 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 43-5032 None No and Ambulance equivalent training High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities None No equivalent training Production, Planning, and High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 43-5061 None No Expediting Clerks equivalent training Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-5071 None No Clerks equivalent training Short-term on-the-job 43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers Less than high school None No training Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-5111 None No and Samplers, Recordkeeping equivalent training Executive Secretaries and High school diploma or 43-6011 Executive Administrative 1 to 5 years None Yes equivalent Assistants High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 43-6012 Legal Secretaries None No equivalent training 375 7/13/2015 4:05:50 PM
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376 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency Secretaries and Administrative High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-6014 Assistants, Except Legal, None No equivalent training Medical, and Executive Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 376 High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 43-9011 Computer Operators None No equivalent training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 43-9021 Data Entry Keyers None No equivalent training High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-9022 Word Processors and Typists None No equivalent training Mail Clerks and Mail Machine High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-9051 None No Operators, Except Postal Service equivalent training High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-9061 Office Clerks, General None No equivalent training Office Machine Operators, High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-9071 None No Except Computer equivalent training Office and Administrative High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 43-9799 None No Support Workers, All Other equivalent training Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and 45-2093 Aquacultural Animals 45-2099 Agricultural Workers, All Other APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:50 PM
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Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C First-Line Supervisors of High school diploma or 47-1011 Construction Trades and More than 5 years None Yes equivalent Extraction Workers High school diploma or 47-2011 Boilermakers None Apprenticeship Yes Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 377 equivalent High school diploma or 47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons None Apprenticeship Yes equivalent High school diploma or 47-2031 Carpenters None Apprenticeship Yes equivalent Cement Masons and Concrete Moderate-term on-the-job 47-2051 Less than high school None No Finishers training Short-term on-the-job 47-2061 Construction Laborers Less than high school None No training Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-2071 None No Equipment Operators equivalent training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-2072 Pile-Driver Operators None No equivalent training Operating Engineers and High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-2073 Other Construction Equipment None No equivalent training Operators High school diploma or 47-2111 Electricians None Apprenticeship Yes equivalent 377 7/13/2015 4:05:50 PM
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378 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency High school diploma or 47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical None Apprenticeship Yes equivalent Painters, Construction and Moderate-term on-the-job 47-2141 Less than high school None No Maintenance training Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 378 High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 47-2151 Pipelayers None No equivalent training Plumbers, Pipefitters, and High school diploma or 47-2152 None Apprenticeship Yes Steamfitters equivalent Reinforcing Iron and Rebar High school diploma or 47-2171 None Apprenticeship Yes Workers equivalent High school diploma or 47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers None Apprenticeship Yes equivalent Structural Iron and Steel High school diploma or 47-2221 None Apprenticeship Yes Workers equivalent Short-term on-the-job 47-3012 Helpers -- Carpenters Less than high school None No training High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 47-3013 Helpers -- Electricians None No equivalent training Helpers -- Painters, Paperhangers, Short-term on-the-job 47-3014 Less than high school None No Plasterers, and Stucco Masons training APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:50 PM
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Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C Helpers -- Pipelayers, Plumbers, High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 47-3015 None No Pipefitters, and Steamfitters equivalent training Helpers, Construction Trades, Short-term on-the-job 47-3019 Less than high school None No All Other training Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 379 Construction and Building High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-4011 More than 5 years Yes Inspectors equivalent training Hazardous Materials Removal High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-4041 None No Workers equivalent training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers None No equivalent training Rail-Track Laying and High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-4061 Maintenance Equipment None No equivalent training Operators Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Moderate-term on-the-job 47-4071 Less than high school None No Pipe Cleaners training Construction and Related High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-4799 None No Workers, All Other equivalent training Short-term on-the-job 47-5011 Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas Less than high school None No training Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Moderate-term on-the-job 47-5012 Less than high school None No Gas training 379 7/13/2015 4:05:50 PM
