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8 Conclusions and Recommendations
Pages 381-394

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From page 381...
... , the recommendations focus on promoting the wide-scale adoption of parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with healthy child development and effective intervention strategies, as well as identifying priorities for future research. SCALING EFFECTIVE INTERVENTIONS Using Existing Platforms to Promote Parent Support As described in Chapters 4 and 5, a number of intervention strategies currently have strong evidence of effectiveness for supporting parents' wellbeing and their use of practices associated with positive child outcomes.
From page 382...
... Based on its findings, the working group should issue guidance to service delivery organizations on increasing parents' access to evidence-based interventions. Strengthening Evidence on How to Scale Parenting Programs Research on how to bring effective parenting programs to scale is limited.
From page 383...
... Enhancing Workforce Competence in Delivering Evidence-Based Parenting Interventions A professional workforce with knowledge about and competencies for implementing evidence-based interventions to support parents is essential to the successful scale-up of effective approaches. The committee found that evidence-based parenting interventions often are not available as part of either routine services for parents or services, such as treatments for mental illness and substance abuse, not designed specifically for parents but with the potential to benefit many parents (Barth et al., 2005; Garland et al., 2010; Institute of Medicine, 2015)
From page 384...
... Despite growing recognition that partnerships with families contribute to the success of early childhood programs and schools in preparing children for academic success, as well as an emphasis on family engagement in statutes and policies, programs designed to prepare teachers and providers often do not include professional development related to working with parents (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S.
From page 385...
... . Accordingly, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act requires that school districts develop and implement parent engagement policies designed to bolster student outcomes.
From page 386...
... Department of Health and Human Ser vices and the U.S. Department of Education, working with state and local departments of health and education and private partners, in cluding businesses and employers, should lead an effort to expand and improve the communication to parents of up-to-date information on children's developmental milestones and parenting practices associated with healthy child development.
From page 387...
... the parenting component was found to have no impact. Examples of parenting interventions that fall into one or both of these categories are enhanced anticipatory guidance, which can be provided as part of well-child care; parenting interventions delivered in conjunction with treatment for parents who have mental illness or substance abuse or are experiencing interpersonal violence; parenting interventions delivered using new information and communication technologies; and parenting components in Head Start, Early Head Start, and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
From page 388...
... MIECHV began with a systematic review of the evidence, followed by a state competition for funding that required the use of a consistent set of performance measures, rigorous local evaluation, and participation in a national evaluation. The Health Resources and Services Administration also has implemented collaborative improvement and innovation networks to facilitate ongoing learning and improve models for supporting parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the areas of home visiting and infant mortality prevention (Arbour, 2015)
From page 389...
... As reviewed in Chapter 5, relatively little is known about how best to support parents and parenting practices grounded in evidence for families with such special needs. Research is needed to realize the potential of available interventions that show promise for parents with special needs, as well as to develop new interventions that reflect emerging knowledge of how to support these parents.
From page 390...
... Research also is needed to understand how nonresident fathers can establish long-lasting warm and nurturing relationships with their children. Although steps have been taken to increase evidence-based and empirically rigorous evaluations of fathering programs serving noncustodial fathers (e.g., the federally funded Fatherhood Research and Practice Network)
From page 391...
... The research should focus not only on adult but also on child outcomes, and should be designed to shed light on the specific ways in which greater investments in co-parenting can lead to better outcomes for children. Existing efforts to provide parenting support for both mothers and fathers should be reinforced and expanded in such programs as the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visita tion program, Head Start, and Early Head Start.
From page 392...
... Applied intervention research should include the formation of a collaborative improvement and innovation network to develop new and adapt existing interventions for diverse groups, and support for rigorous efficacy, effectiveness, and implementation studies of the most promising programs and policies conducted in a manner consistent with Recommendation 7 above. REFERENCES Arbour, M
From page 393...
... . Father participation in behavioral parent training for ADHD: Review and recommendations for increasing inclusion and engagement.
From page 394...
... . Parent engagement and school readiness: Effects of the Getting Ready intervention on preschool children's social-emotional competencies.


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