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From page 461... ... Program, 12, 250-251, 254 ACA and, 305, 309-310 Advisory Committee on Immunization chronic disease screening, 241 Practices, 298, 299 for disabilities, 245 Affordable Care Act (ACA) disparities, 210-211, 310, 430 and access to care, 305, 309-310 and health and well-being, 26, 52 eligibility, 25, 245, 246, 250, 276, 279, information technology and social media 306, 355 and, 51, 232-233, 321-322 enrollments, 307 insurance coverage and, 276, 293, 298, Federally Qualified Health Centers, 251 304, 305-306 and integration of behavioral and mental/behavioral health services, 218, medical care, 318 245, 277, 292, 293, 302, 319 Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood navigation challenges, 14, 28, 57, 273, Home Visiting Program, 246 277, 278, 295, 316 and Medicaid benefits, 355 preventive services, 252, 297, 298, 300, mental health and substance abuse care, 302, 319, 328 292, 311, 318 public health services, 241, 242, 245, pathways for increasing insurance 250-251 coverage, 306-308 research needs, 415 preventive care opportunities, 56-57, 66, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical 200, 252-253, 276, 298, 300, 318 Education (ACGME) Read the entire page →
From page 462... ... , 373, 376 American Indians/Alaska Natives, 57, 88, Alcohol Impaired Driving Countermeasures 205, 211, 213, 240, 361 Incentive Grants I, 248 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) , Alcohol Open Container Requirements, 249 152, 153, 154 Alcohol use American Medical Association advertising and promotion, 239, 258 Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive age access laws, 236-239 Services, 297-298 binge drinking, 5, 12, 54, 56, 63, 87, 144- AmeriCorps 145, 205, 208, 212, 218, 219, 302 education award, 181 college students, 54, 144-145, 208, 218- National Civilian Community Corps, 219, 226, 233 180, 183, 184, 448, 449 discrimination and, 431 overview, 178, 179, 180-181 and educational difficulties, 150 research on, 183-185 former foster youth, 353 State and National Program, 181-183 gender and, 212 AMIGAS (Amigas, Mujeres Latinas, health risks, 218, 237, 277 Inform andonos, Gui andonos, y heavy drinking, 208 Apoy andonos contra el SIDA) Read the entire page →
From page 463... ... W., 179 emotional disabilities/disturbances, 148, Bush, George W., 152, 179, 446 244, 293, 309 emotional processing, 36, 38-39, 40-42, 236 C and employment, 125 executive control, 38-39, 40, 41-42, 157 Campus Compact, 193 n.14 Campus Suicide Prevention Grants, 302 family environment and, 93-94, 100- Cardiovascular disease risk, 56, 204, 215, 101, 102, 277 218, 220, 256, 302, 432 foster youth, 309 Career academies, 142 gender differences, 41 Career and technical education (vocational) , motivational modulation, 36, 38-40, 10, 13, 111, 127, 141-142, 153, 41-42 154, 157, 160, 181, 255, 362, 363, parenthood and, 90 447-448 preventive health care, 66, 299, 302-304 CareerAdvance®, 96-97 protective factors, 100-101 Carl D Read the entire page →
From page 464... ... program, 312-313 12, 192-194 Definitions and key terms education and, 49, 171, 176, 445 adolescents, 25-26 and employment outcomes, 185, 192 behavioral health, 26 overview, 173-177 children 26 programs and policies, 97, 443, 446-447 disadvantaged young adults, 27 social class, race/ethnicity, and gender disconnected young adults, 27 differences, 171, 175-176 health and well-being, 26 social media and, 51 health care, 26 voting, 174-175, 176, 177, 184, 443, marginalized young adults, 26-27 445, 447 physical health, 26 and well-being, 171, 173-174, 243 young adults, 25-26 Civic Justice Corps, 187, 193, 447-448 youth, 25 Civilian Conservation Corps, 178-179 Delivery of health care Clinton, Bill, 179, 192 frameworks for, 324 Colorado 9to25, 242, 243, 255 harnessing technology, 51, 320-322 Community Action Project (CAP) of Tulsa, innovative approaches, 319-323 96, 97 peer-led approaches, 322-323 Community colleges, 10, 96, 98, 127, 140 the quantified self, 322 141, 142, 153, 154, 157 n.12, 160, Demographic shifts 255, 257 elder dependency ratio, 18, 67, 413-414 Community Development Block Grants fertility rate, 67 program, 370 Read the entire page →