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380 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency Service Unit Operators, Oil, Moderate-term on-the-job 47-5013 Less than high school None No Gas, and Mining training Earth Drillers, Except Oil and High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-5021 None No Gas equivalent training Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 380 Explosives Workers, Ordnance High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-5031 None No Handling Experts, and Blasters equivalent training Continuous Mining Machine High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-5041 None No Operators equivalent training Mine Cutting and Channeling High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-5042 None No Machine Operators equivalent training Mining Machine Operators, All High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-5049 None No Other equivalent training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-5051 Rock Splitters, Quarry None No equivalent training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-5061 Roof Bolters, Mining None No equivalent training Moderate-term on-the-job 47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas Less than high school None No training High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 47-5081 Helpers -- Extraction Workers None No equivalent training APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 47-5099 Extraction Workers, All Other None No equivalent training First-Line Supervisors of High school diploma or 49-1011 Mechanics, Installers, and 1 to 5 years None Yes Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 381 equivalent Repairers Computer, Automated Teller, Postsecondary non-degree 49-2011 None None Yes and Office Machine Repairers award Radio, Cellular, and Tower Moderate-term on-the-job 49-2021 Equipment Installers and Associate's degree None Yes training Repairs Telecommunications Equipment Postsecondary non-degree Moderate-term on-the-job 49-2022 Installers and Repairers, Except None Yes award training Line Installers Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Postsecondary non-degree Long-term on-the-job 49-2092 None Yes Related Repairers award training Electrical and Electronics Postsecondary non-degree Long-term on-the-job 49-2093 Installers and Repairers, None Yes award training Transportation Equipment Electrical and Electronics Postsecondary non-degree Long-term on-the-job 49-2094 Repairers, Commercial and None Yes award training Industrial Equipment Electrical and Electronics Postsecondary non-degree Long-term on-the-job 49-2095 Repairers, Powerhouse, None Yes award training Substation, and Relay 381 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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382 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency Aircraft Mechanics and Service Postsecondary non-degree 49-3011 None None Yes Technicians award Automotive Service Technicians High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 49-3023 None Yes and Mechanics equivalent training Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 382 Bus and Truck Mechanics and High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 49-3031 None Yes Diesel Engine Specialists equivalent training Farm Equipment Mechanics and High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 49-3041 None Yes Service Technicians equivalent training Mobile Heavy Equipment High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 49-3042 None Yes Mechanics, Except Engines equivalent training High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 49-3043 Rail Car Repairers None Yes equivalent training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 49-3093 Tire Repairers and Changers None No equivalent training Control and Valve Installers and High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 49-9012 Repairers, Except Mechanical None No equivalent training Door Heating, Air Conditioning, and Postsecondary non-degree Long-term on-the-job 49-9021 Refrigeration Mechanics and None Yes award training Installers High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers None No equivalent training APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics None Yes equivalent training Maintenance Workers, High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 49-9043 None No Machinery equivalent training Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 383 High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 49-9044 Millwrights None Yes equivalent training Refractory Materials Repairers, Postsecondary non-degree Moderate-term on-the-job 49-9045 None Yes Except Brickmasons award training Electrical Power-Line Installers High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 49-9051 None Yes and Repairers equivalent training Telecommunications Line High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 49-9052 None Yes Installers and Repairers equivalent training Precision Instrument and Long-term on-the-job 49-9069 Associate's degree None Yes Equipment Repairers, All Other training Maintenance and Repair High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 49-9071 None No Workers, General equivalent training Postsecondary non-degree Moderate-term on-the-job 49-9092 Commercial Divers None Yes award training High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 49-9096 Riggers None No equivalent training 383 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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384 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency Helpers -- Installation, High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 49-9098 Maintenance, and Repair None No equivalent training Workers Installation, Maintenance, and High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 49-9799 None No Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 384 Repair Workers, All Other equivalent training First-Line Supervisors of Postsecondary non-degree 51-1011 Production and Operating 1 to 5 years None Yes award Workers Coil Winders, Tapers, and High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 51-2021 None No Finishers equivalent training Electrical and Electronic High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 51-2022 None No Equipment Assemblers equivalent training Electromechanical Equipment High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 51-2023 None No Assemblers equivalent training Structural Metal Fabricators and High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-2041 None No Fitters equivalent training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-2092 Team Assemblers None No equivalent training Assemblers and Fabricators, All High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-2099 None No Other equivalent training Computer-Controlled Machine High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4011 Tool Operators, Metal and None No equivalent training Plastic APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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From page 385... ...
Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C Computer Numerically High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4012 Controlled Machine Tool None No equivalent training Programmers, Metal and Plastic Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 385 Extruding and Drawing Machine High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4021 Setters, Operators, and Tenders, None No equivalent training Metal and Plastic Forging Machine Setters, High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4022 Operators, and Tenders, Metal None No equivalent training and Plastic Rolling Machine Setters, High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4023 Operators, and Tenders, Metal None No equivalent training and Plastic Cutting, Punching, and Press High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4031 Machine Setters, Operators, and None No equivalent training Tenders, Metal and Plastic Drilling and Boring Machine High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4032 Tool Setters, Operators, and None No equivalent training Tenders, Metal and Plastic Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4033 None No Setters, Operators, and Tenders, equivalent training Metal and Plastic 385 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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From page 386... ...
386 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency Lathe and Turning Machine High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4034 Tool Setters, Operators, and None No equivalent training Tenders, Metal and Plastic Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 386 Milling and Planing Machine High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4035 Setters, Operators, and Tenders, None No equivalent training Metal and Plastic High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-4041 Machinists None Yes equivalent training Metal-Refining Furnace High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4051 None No Operators and Tenders equivalent training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4052 Pourers and Casters, Metal None No equivalent training Model Makers, Metal and High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-4061 None Yes Plastic equivalent training High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-4062 Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic None Yes equivalent training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4071 Foundry Mold and Coremakers None No equivalent training Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4072 None No Operators, and Tenders, Metal equivalent training and Plastic APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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From page 387... ...
Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C Multiple Machine Tool Setters, High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4081 Operators, and Tenders, Metal None No equivalent training and Plastic High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-4111 Tool and Die Makers None Yes Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 387 equivalent training Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4121 Less than 1 year No Brazers equivalent training Welding, Soldering, and Brazing High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4122 Machine Setters, Operators, and None No equivalent training Tenders Heat Treating Equipment High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4191 Setters, Operators, and Tenders, None No equivalent training Metal and Plastic Layout Workers, Metal and High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4192 None No Plastic equivalent training Plating and Coating Machine High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4193 Setters, Operators, and Tenders, None No equivalent training Metal and Plastic Tool Grinders, Filers, and High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4194 None No Sharpeners equivalent training Metal Workers and Plastic High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-4199 None No Workers, All Other equivalent training 387 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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From page 388... ...
388 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency Nuclear Power Reactor High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-8011 None Yes Operators equivalent training Power Distributors and High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-8012 None Yes Dispatchers equivalent training Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 388 High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-8013 Power Plant Operators None Yes equivalent training Stationary Engineers and Boiler High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-8021 None Yes Operators equivalent training Water and Wastewater High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-8031 Treatment Plant and System None Yes equivalent training Operators Chemical Plant and System High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-8091 None Yes Operators equivalent training High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-8092 Gas Plant Operators None Yes equivalent training Petroleum Pump System High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-8093 Operators, Refinery Operators, None Yes equivalent training and Gaugers Plant and System Operators, High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-8099 None Yes All Other equivalent training Chemical Equipment Operators High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-9011 None No and Tenders equivalent training APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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From page 389... ...
Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-9012 Precipitating, and Still Machine None No equivalent training Setters, Operators, and Tenders Crushing, Grinding, and Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 389 High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-9021 Polishing Machine Setters, None No equivalent training Operators, and Tenders Grinding and Polishing Workers, Moderate-term on-the-job 51-9022 Less than high school None No Hand training Mixing and Blending Machine High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-9023 None No Setters, Operators, and Tenders equivalent training Cutting and Slicing Machine High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 51-9032 None No Setters, Operators, and Tenders equivalent training Extruding, Forming, Pressing, High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-9041 and Compacting Machine None No equivalent training Setters, Operators, and Tenders Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-9051 None No Kettle Operators and Tenders equivalent training Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-9061 None No Samplers, and Weighers equivalent training Jewelers and Precious Stone and High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-9071 None Yes Metal Workers equivalent training 389 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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From page 390... ...
390 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency Packaging and Filling Machine High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-9111 None No Operators and Tenders equivalent training Coating, Painting, and Spraying High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-9121 Machine Setters, Operators, and None No Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 390 equivalent training Tenders Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Moderate-term on-the-job 51-9192 Pickling Equipment Operators Less than high school None No training and Tenders Molders, Shapers, and Casters, High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 51-9195 None Yes Except Metal and Plastic equivalent training Short-term on-the-job 51-9198 Helpers -- Production Workers Less than high school None No training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 51-9399 Production Workers, All Other None No equivalent training First-Line Supervisors of High school diploma or 53-1021 Helpers, Laborers, and Material 1 to 5 years None Yes equivalent Movers, Hand First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material- High school diploma or 53-1031 1 to 5 years None Yes Moving Machine and Vehicle equivalent Operators High school diploma or Long-term on-the-job 53-2012 Commercial Pilots None Yes equivalent training APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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From page 391... ...
Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers None No equivalent training Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 53-3032 1 to 5 years Yes Drivers equivalent training Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 391 Light Truck or Delivery High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 53-3033 None No Services Drivers equivalent training Motor Vehicle Operators, All High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 53-3099 None No Other equivalent training High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 53-4011 Locomotive Engineers 1 to 5 years Yes equivalent training Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey High school diploma or Moderate-term on-the-job 53-4013 None No Operators, and Hostlers equivalent training Short-term on-the-job 53-5011 Sailors and Marine Oilers Less than high school None No training Captains, Mates, and Pilots of 53-5021 Bachelor's degree None None Yes Water Vessels Automotive and Watercraft Short-term on-the-job 53-6031 Less than high school None No Service Attendants training Transportation Workers, All High school diploma or Short-term on-the-job 53-6099 None No Other equivalent training 391 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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From page 392... ...
392 Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency Conveyor Operators and Short-term on-the-job 53-7011 Less than high school None No Tenders training Long-term on-the-job 53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators Less than high school 1 to 5 years Yes training Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 392 Short-term on-the-job 53-7031 Dredge Operators Less than high school None No training Excavating and Loading Moderate-term on-the-job 53-7032 Less than high school 1 to 5 years Yes Machine and Dragline Operators training Loading Machine Operators, Short-term on-the-job 53-7033 Less than high school None No Underground Mining training Moderate-term on-the-job 53-7041 Hoist and Winch Operators Less than high school None No training Industrial Truck and Tractor Short-term on-the-job 53-7051 Less than high school Less than 1 year No Operators training Cleaners of Vehicles and Short-term on-the-job 53-7061 Less than high school None No Equipment training Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Short-term on-the-job 53-7062 Less than high school None No Material Movers, Hand training Short-term on-the-job 53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers Less than high school None No training APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:51 PM
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From page 393... ...
Standard Typical on-the-job Typical education needed Work experience in Occupation Standard Occupation Title training needed to attain High Skill? for entry a related occupation Code competency APPENDIX C Short-term on-the-job 53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand Less than high school None No training Gas Compressor and Gas Moderate-term on-the-job 53-7071 Less than high school None No Pumping Station Operators training Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 393 Pump Operators, Except Moderate-term on-the-job 53-7072 Less than high school None No Wellhead Pumpers training Moderate-term on-the-job 53-7073 Wellhead Pumpers Less than high school Less than 1 year No training Short-term on-the-job 53-7111 Mine Shuttle Car Operators Less than high school None No training Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Short-term on-the-job 53-7121 Less than high school None No Loaders training Material Moving Workers, All Short-term on-the-job 53-7199 Less than high school None No Other training NOTES: The table above includes occupations in the following energy and mining NAICS codes: 211, 212, 213, 2211, 2212, 2371, 324, 331, 486 (and excludes 22133, 33313, and 333611 because data by occupation is not available for these NAICS codes)
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From page 394... ...
Table C.8. Instructional programs that feed into key U.S.
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From page 395... ...
15.0101 Architectural Engineering Technology/Technician. 15.0304 Laser and Optical Technology/Technician.
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From page 396... ...
396 15.1103 Hydraulics and Fluid Power Technology/Technician. Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, 17-3029 15.1203 Computer Hardware Technology/Technician.
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From page 397... ...
15.1401 Nuclear Engineering Technology/Technician. 41.0204 Industrial Radiologic Technology/Technician.
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From page 398... ...
Table C.9. Number of U.S.
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From page 399... ...
Standard Occupation Standard Occupation Code Title Degree Level 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Doctorate degrees 449 519 540 534 542 APPENDIX C Master's degrees 755 726 699 694 719 Bachelor's degrees 929 954 1,007 1,122 1,096 Associate's degrees 2 2 . 2 1 17-2131 Materials Engineers Post-master's certificates 4 3 5 12 1 Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 399 Post-baccalaureate certificates .
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From page 400... ...
