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APPENDIX A: OUTPUT FROM THE BREAKOUT GROUP DISCUSSION
Pages 45-52

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From page 45...
...  Better quantifying the ecosystem services of individual trees and/or groups of trees would be useful for calculating the monetary value of benefits and for advocating for tree protection. Environmental economics evaluations of urban forest ecosystem services  How much are people willing to pay for biodiversity in urban parks?
From page 46...
... Effective management and maintenance of urban trees  With 50-60 percent tree mortality in urban ecosystems, there is a need to educate tree planters because many trees are being improperly planted.  Research how tree care and maintenance affect the risk of storm damage or tree failure and the flow of ecosystem service trees provide.
From page 47...
...  How to connect ecosystem services to pollution standards and regulations and national regulatory offsets?  How do we develop and institute regulations that will support green infrastructure and urban trees?
From page 48...
...  Develop better urban climate models to study greening scenarios.  Standardize urban tree canopy assessments so all ecosystem services data can use the urban tree canopy data.
From page 49...
... o How trees affect air pollution (including chemistry, meteorology, mixing) o Effect of mortality rates for urban trees on ecosystem services models for urban forests.
From page 50...
...  Develop modeling programs and protocols that integrate urban trees into stormwater regulatory analysis.  Design appropriate policies that manage costs and benefits of urban ecosystem services that are borne by different parties.
From page 51...
...  Set attainable urban tree canopy goals with a better understanding of urban tree mortality. Other needs  Conduct a predictable available tree canopy assessment and accessible tree planting tracking methods.


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