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From page 37...
... 39 a n n e x b Implementation Guide
From page 38...
... Capitalizing on GIS and Asset Management NCHRP Project 08-87 Successful Prac ces in GIS-Based Asset Management Implementa on Guide
From page 39...
... | P a g eii Contents 1. Introducon .................................................................................................................................
From page 40...
... | P a g eiii List of Tables Table 1. GIS for Transportaon Asset Management: Levels of Implementaon ........................
From page 41...
... 1 | P a g e 1. Introduction Purpose of This Guide Transportaon agencies are responsible for maintaining and improving physical assets to ensure safe, efficient, and reliable travel.
From page 42...
... 2 | P a g e This secon contains several tools and templates that agencies can use to analyze and plan GIS capabilies. These are designated with the icon to the le, and include: Figure 6 -- Implementaon steps for adding new spaal asset data.
From page 43...
... 3 | P a g e Geographic Informaon System, or GIS, refers to capabilies for management, analysis, and presentaon of spaal informaon. Key elements of GIS implementaon include: Establishing geospaal data management standards and policies.
From page 44...
... 4 | P a g e Setting the Context -- the Practice of TAM In order to explore how agencies can leverage GIS capabilies to support asset management, it is useful to establish the context of core business processes that are part of an asset management approach. While each agency may carry out these processes in different ways and to varying extents or use different terminology to describe them, five basic acvies of TAM can be disnguished, as illustrated in Figure 4 and summarized below: Figure 4.
From page 45...
... 5 | P a g e Idenfy Needs and Work Candidates: Idenfying strategies for opmizing performance of the transportaon system; Idenfying suitable maintenance, rehabilitaon, replacement, and funconal or operaonal improvements for assets and developing work candidates for consideraon; Scoping construcon projects and maintenance acvies to address mulple needs; and Understanding the current and potenal future backlog of work required to maintain assets in a state of good repair that keeps risks within established tolerance levels. Develop Programs: Planning mul-year investments that minimize lifecycle agency and user costs, Packaging projects and maintenance acvies into programs constrained by available funding, and Seng priories for work when there aren't sufficient revenues to meet all idenfied needs through a process of investment versus performance tradeoffs within and across asset and program categories.
From page 46...
... 6 | P a g e how to best apply available resources to meet these needs in a holisc manner. The guidance that follows assists agencies to beer ulize the informaon integraon, analysis, and communicaon features of GIS to strengthen TAM pracce.
From page 47...
... 7 | P a g e 2. Assessing Your Agency's Capabilities Levels of GIS Implementation for TAM There is no single "right way" to ulize GIS for asset management -- each agency will want to assess the available opons based on its own parcular needs and constraints.
From page 48...
... 8 | P a g e Table 1. GIS for Transporta on Asset Management: Levels of Implementa on Basic Intermediate Advanced Informa on Integra on Siloed Business units collect and manage spaallyreferenced asset inventory (for major assets)
From page 49...
... 9 | P a g e ranging (LiDAR) , digital images]
From page 50...
... 10 | P a g e Table 2. Using GIS to Understand the State of the Assets Basic Intermediate Advanced Informaon Integraon Siloed Individual business units collect spaallyreferenced asset data for major assets & map it independently Collect spaallyreferenced data for addional assets Develop and adopt agency-wide GPS and locaon referencing standards Standardize field data collecon hardware and soware across business units Coordinated Coordinate asset inventory and condion data collecon efforts across business units to maximize efficiencies -- e.g., extract data for mulple assets from videos or LiDAR data Integrate spaal asset data updang processes within asset maintenance workflows Extract geo-referenced asset inventory data from CAD files Analysis Basic & Ad-Hoc Individual business units view maps of current asset locaon & condion (single asset view)
From page 51...
... 11 | P a g e -- Figure 6 lists steps that an agency might take to implement or enhance GIS capabilies for understanding the state of its assets. These steps provide a template that can be used to plan, collect, and manage new spaally-referenced asset informaon.