Standard 400 Occupation Standard Occupation Code Title Degree Level 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Doctorate degrees 49 45 37 48 52 Master's degrees 248 253 225 242 251 Bachelor's degrees 322 353 450 521 690 Associate's degrees .
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From page 401... ...
Standard Occupation Standard Occupation Code Title Degree Level 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Doctorate degrees 463 500 633 573 611 APPENDIX C Master's degrees 1,412 1,471 1,411 1,330 1,315 Geoscientists, Except Bachelor's degrees 3,262 3,300 3,304 3,548 3,801 19-2042 Hydrologists and Associate's degrees 43 57 56 59 92 Geographers Post-master's certificates 38 24 20 34 19 Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 401 Post-baccalaureate certificates 11 18 6 12 20 Less than 1 year certificates 7 8 5 7 11 Master's degrees 1 3 1 . 1 Bachelor's degrees 12 12 16 13 11 Geological and Petroleum 19-4041 Associate's degrees 46 38 58 73 101 Technicians 1 but less than 2 year certificates 9 .
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From page 402... ...
Standard 402 Occupation Standard Occupation Code Title Degree Level 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Doctorate degrees 61 61 75 88 67 Master's degrees 510 508 515 487 551 Bachelor's degrees 692 724 781 816 812 Associate's degrees 281 286 295 297 372 Occupational Health and 29-9011 Post-master's certificates 7 . 11 14 8 Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 402 Safety Specialists Post-baccalaureate certificates 14 7 6 16 23 2 but less than 4 year certificates 2 2 8 6 3 1 but less than 2 year certificates 49 63 122 88 91 Less than 1 year certificates 42 48 61 35 68 NOTE: The occupations in italics typically require an associate's degree or higher upon entry; the remaining occupations typically require a bachelor's degree or higher upon entry.
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From page 403... ...
Table C.10. Number of U.S.
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From page 404... ...
Standard 404 Occupation Standard Occupation CIP Degrees/Certificates Code Title Code CIP Title Degree Level Conferred (2009) 17-2131 Materials Engineers 14.0601 Ceramic Sciences and Engineering.
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From page 405... ...
Standard Occupation Standard Occupation CIP Degrees/Certificates Code Title Code CIP Title Degree Level Conferred (2009) 17-2151 Mining and Geological 14.0802 Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Master's degrees 5 APPENDIX C Engineers, Including Engineering.
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From page 406... ...
Standard 406 Occupation Standard Occupation CIP Degrees/Certificates Code Title Code CIP Title Degree Level Conferred (2009) 17-2171 Petroleum Engineers 14.0802 Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Post-baccalaureate certificates 7 Engineering.
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From page 407... ...
Standard Occupation Standard Occupation CIP Degrees/Certificates Code Title Code CIP Title Degree Level Conferred (2009) 17-3029 Engineering Technicians, 15.0401 Biomedical Technology/Technician.
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From page 408... ...
Standard 408 Occupation Standard Occupation CIP Degrees/Certificates Code Title Code CIP Title Degree Level Conferred (2009) 17-3029 Engineering Technicians, 15.0599 Environmental Control Technologies/ Master's degrees 46 Except Drafters, All Other Technicians, Other.
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From page 409... ...
Standard Occupation Standard Occupation CIP Degrees/Certificates Code Title Code CIP Title Degree Level Conferred (2009) 17-3029 Engineering Technicians, 15.1203 Computer Hardware Technology/ Master's degrees 1 APPENDIX C Except Drafters, All Other Technician.
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From page 410... ...
Standard 410 Occupation Standard Occupation CIP Degrees/Certificates Code Title Code CIP Title Degree Level Conferred (2009) 19-2042 Geoscientists, Except 40.0607 Oceanography, Chemical and Physical.
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From page 411... ...
Standard Occupation Standard Occupation CIP Degrees/Certificates Code Title Code CIP Title Degree Level Conferred (2009) 19-4051 Nuclear Technicians 15.1401 Nuclear Engineering Technology/ Bachelor's degrees 108 APPENDIX C Technician.
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From page 412... ...
Standard 412 Occupation Standard Occupation CIP Degrees/Certificates Code Title Code CIP Title Degree Level Conferred (2009) 29-9011 Occupational Health and 15.0703 Industrial Safety Technology/ 13 Safety Specialists Technician.
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From page 413... ...