From page 465... ... disabilities and chronic health conditions Disadvantaged young adults, defined, 27 and, 49, 124, 126, 148-150, 152-153 Disconnected young adults disconnected youth, 126, 147-148 characteristics, 147-148 distance learning, 162 crime and incarceration, 145 dropouts, 3, 9, 58, 61, 83, 95, 123, 126, defined, 27 132, 134-136, 139, 147, 156, 159, education and employment, 124, 126, 173, 175, 410, 412, 431, 443, 447 127, 145, 147-148, 156, 157, 162, economic status and, 47, 108 416 effectiveness of policies and programs, idleness, 3, 48, 61, 126, 127-128, 154-158 129-130 and employment and earnings, 3, 47-48, parents, 94, 147 49, 50, 61, 107, 123, 125-126, 131, research needs, 162 132, 133, 134, 138, 143, 155 social isolation, 103, 110 enrollment rates, 9, 47, 48, 126, 127, Domestic violence, 95, 109, 376 (see also 128, 129, 130, 135, 136, 149 Intimate partner violence) and family formation patterns, 44-45, Dopamine, 39-40 46, 61 Drug Court Training and Technical financial aid, 48, 51, 140, 141, 153, Assistance, 247 155-156, 181 Drug-Free Communities, 247 findings and implications, 60-61 gender and, 47, 128, 129, 132, 135, 137, 138-139 E General Educational Development (GED) Read the entire page →
From page 466... ... 61 apprenticeships, 10, 142-143, 155, 157, environment and behavioral health, 93 160, 446 94, 100, 102, 277 civic engagement and, 185, 192 findings and implications, 62 conclusions and recommendations, 9-11, formation patterns, 43-46, 50, 61, 62 158-163 gender differences, 44, 46 disabilities and chronic health conditions and health and well-being, 91-92 and, 49, 150 intergenerational relationships, 78, 90, disability law and, 152-153 92, 99 disconnected youth, 147-148 lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender discrimination in hiring, 104, 133 young adults, 3-4, 45, 61, 83, 85-86 earnings and benefits, 3, 48, 49-50, 103 racial/ethnic differences, 44, 46, 90 104, 123, 125-126, 130, 131, 132, support of adult children, 4, 43, 61, 77, 133, 134 92, 98, 99, 100, 111 economic and labor market conditions Family Readiness System, 189 and, 125-126, 129, 130, 133-134 Read the entire page →
From page 467... ... INDEX 467 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco G Control Act of 2009, 238 Family Unification Program, 370 Garrett County Community Action Federal Bureau of Investigation, 358 Committee, 96 Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Gateways to College program, 157 Family Statistics, 22 GED Bridge, 157 n.12 Federal Interagency Working Group for Gender differences Children of Incarcerated Parents, behavioral health, 41, 52, 54, 212, 213 110-111 civic engagement, 171, 175-176 Federal Work-Study Program, 178 developmental paterns, 41 Federally Qualified Health Centers discrimination, 431 (FQHCs) , 248, 251 education, 47, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, Firearms/guns, 22, 54, 146, 206, 236, 135, 137, 138-139 299 employment, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, Foster youth aging out 138 access to health care, 292, 305, family formation patterns, 44, 46 309-310 health status, 41, 57, 205 characteristics, 4, 352-353, 367-368 incarceration, 357 criminal justice system involvement, 4, and preventive care use, 296 353, 355, 381, 385 psychopathologies, 41 data collection on, 354, 385 in relationship patterns, 77, 79, 83-84, education, 4, 353, 354-355 92, 101, 108 employment, 4, 309, 353 GI Bill, 190 engagement in policy and program Gonorrhea, 203, 210, 299 development, 7, 406 Got Transition initiative, 289-290, 318, 326 evidence of program effectiveness, Government Accountability Office, 151 355-356 Government investments in marginalized exit age, 309 individuals extension of foster care entitlement, 354- characteristics common to young adults 355, 382 and their programs, 380-383 government investments in, 4, 351-356, conclusions and recommendations, 389 384-392 health and well-being, 4, 309, 353 evidence base for, 383-384 health care coverage, 245, 276, 301, foster youth aging out, 351-356 306, 309, 310, 353, 355 homeless young adults, 366-371 independent living, 353, 354, 355 justice system–involved individuals, parenthood, 353, 355 356-366 programs for, 243, 349, 353-354, 370, key findings, 347-348 381-382, 402, 403 policy recommendations, 387-392 purposes of the foster care system, research recommendations, 384-387 351-352 unauthorized immigrants, 378-380 relationships, 4, 309, 353 young parents, 371-378 substance abuse, 309, 353 Grants transition to adulthood, 4, 62, 347 SAMHSA Grants to Improve Mental Fostering Connections to Success and Health Services for Young People, 22 Increasing Adoption Act, 309, Great Recession, 3, 43, 48, 61, 123, 125, 354-355 135, 147 Foundation for Child Development, 95, 96 Guide to Community Preventive Services, Fresh Start program (Wisconsin) Read the entire page →
