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From page 40...
... 26 Continental U.S. Temperature C 4.4 25.4 15.4 Temperature F 39.8 77.6 59.7 LDV Air conditioning on 0.0% 87.0% 19.2% Source: TranSys Research Ltd., derived from NCDC climate data and Rugh's AC-usage data (see text)
From page 41...
... 27 emissions when the indirect consumption/emissions associated with well-to-pump fuel provision are included. The outputs from a modal comparison simulation focus on the performance metrics and expand the comparison to include access and egress legs of a trip.
From page 42...
... 28 Table 16. Single Train Simulation Output Table Showing Energy Dissipation Components Com- ponent Units Inherent Resistance Brake Dissipation Track Curve Resistance Total Traction (after combust ion)
From page 43...
... 29 Table 18. Technology Comparison Simulation Output of Absolute Values and Proportional Savings for a Round Trip Com- ponent Alternative Units Inherent Resistance Brake Dissipation Track Curve Resistance Total Traction (after combusti on)
From page 44...
... 30 Table 19. Technology Comparison Table of Performance Metrics I (Direct Transportation Activity)
From page 45...
... 31 Table 21. Modal Comparison Performance Metrics I (Modal Leg Only / Direct Transportation Energy/Emissions)
From page 46...
... 32 Table 23. Modal Comparison Performance Metrics III (Door-to-Door / Direct Transportation Energy/Emissions)
From page 47...
... 33 3.2 Worksheet Roles and Interfaces The structure of the MS-EXCEL© spreadsheet based model is illustrated in Figure 1. The worksheets in Figure 1 are color coded to reflect their primary purpose: green sheets require user input to define a simulation scenario, yellow sheets provide technical default data that can be optionally expanded and/or modified by the user, orange sheets are calculation procedures at the core of the simulation and blue sheets are output sheets.
From page 48...
... 34 3.2.2 Macro Supervisory Control The ‘Macro' (orange box in the top middle of Figure 1) transfers the appropriate parameters for each mode/trip-leg/drive-schedule/trip-direction combination into the required locations within the model, initiates recalculation of the mode-specific ‘Simulation' worksheet (orange box in middle of Figure 1)
From page 49...
... 35 EPA database of drive schedules. The ‘Macro' brings in the appropriate drive schedules from the mode-specific drive schedule worksheet in a proportional distribution that best matches the average speed expected at the time-of-day and road type being simulated.
From page 50...
... 36 Figure 1. Overall Model Structure (Worksheet Data Flows and Interaction)

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