Table C.11. Average annual U.S.
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From page 414... ...
Table C.12. Average annual U.S.
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From page 415... ...
Table C.13. Demographic information for the U.S.
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From page 416... ...
Table C.14. Mapping of U.S.
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From page 417... ...
Table C.15. Employment estimates for the 20 largest U.S.
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From page 418... ...
418 Standard Percent of 2010 Occupation Standard Occupation Title Industry Employment Code Employment 43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants 2,820 1.82% 13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 2,190 1.41% 47-5011 Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas 2,050 1.32% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 418 49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 2,000 1.29% SOURCE: BLS, 2012c APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:54 PM
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From page 419... ...
Table C.16. Employment estimates for the 20 largest U.S.
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From page 420... ...
420 Standard Percent of 2010 Occupation Standard Occupation Title Industry Employment Code Employment 47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 1,380 1.28% 13-1111 Management Analysts 1,370 1.27% 15-1121 Computer Systems Analysts 1,300 1.20% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 420 SOURCE: BLS, 2012c.
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From page 421... ...
Table C.17. Employment estimates for the 20 largest U.S.
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From page 422... ...
422 Standard Percent of 2010 Occupation Standard Occupation Title Industry Employment Code Employment 49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 490 1.16% 17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 450 1.07% 17-3023 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians 440 1.06% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 422 SOURCE: BLS, 2012c. Table C.18.
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From page 423... ...
Table C.19. Average annual U.S.
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From page 424... ...
Table C.21. Average annual U.S.
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From page 425... ...
Table C.23. Demographic information for the U.S.
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From page 426... ...
Table C.24. Mapping of U.S.
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From page 427... ...
Table C.25. Employment estimates for the 20 largest U.S.
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From page 428... ...
428 Standard Percent of 2010 Occupation Standard Occupation Title Industry Employment Code Employment 47-5031 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters 530 1.56% 47-5081 Helpers -- Extraction Workers 530 1.56% 47-5049 Mining Machine Operators, All Other 470 1.38% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 428 19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers 460 1.35% 53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 420 1.23% SOURCE: BLS, 2012c.
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From page 429... ...
Table C.26. Employment estimates for the 20 largest U.S.
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From page 430... ...
430 Standard Percent of 2010 Occupation Standard Occupation Title Industry Employment Code Employment 49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 490 1.16% 17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 450 1.07% 17-3023 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians 440 1.06% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 430 SOURCE: BLS, 2012c. Table C.27.
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From page 431... ...
Standard Percent of 2010 Occupation Standard Occupation Title Industry Employment Code Employment APPENDIX C 51-9198 Helpers -- Production Workers 11,770 3.31% Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and 51-4072 11,680 3.29% Plastic Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 431 51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 11,630 3.27% 51-4052 Pourers and Casters, Metal 10,460 2.95% 53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 8,680 2.44% Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, 51-4033 8,410 2.37% Metal and Plastic 51-4071 Foundry Mold and Coremakers 7,900 2.22% 53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 7,890 2.22% 51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 6,960 1.96% 51-2092 Team Assemblers 6,230 1.76% 51-4041 Machinists 5,860 1.65% 53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators 5,670 1.60% 47-2111 Electricians 5,190 1.46% Source: BLS, 2012c.
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From page 432... ...
Table C.28. Demographic information for the U.S.
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From page 433... ...
Table C.30. Employment estimates for the 20 largest U.S.
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From page 434... ...
434 Standard Percent of 2010 Occupation Standard Occupation Title Industry Employment Code Employment 53-7011 Conveyor Operators and Tenders 1,050 1.32% 47-2061 Construction Laborers 1,020 1.28% 51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 1,020 1.28% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 434 SOURCE: BLS, 2012c.
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From page 435... ...
Table C.31. Distribution of employment across occupational groups at key federal agencies responsible for management and oversight of energy and mining, 2011.
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From page 436... ...