From page 468... ... employment and, 49, 124-125, Health Corps, 185, 441 145-147 Health insurance coverage (see also findings and implications, 61-62, 63 Affordable Care Act) marriage and, 85-86 access to, 85-86 racial/ethnic disparities, 57, 205, 210, and access to health care, 276, 293, 298, 211, 212, 213, 221-222, 230, 431, 304, 305-306 432, 433 for behavioral health disorders, 311-312 risk-taking behaviors and, 5-6, 36-37, employment and, 3, 123, 125 41, 52, 54, 56, 57, 63, 95, 97, 100, foster care children, 309-310 145, 204, 205, 214, 218, 221, 222, justice system–involved individuals, 229-230, 235-236, 275-276, 368, 310-311 381 by parents of young adults, 111 social roles and activities and, 52-57 preventive care, 15, 56-57, 66, 298, 299, status, 54, 55-57, 63 318 system-level approaches, 26 state-level efforts to improve, 306 volunteering and, 171, 173-174, unauthorized immigrants, 312-313 243 and utilization of health care, 125 Health behaviors (see also Diet and Health Insurance Portability and nutrition; Physical activity exercise; Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) Read the entire page →
From page 469... ... , 2, 20, 237, Homeless young adults 238, 239, 240, 292, 324, 385 n.13 characteristics of, 366-367 Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 229 evidence for program effectiveness, 371 n.5 government investiments in, 366-371 Integrated Database on Child and Family programs for, 368-371 Programs, 385 Homicide, 52, 53, 57, 204, 205, 206, 210, Intergenerational relationships 237 and autonomy of children, 101-104 Housing Choice Voucher program (Section gender differences, 101 8) , 370 and health and well-being, 101, 108 Housing Opportunities for Persons with incarceration and, 105-107 AIDS program, 370 living arrangements, 43, 99 Housing Opportunity and Services Together quality, social support, and parenting, (HOST) Read the entire page →
From page 470... ... MacArthur Marijuana use, 5, 54, 63, 144, 205, 208, Foundation, 23 212, 213, 230, 236, 237-238, 239, Johnson, Lyndon B., 179 258, 259, 295, 417 Jumpstart, 185, 441 Maryland Interagency Transition Council Justice system–involved individuals (see also for Youth with Disabilities, 244 Incarceration) Maternal and Child Health Bureau, 21, characteristics, 357-360 254, 290, 327, 411 employment, 48 Adolescent and Young Adult Health evidence of program effectiveness, Program, 250-251 365-366 Maternal and Child Health Federal government investment in, 356-366 Consolidated Programs, 246 jurisdictional issues, 360-361 Maternal and Child Health Services Block programs for young adults, 107, Grants to States Program, 241, 246, 361-365 248, 250 substance abuse, 310 Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Juvenile Accountability Block Grant (JABG) Read the entire page →
From page 471... ... , 135, 173-174 and mental and physical health patterns, National Forum on Youth Violence 191-192, 302 Prevention, 364 and parenthood and parenting, 189-190 National Guard ChalleNGe program, 156, postmilitary transition, 171-172, 189- 157 n.12 190, 191-192 National Health and Nutrition Examination programs for veterans and families, 179- Survey, 209 180, 189, 191, 402 National Health Interview Survey, 297, 300, racial/ethnic diversity, 188, 190 301 research needs, 194 National Highway Traffic Safety and sexual assault and intimate partner Administration, 248-249 violence, 189-190, 207 National Institute of Justice, 365-366 socioeconomic background and, 188 National Institutes of Health, 15, 21, 97, support systems, 189 329, 411, 412-413 transitional nature of, 187-188 National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Minnesota Reading Corps, 185, 441 Health (Add Health) , 5, 54, 55, 386 Model State Drug Laws Initiative, 247 National Longitudinal Study of Youth, 44, Monitoring the Future study, 136 47, 386 Mortality rates and causes of death for National Prevention Council, 245 young adults, 203-204, 206, 208, National Priority Safety Programs, 249 211 National Quality Forum, 14, 326, 415 Motor vehicle crashes, 5, 52, 54, 56, 204, National service (see also AmeriCorps; Civic 205, 206, 211, 219, 228-230, 231, engagement; Military service; other 236-237, 242, 248-249 specific programs) Read the entire page →