From page 52...
... 12 | P a g e failure of assets to provide their intended level of service. For example, a sign that does not meet retro-reflecvity standards, or a pavement secon that has extensive rung are safety risks that could be considered.
From page 53...
... 13 | P a g e Table 3. Using GIS to Assess and Manage Risks Basic Intermediate Advanced Informaon Integraon Siloed Individual business units assemble available basic geospaal data pernent to likelihood and consequences of asset failure to perform as designed -- e.g., locaons of deficient assets, detour lengths for structures Assemble spaallyreferenced informaon on assets likely to be impacted by flooding Undertake pilot efforts to integrate geospaal data layers of value for risk analysis -- e.g., traffic volumes, growth rates, freight corridors, socio-economic characteriscs, sea level rise, seismic zones Coordinated Assemble and maintain a common pool of geospaal data for risk analysis Maintain spaally and temporally referenced data on asset failures Analysis Basic & Ad-Hoc Individual business units use maps showing deficient asset locaons to assist with risk assessment Develop spaal analysis capabilies to display assets in different risk categories reflecng failure likelihood and consequences Calculate and display risk scores based on spaal data related to likelihood and consequences of asset failure Powerful & Embedded Calculate replacement quanes and costs for at-risk assets based on spaal overlays Integrate historical informaon and model asset failure risk Idenfy atypical performance clusters through historical analysis Assess benefits of migaon strategies Communicaon Limited Individual business units develop adhoc maps illustrang key areas of concern Use maps to share informaon about risks across different asset classes Automated & Extensive Develop interacve maps to communicate consequences of different funding levels and allocaon strategies
From page 54...
... 14 | P a g e Figure 7 lists sample spaal data layers that can be used for asset risk management. Figure 7.
From page 55...
... 15 | P a g e system-wide perspecves on safety, preservaon, and restoraon needs. GIS is parcularly helpful for providing this more holisc perspecve.
From page 56...
... 16 | P a g e Table 4. Using GIS to Iden fy Needs and Work Candidates Basic Intermediate Advanced Informa on Integra on Siloed Individual business units assemble basic informaon on asset characteriscs, deficiencies, and current programmed projects Integrate informaon beyond condion data within individual asset management systems (traffic, crashes, road inventory, maintenance history, soils, etc.)
From page 57...
... 17 | P a g e Figure 8 shows a list of potenal spaal data layers represenng a range of DOT asset types. Figure 9 includes a list of other common data layers that agencies might make available to assist with scoping and priorizaon of needs and work candidates.
From page 58...
... 18 | P a g e Figure 9. Common Data Layers for Scoping and Priorizaon (ROW = right of way, usRAP = United States Road Assessment Program)
From page 59...
... 19 | P a g e What can we achieve with a funding increase?
From page 60...
... 20 | P a g e Table 5. Using GIS to Develop Programs Basic Intermediate Advanced Informaon Integraon Siloed Individual business units assemble informaon on current programmed projects, candidate work for an individual asset type, basic traffic and road classificaon informaon (used to set priories within individual asset or program areas)
From page 61...
... 21 | P a g e Manage and Track Work The final asset management business process involves scheduling, delivering, and tracking maintenance and construcon work. This includes receiving and responding to work requests from customers, managing maintenance crews, coordinang contractor work schedules, and recording informaon about completed work.
From page 62...
... 22 | P a g e Where do we need to coordinate work?
From page 63...
... 23 | P a g e Table 6. Using GIS to Manage and Track Work Basic Intermediate Advanced Informaon Integraon Siloed Units responsible for work management have access to spaal informaon on assets, programmed projects, and maintenance responsibilies (district/region boundaries, statemaintained facilies)
From page 64...
... 24 | P a g e Taking Stock Once an agency has considered how it is using GIS within each of the five core asset management processes, the next step is to take stock of where the agency is and where it might want to pursue advancements. Table 7 provides a template for an at-a-glance picture of current capabilies.