436 Occupational Group / BIA BLM BOEMRE DOE FERC MSHA NRC OSHA OSM PHMSA USGS Job Family 08xx ENGINEERING AND 4.1% 5.9% 16.5% 19.5% 19.1% 8.7% 45.2% 5.8% 4.0% 30.4% 1.7% ARCHITECTURE 09xx-LEGAL AND 3.5% 3.3% 0.6% 2.6% 21.2% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 7.0% 0.0% KINDRED 10xx-INFORMATION Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 436 0.1% 1.7% 2.3% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 0.8% 2.0% 1.9% AND ARTS 11xx-BUSINESS AND 7.0% 4.5% 3.1% 11.9% 21.4% 1.2% 2.1% 0.3% 2.1% 2.3% 1.4% INDUSTRY 12xx-COPYRIGHT, PATENT, AND 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% TRADE-MARK 13xx-PHYSICAL 0.4% 6.3% 18.6% 5.8% 0.5% 2.3% 10.8% 1.7% 11.0% 2.5% 50.7% SCIENCES 14xx-LIBRARY AND 0.1% 0.0% 0.6% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.8% ARCHIVES 15xx-MATHEMATICS 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.7% 1.3% AND STATISTICS 16xx-EQUIPMENT, FACILITIES, AND 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 0.9% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% SERVICES 17xx-EDUCATION 27.9% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 1.1% 0.4% 0.6% 1.2% 0.2% 0.1% 18xx 1.6% 3.2% 6.9% 0.8% 0.2% 68.8% 1.1% 8.1% 10.8% 12.6% 0.0% INVESTIGATION APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:55 PM
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From page 437... ...
Occupational Group / BIA BLM BOEMRE DOE FERC MSHA NRC OSHA OSM PHMSA USGS Job Family 19xx-QUALITY APPENDIX C ASSURANCE, 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% INSPECTION, & GRADING 20xx-SUPPLY 0.6% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 437 21xx 0.1% 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 17.8% 0.0% TRANSPORTATION 22xx-INFORMATION 1.3% 3.5% 6.0% 4.1% 1.9% 3.1% 4.6% 1.7% 5.8% 2.9% 6.3% TECHNOLOGY 25xx-WIRE COMM.
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From page 438... ...
438 Occupational Group / BIA BLM BOEMRE DOE FERC MSHA NRC OSHA OSM PHMSA USGS Job Family 35xx-GENERAL SERVICES AND 3.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% SUPPORT WORK 36xx-STRUCTURAL AND FINISHING 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% WORK Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 438 37xx-METAL 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% PROCESSING 38xx-METAL WORK 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 39xx-MOVIE, RADIO, TV & 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% SOUND EQUIP OPERATING 40xx-LENS AND 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% CRYSTAL WORK 41xx-PAINTING AND 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% PAPERHANGING 42xx-PLUMBING 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% AND PIPEFITTING 43xx-PLIABLE 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% MATERIALS WORK 44xx-PRINTING 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 46xx-WOOD WORK 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:55 PM
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From page 439... ...
Occupational Group / BIA BLM BOEMRE DOE FERC MSHA NRC OSHA OSM PHMSA USGS Job Family 47xx-GENERAL APPENDIX C MAINTENANCE 3.5% 1.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% AND OPERATIONS WORK 48xx-GENERAL EQUIPMENT 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 439 MAINTENANCE 50xx-PLANT AND 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% ANIMAL WORK 52xx MISCELLANEOUS 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% OCCUPATIONS 53xx-INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% MAINTENANCE 54xx-INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% OPERATION 57xx-TRANSPORT/ MOBILE 4.5% 1.6% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% EQUIPMENT OPERATION 58xx-TRANSPORT/ MOBILE 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE 439 7/13/2015 4:05:55 PM
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From page 440... ...
440 Occupational Group / BIA BLM BOEMRE DOE FERC MSHA NRC OSHA OSM PHMSA USGS Job Family 65xx-AMMO, EXPLOSIVES, 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% &TOXIC MATERIALS WORK 66xx-ARMAMENT 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% WORK Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 440 69xx WAREHOUSING 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% AND STOCK HANDLING 70xx-PACKING AND 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% PROCESSING 73xx-LAUNDRY, DRY CLEANING, 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% AND PRESSING 74xx-FOOD PREPARATION AND 3.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% SERVING 76xx-PERSONAL 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% SERVICES 82xx-FLUID SYSTEMS 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% MAINTENANCE 86xx-ENGINE 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% OVERHAUL 88xx-AIRCRAFT 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% OVERHAUL APPENDIX C 7/13/2015 4:05:55 PM
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From page 441... ...