From page 472... ... Paul Allen Foundation, 97 P Peace Corps, 179, 192, 442, 444-445 Parenthood and parenting Pell grants, 48, 140, 141, 153, 155-156, characteristics of young parents, 181 371-372 Per Scholas, 155 and child support by fathers, 48, 91, Performance Partnerships for Disconnected 103, 147-148 Youth, 388-389 cohabitation and, 88-89 Pew Research Center, 51, 58, 430 conflict and violence, 93-94 Physical activity/exercise, 5, 13, 52, 54-55, delays in childbearing, 77, 87, 89 57, 63, 87, 144, 205, 209, 214, 219 education and, 3-4, 94 221, 230, 233, 252, 256-257, 286, evidence for program effectiveness, 296, 302, 327 375-378 Physical health (see also Health and well executive functioning difficulties, 157 being; specific conditions) n.14 defined, 26 findings and implications, 62, 108-109 Planned Parenthood, 222 government investments in, 371-378 Points of Light Foundation, 179 grandparents as caregivers, 92-93 Policies and programs and health and well-being, 90, 91-95, civic engagement promoted through, 97, 107-108 443, 446-447 "helicopter," 50 context for this study, 20, 22-23 incarceration and, 78, 105-107, 110-111 data limitations, 28 intergenerational factors, 90, 92-93, 95- developmentally appropriate outcomes, 99, 111 406 interventions/programs, 94, 95-98, 108- disability law and, 152-153 109, 110-111, 372-375 economic opportunities, 64 Read the entire page →
From page 473... ... , 191, key findings, 199-200 207, 302, 303 overview of perspectives and activities, PreK-3rd initiative, 96 201-203 Prevention and Public Health Fund (PPHF) , priority issues, 203-212 252 social media and, 232-235 Preventive care (see also Guidelines for Public health interventions preventive care) Read the entire page →
From page 474... ... preventive care opportunities under conclusions and recommendations, ACA, 252-253 107-111 research needs, 257-258 key findings, 77-78 state and local coordination, 240-242, socioecological framework, 78-79 254-256 Reproductive health Public Housing program, 370 access to services, 66, 205, 241 alcohol abuse and pregnancy, 237, 277 challenges, 208-209 R data collection, 301, 404 disparities, 211 Race to the Top program, 10, 160 public health programs, 246-247 Race/ethnicity (see also African Americans/ utilization of health services, 282 non-Hispanic blacks; American Research Indians/Alaska Natives; Asians/ guiding principles, 64 Pacific Islanders; Hispanics) methods for this study, 23-24 and alcohol abuse, 212 needs, 110, 162-163, 412-413, 415, and civic engagement, 171, 175-176 416-417 diversity trends, 57-58, 62-63 outcome measures, 64 and education, 3, 44, 47, 58, 61, 104, young adults' treatment in, 20 128, 129-130, 132, 133, 135, 137, Risk-taking behavior, 5-6, 36-37, 41, 52, 138-139, 431 54, 56, 57, 63, 95, 97, 100, 145, and employment, 103-104, 128, 130, 204, 205, 214, 218, 221, 222, 229 132, 133 230, 235-236, 275-276, 368, 381 family patterns, 44, 46, 90 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2, 20, focus and scope of this report, 30-31 234 health disparities, 57, 58-59 Roca, 157 parenthood patterns, 88-89, 90, 92, 93, Romantic/intimate relationships and union 106, 109 formation prejudice and discrimination based on, birth control and, 82, 84, 88 31, 58-59 cohabitation, 3, 4, 43-44, 45, 46, 50-51, preventive health services, 296-297 61, 77, 83, 84-85, 86-87, 88, 91, 92, research needs, 162-163 93, 94-95, 99, 107 and union formation, 83 economic stability and, 84 Rape/sexual assault, 205, 207, 211-212, education and, 3, 83, 89, 126 224-225, 360 (see also Intimate family stability and, 83 partner violence) Read the entire page →
From page 475... ... 99, 107, 108, 109, 124, 372 access to health services, 317 and mental health, 86-87 consequences, 221, 317 parenthood and, 83 disparities, 212, 221 patterns, 3-4, 43-44, 61, 82-85 patterns, 5, 54, 63, 204 programs/interventions, 108 prevention, 209, 212, 221-223, 241, race/ethnicity and, 44-45, 83, 88-89, 90, 242, 247, 296, 299, 327 109 utilization of health services, 282, 296 same-sex, 3-4, 45, 61, 83, 85-86 Shared Youth Vision Federal Partnership, social media and, 51 388 stress and conflict, 90 Sheltering Arms Early Learning and Roosevelt, Franklin D., 178-179 Resource Center, 97 Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (RHYA) , Sickle cell disease, 283, 284, 285, 287 368, 371 SiSTA (Sistas Informing Sistas about Topics Runaway and Homeless Youth Management on AIDS) Read the entire page →