From page 65...
... 25 | P a g e Table 7. GIS for TAM at an Agency: At-a-Glance Assessment Asset Management Business Process Informaon Integraon Analysis Communicaon Understand the State of the Assets Current Level:______ Current Level:______ Current Level:______ Assess and Manage Risks Current Level:______ Current Level:______ Current Level:______ Idenfy Needs and Work Candidates Current Level:______ Current Level:______ Current Level:______ Develop Programs Current Level:______ Current Level:______ Current Level:______ Manage and Track Work Current Level:______ Current Level:______ Current Level:______ Assessing the Agency's GIS Foundation While the focus of this guide is on applicaons of GIS within TAM, it is important to recognize that lack of a basic infrastructure for GIS can be a significant barrier to making progress in the asset management arena.
From page 66...
... 26 | P a g e Table 8. Checklist: GIS Foundaon This checklist for assessing an agency's GIS foundaon considers four major areas: (1)
From page 67...
... 27 | P a g e Tools and Technologies Established approach to providing the hardware and soware required for agency staff to make use of GIS capabilies: Centralized licensing for GIS database and applicaon soware -- including desktop, web, and cloud-based tools as appropriate Geospaal data viewer applicaon providing agency-wide (and external) access to shared data sets GIS data clearinghouse -- with downloadable data files Formalized procedures and toolsets for LRS maintenance to reflect road network changes Techniques for overlaying spaal data associated with different versions of the LRS as it has changed over me (e.g., due to road realignments)
From page 68...
... 28 | P a g e Using the Assessment Results: Developing an Overall Strategy A high-level strategy for moving forward can be developed based on (1) the agency's current level of GIS/TAM Implementaon (summarized in Table 7)
From page 69...
... 29 | P a g e units "reinvenng the wheel" or moving in different direcons. This makes it difficult to integrate data across units.
From page 70...
... 30 | P a g e 3. Evaluating Initiatives for Advancing Capabilities Options for Moving Forward Aer assessing the agency's current capabilies and determining a high-level strategy for how to proceed, the next task is to develop and secure support for a plan of acon that: Supports the • • • • • • • • agency's asset management business processes -- making them more efficient and effecve; Is realisc given the agency's budget and exisng technology, data, and staff resources; and Includes iniaves that can be expected to have benefits exceeding their costs.
From page 71...
... 31 | P a g e Table 9. GIS/TAM Iniaves GIS Use Level Iniave Support Elements Understand the State of the Assets Info Integraon B New asset inventory and inspecon program (single asset)
From page 72...
... 32 | P a g e GIS Use Level Iniave Support Elements Idenfy Needs and Work Candidates Info Integraon, Analysis, Communicaon B Basic mapping of need categories and candidate projects -- single asset/business area Desktop or web-based GIS tool or integrated GIS funcon within asset management system Info Integraon, Analysis, Communicaon I-A Decision maps -- integrang maintenance history, traffic, weather, soils, and other pernent informaon from authoritave data sources Desktop or web-based GIS tool with query and analysis capabilies Common LRS GIS data repository/stewardship program Data sharing and QA protocols Info Integraon, Analysis, Communicaon I-A Automated interacve decision maps for developing work candidates/project scopes that account for mulple needs -- pavement, bridge, safety, drainage, etc. (can range from basic mapping of needs to automated project locaon idenficaon based on overlays)
From page 73...