Occupational Group / BIA BLM BOEMRE DOE FERC MSHA NRC OSHA OSM PHMSA USGS Job Family 99xx-VESSEL JOBS APPENDIX C EXCLUDED FROM 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% FED WAGE SYS UNSPECIFIED 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 441 TOTAL 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% NOTE: Information is as of the fiscal year-end 2011 (September 30)
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From page 442... ...
Table C.32. Employment counts for the 20 largest occupations within the Bureau of Indian Affairs, 2011.
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From page 443... ...
Table C.33. Employment counts for the 20 largest occupations within the Bureau of Land Management, 2011.
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From page 444... ...
444 Percent of agency Occupation Employment employment 0404-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE TECHNICIAN 202 1.8% 0965-LAND LAW EXAMINING 196 1.7% 1350-GEOLOGY 196 1.7% 0460-FORESTRY 173 1.5% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 444 NOTE: Employment is as of September 30, 2011 SOURCE: FedScope, 2012. Additional tabulations by the National Research Council.
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From page 445... ...
Percent of agency Occupation Employment employment 1313-GEOPHYSICS 52 4.4% APPENDIX C 0318-SECRETARY 51 4.3% 0201-HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 48 4.1% 0401-GENERAL NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 40 3.4% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 445 1301-GENERAL PHYSICAL SCIENCE 30 2.5% 1102-CONTRACTING 27 2.3% 0028-ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SPECIALIST 25 2.1% 0340-PROGRAM MANAGEMENT 22 1.9% 1360-OCEANOGRAPHY 22 1.9% 0802-ENGINEERING TECHNICAL 21 1.8% 0560-BUDGET ANALYSIS 14 1.2% 1035-PUBLIC AFFAIRS 14 1.2% 0110-ECONOMIST 13 1.1% NOTE: Employment is as of September 30, 2011.Source: FedScope, 2012. Additional tabulations by the National Research Council.
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From page 446... ...
Table C.35. Employment counts for the 20 largest occupations within the Department of Energy, 2011.
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From page 447... ...
Table C.36. Employment counts for the 20 largest occupations within the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 2011.
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From page 448... ...
Table C.37. Employment counts for the 20 largest occupations within the Mine Safety and Health Administration, 2011.
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From page 449... ...
Table C.38. Employment counts for the 20 largest occupations within the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2011.
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From page 450... ...
Table C.39. Employment counts for the 20 largest occupations within the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 450 2011.
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From page 451... ...
Percent of agency Occupation Employment employment APPENDIX C 0560-BUDGET ANALYSIS 9 0.4% 0893-CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 9 0.4% 1083-TECHNICAL WRITING AND EDITING 9 0.4% NOTE: Employment is as of September 30, 2011 Source: FedScope, 2012. Additional tabulations by the National Research Council.
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From page 452... ...
Table C.40. Employment counts for the 20 largest occupations within the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and 452 Enforcement, 2011.
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From page 453... ...
Table C.41. Employment counts for the 20 largest occupations within the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, 2011.
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From page 454... ...
454 Percent of agency Occupation Employment employment 0360-EQUAL OPPORTUNITY COMPLIANCE 2 0.5% 0510-ACCOUNTING 2 0.5% 1035-PUBLIC AFFAIRS 2 0.5% 1515-OPERATIONS RESEARCH 2 0.5% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 454 1899-INVESTIGATION STUDENT TRAINEE 2 0.5% NOTE: Employment is as of September 30, 2011. Source: FedScope, 2012.
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From page 455... ...
Percent of agency Occupation Employment employment 0150-GEOGRAPHY 204 2.2% APPENDIX C 0482-FISH BIOLOGY 201 2.2% 0486-WILDLIFE BIOLOGY 192 2.1% 1311-PHYSICAL SCIENCE TECHNICIAN 187 2.1% Emerging Workforce Camera-Ready-June2015.indd 455 1370-CARTOGRAPHY 174 1.9% 0301-MISCELLANEOUS ADMINISTRATION AND PROGRAM 158 1.7% 1320-CHEMISTRY 150 1.7% 1399-PHYSICAL SCIENCE STUDENT TRAINEE 139 1.5% 0343-MANAGEMENT AND PROGRAM ANALYSIS 130 1.4% 0326-OFFICE AUTOMATION CLERICAL AND ASSISTANCE 115 1.3% NOTE: Employment is as of September 30, 2011. SOURCE: FedScope, 2012.
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Key Terms
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