From page 476... ... , Social Security Administration (SSA) , 157, 15, 21, 328, 387, 411 293, 388 Campus Suicide Prevention Grants, Social Services Block Grant, 373 302 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine, Drug-Free Communities, 247 314-315 Emerging Adulthood Initiative, 290-291 Socioeconomic position Grants to Improve Mental Health and civic engagement, 171, 175-176 Services for Young People, 22 and educational attainment, 137, Services Grant Program for Residential 138-139 Treatment for Pregnant and and employment, 107, 108, 111 Postpartum Women, 246 and family patterns, 49-51, 61, 67 Suicide, 22, 52, 53, 56, 149, 191, 203, 208, Socioeconomic restructuring, 3, 49-51, 60, 213, 225, 227-228, 237, 299, 302, 62-63, 67 303, 433 Special education students, 148-150 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program State and Community Highway Safety, 248 (SNAP) Read the entire page →
From page 477... ... Department of Health and Human ACA and, 325 Services (HHS) , 364, 387, 389 aging out of child-serving systems, Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Grant 292-293 Programs, 243-244, 246 behavioral health care, 57, 66, 277, dual-generations program, 97 291-294 HIV/AIDS prevention programs, 247, for chronic health conditions, 57, 248, 250-251 283-291 Innovation Strategies for Increasing Self conclusions and recommendations, Sufficiency, 157 n.13 323-327 mental health grants and initiatives, improvement efforts, 288-291 22 navigation challenges, 14, 28, 57, 276, Office of Family Planning, 244 277, 278, 295, 316 Office of Population Affairs, 246 preventive services, 66 Read the entire page →
From page 478... ... , 151, 152, 153-154 228, 275, 280-281, 282, 284, 291, Workforce Innovation Funds, 152 n.9 306, 320 Workforce Innovation in Regional insurance coverage and, 125 Economic Development grants, 152 mental health services, 56, 280, 282 n.9 physical and dental checkups, 5, 54, 55, Workforce Investment Act, 151 n.8 63, 280, 298 World Health Organization, 26, 323 preventive services, 282, 296-297, 427 race/ethnicity and, 296 reproductive/sexual health services, 282, 296 Read the entire page →
From page 479... ... INDEX 479 Y mental health, 56 parental support of, 102-103 Year Up, 155 transition to self-sufficiency, 22 Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program, 189 Youth Corps, 186, 449 YMCA Military Outreach, 189 Youth Transition Demonstration, 157 Young Adult Indicator Data, 22 Youth-Adult Council, 242 Young adults with disabilities YouthBuild, 179, 185-186, 193, 363-364, access to health care, 245 403, 441, 442-444, 446 bias and discrimination, 62, 150, 154 and education and employment, 49, 124, 126, 148-150, 152-153 Read the entire page →

From page 461...

... Program, 12, 250-251, 254 ACA and, 305, 309-310 Advisory Committee on Immunization chronic disease screening, 241 Practices, 298, 299 for disabilities, 245 Affordable Care Act (ACA) disparities, 210-211, 310, 430 and access to care, 305, 309-310 and health and well-being, 26, 52 eligibility, 25, 245, 246, 250, 276, 279, information technology and social media 306, 355 and, 51, 232-233, 321-322 enrollments, 307 insurance coverage and, 276, 293, 298, Federally Qualified Health Centers, 251 304, 305-306 and integration of behavioral and mental/behavioral health services, 218, medical care, 318 245, 277, 292, 293, 302, 319 Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood navigation challenges, 14, 28, 57, 273, Home Visiting Program, 246 277, 278, 295, 316 and Medicaid benefits, 355 preventive services, 252, 297, 298, 300, mental health and substance abuse care, 302, 319, 328 292, 311, 318 public health services, 241, 242, 245, pathways for increasing insurance 250-251 coverage, 306-308 research needs, 415 preventive care opportunities, 56-57, 66, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical 200, 252-253, 276, 298, 300, 318 Education (ACGME)

Index Pages 461-480

Index
Pages 461-480