... 33 | P a g e GIS Use Level Iniave Support Elements Develop Programs Info Integraon, Analysis, Communicaon B Ad-hoc mapping of candidate and exisng programmed work for a given asset category overlaid on road classificaon and AADT range -- distribuon to business units (headquarters and/or field) to assist with priorizaon Desktop or web-based GIS viewer or integrated GIS funcon within asset management system Info Integraon, Analysis, Communicaon B Maintain updated map of current asset rehabilitaon/replacement/ improvement program -- make available for internal and external use Desktop or web-based GIS tool with query and analysis capabilies Common LRS Business process to aach standard spaal referencing to programmed projects Data sharing and QA protocols Info Integraon, Analysis, Communicaon I-A Automated interacve decision maps showing work candidates from mulple asset categories -- opons to view a variety of data layers useful for priorizaon and idenficaon of work coordinaon opportunies; calculate priority scores based on spaal data Desktop or web-based GIS tool with query and analysis capabilies Common LRS GIS data repository/ stewardship program Data sharing and QA protocols Analysis, Communicaon A GIS-based scenario analysis tool -- display which projects would be done under varying budget allocaons; show resulng asset condion Custom applicaon integrang asset management system(s)
From page 74...
... 34 | P a g e GIS Use Level Iniave Support Elements Manage and Track Work Info Integraon, Analysis, Communicaon B Develop, maintain and share map of maintenance responsibilies by route secon -- use to route work requests to the appropriate DOT unit or contractor Data updang protocols Desktop or web-based GIS tool Info Integraon, Analysis, Communicaon B GIS-based maintenance scheduling and tracking for a single asset (e.g., bridge washing or sign replacement) Asset/maintenance management system with integrated GIS Mobile GIS applicaon and hardware Info Integraon, Analysis, Communicaon I-A GIS-based maintenance scheduling and tracking for mulple assets -- with advanced GIS capabilies for scheduling, prevenve maintenance planning, acvity coordinaon, automated inventory updang Asset/maintenance management system with integrated GIS -- single system handling mulple assets or integraon across mulple systems Mobile GIS applicaon and hardware A Automated vehicle locaon (AVL)
From page 75...
... 35 | P a g e Figure 11. Building a Business Case for GIS/TAM Investment Step 1: Articulate the Business Need What do you want to achieve?
From page 76...
... 36 | P a g e referencing across different informaon systems and provide tools for querying a variety of informaon based on locaon. Situaonal awareness -- Field offices need the capability to track their equipment in real me in order to respond more quickly to needs and deploy resources more efficiently.
From page 77...
... 37 | P a g e How does this fit with the agency's current GIS capabilities? In establishing the business need for a new GIS-related iniave, it is helpful to consider how the iniave fits into the larger context of current agency capabilies.
From page 78...
... 38 | P a g e Step 2: Define Options for Meeting the Business Need Before moving forward with analyzing costs and benefits of the proposed iniave, it is useful to define alternave ways of meeng the need. At a minimum, a "do nothing" opon should be considered in order to provide a baseline for comparison.
From page 79...
... 39 | P a g e In defining opons, it is advisable to survey current technology opons and consider opportunies that may not have been available when the agency implemented its current applicaons or toolsets. For example, many agencies are cung costs by adopng cloud-based soluons, and crowd-sourcing development of mobile applicaons that provide self-service GIS capabilies for non-GIS experts.
From page 80...
... 40 | P a g e Tablets or smartphones for field data collecon and access. Server upgrades or purchases.
From page 81...
... 41 | P a g e They may also include: Reducon in soware licensing costs (e.g., through shiing to cloud or soware-as-a-service• • • • approaches) and Reducon in asset maintenance costs through iniaves that provide informaon that can be used to opmize deployment of maintenance resources -- quanfied based on reducon of down me and deadheading.
From page 82...
... 42 | P a g e Effectiveness Benefits Effecveness benefits from GIS/TAM iniaves are due to improvements in decision support capabilies. By integrang and analyzing data spaally and presenng it in an effecve manner, the quality of informaon available to decision making is improved.
From page 83...
... 43 | P a g e Summary of Efficiency and Effectiveness Benefits by TAM Business Area Table 10 summarizes the types of benefits that can be achieved through using GIS for TAM. Table 10.
From page 84...
... 44 | P a g e Business Area -- Funcon Efficiency -- "Doing Things Right" Effecveness -- "Doing the Right Thing" Assess and Manage Risks -- Risk Analysis and Disaster Recovery Planning Facilitate disaster recovery by: Providing a readily available • data source on asset type, locaon, and condion Lower agency risk exposure to asset failure by: Developing and using a robust informaon base for risk assessment and migaon Lower insurance costs through: Demonstrang use of prevenve maintenance to lower failure risks for crical infrastructure Idenfy Needs and Work Candidates Reduce staff me needed for data manipulaon and analysis by: Speeding integraon of data from different sources using spaal overlays and automated paroning/aggregaon of linearly referenced data Providing a plaorm for collaboraon -- common view of informaon across mulple work units -- eliminang need to duplicate data integraon tasks Idenfy and scope candidate projects that extend asset life, improve safety, minimize traffic disrupon, and reduce risks of adverse environmental impacts by: Integrang data that allows for idenficaon of root causes for poor performance Integrang data that facilitates consideraon of safety and environmental factors in determining maintenance and rehabilitaon need Using spaal views of asset needs to idenfy opportunies for efficient packaging of work Develop Programs -- Priorizaon and Tradeoff Analysis Reduce staff me needed for scenario analysis by: Automang and speeding data integraon and presentaon tasks Maximize use of available resources by: Bringing together mulple data sets that facilitate priority seng Providing capabilies for visualizaon of the implicaons of different fund allocaon scenarios Providing capabilies to easily review a proposed program for geographic balance • • • • • • • • • • •
From page 85...
... 45 | P a g e Business Area -- Funcon Efficiency -- "Doing Things Right" Effecveness -- "Doing the Right Thing" Develop Programs -- Internal and Public Outreach and Communicaon Reduce staff me needed to support decision makers by: Reducing agency staff me responding to informaon requests and preparing presentaon materials for agency execuves Enhance public image and increase support for funding by: Improving ability to communicate agency plans to customers and elected officials Equipping agency execuves with intuive, self-service tools for "telling the story" about asset needs and program choices Manage and Track Work -- Proacve Work Scheduling and Coordinaon Reduce me and cost of maintenance acvies by: Reducing the proporon of reacve maintenance through systemac planning of prevenve maintenance using spaal data Reducing need for return visits to bring addional equipment or materials due to proacve planning Coordinang ming of acvies involving similar skill sets and equipment within the same area Minimize customer impacts by: Packaging work to coordinate ming of mulple acvies requiring lane closures Reducing risk of asset failure impacng traveler safety or mobility through proacve approach to maintenance Manage and Track Work -- Work Request Management Increase efficiency in deployment of maintenance resources by: Facilitang locaon of work requests and assignment to the appropriate work unit Automang work requests Enhance agency responsiveness to customers by: Providing easy ways to report issues (e.g., via mobile apps) Providing maps showing status of work requests Minimize customer impacts by: Reducing risk of asset failure impacng traveler safety or mobility through faster idenficaon of issues • • • • • • • • • • • • •
From page 86...
... 46 | P a g e Business Area -- Funcon Efficiency -- "Doing Things Right" Effecveness -- "Doing the Right Thing" Manage and Track Work -- Real-Time Tracking and Mobile Apps More efficient deployment of available staff and equipment by: Using real-me locaon • • • tracking informaon to idenfy the closest crew Lowering administrave costs for record keeping Improving ability to select most cost-effecve delivery method -- through comparing in-house unit costs to privatesector bids for similar work Improving situaonal awareness for dispatchers and field crews Improve accountability through: Providing current informaon on work progress and status Providing mely informaon on work accomplishment and budget status Documenng work through "before" and "aer" geo-tagged photos Improve ability to opmize asset treatment by: Using a rich informaon base on locaons with high recurring responsive maintenance costs Improving access to work history informaon to help idenfy root causes for premature failure Step 5: Identify Risks Idenficaon of risks is an important part of developing the business case for a significant GIS/TAM investment. It is important to idenfy risks for each of the opons, including the no acon opon.
From page 87...
... 47 | P a g e Technology change• • • • • -- rapid improvements in technology can mean that the tools or architectural approach selected at the start of the iniave may be obsolete or relavely inefficient by the me it is complete. It is important for agencies to be cognizant of where technologies are heading when embarking on a new iniave.
From page 88...
... 48 | P a g e Quanfying intangible benefits.• • Intangible benefits such as improved decision making and enhanced customer responsiveness. Time savings through automaon of currently manual funcons is the most straighorward benefit to analyze; other benefits do not lend themselves as well to predicon and quanficaon.
From page 89...
... 49 | P a g e Example: Adding Agency-Wide Geospaal Capabilies for Program Development Business Need State DOT "E" has a robust annual and mul-year program development process with both decentralized (district-level) and centralized components.
From page 90...
... 50 | P a g e Example: Adding Agency-Wide Geospaal Capabilies for Program Development (connued) Idenfy Benefits Interviews with staff in the pavement, bridge, and safety units were conducted to walk through their current work process to prepare for program coordinaon meengs.
From page 91...
... 51 | P a g e 4. Getting It Done: Ingredients for Success The Seven Ingredients for Success The success of any individual GIS/TAM iniave depends on a sound project plan that ensures management support, involvement of the right people in the organizaon, selecon of the right technologies, and a skilled and commied team.
From page 92...
... 52 | P a g e can benefit the agency is essenal, since they must provide the leadership to make something happen. A shared vision for use of GIS across funconal areas is needed to achieve the integraon across data sets and systems that leads to substanal payoffs.
From page 93...
... 53 | P a g e In order to undertake iniaves requiring mul-year investments in foundaonal geospaal data, tools, and technologies, sustained execuve support and a coordinated agency approach is required. A shared vision across the agency for use of GIS can help to build support and ensure the level of cooperaon needed to achieve true integraon of informaon and its associated benefits.
From page 94...
... 54 | P a g e Ingredient 2: GIS Tools and Expertise Essentials While most DOTs do have GIS soware and skilled GIS professionals, successful integraon of GIS within TAM business processes requires that staff within units responsible for specific assets (e.g., pavement, bridge, safety) as well as staff with cross-asset program development responsibilies have access to GIS tools and data, and the experse to know how to use these tools to conduct analysis.
From page 95...
... 55 | P a g e • • • • Brainstorming. Conduct informal brainstorming sessions involving asset management staff and GIS professionals in the organizaon to idenfy how to beer leverage GIS capabilies.
From page 96...
... 56 | P a g e Data Management Standard Pracces• • . Standard management pracces for GIS data sets -- including designaon of the single source system of record, naming convenons, storage and backup protocols, metadata standards, cataloging, retenon policies, and procedures for protecon of sensive informaon.
From page 97...
... 57 | P a g e Incorporate Technology.• • • • • • • • • Ulize new technology to automate exisng data collecon processes and ensure accuracy. Ingredient 5: Consistent Data Standards Enabling Spatial Data Integration Essentials Core data sets required for asset management such as asset inventory, asset condion, traffic, crash, capital projects, and maintenance work records need to include consistent locaon referencing that allows them to be spaally integrated.
From page 98...
... 58 | P a g e • • • • • • • • • • Data collected without precise referencing (e.g., just a county and route) or using informal locaon referencing -- e.g., with text references to mile markers.
From page 99...
... 59 | P a g e Common Challenges • • • • • • • • • • Asset and maintenance management systems were built with their own internal methods for locaon referencing and management, and are inconsistent with the agency's GIS/LRS maintenance systems. Data from different asset management systems cannot be easily integrated due to inconsistencies in locaon referencing and/or lack of tools to convert across referencing methods.
From page 100...
... 60 | P a g e opportunies to update inventory and condion data based on work accomplished in a consistent manner across mulple assets. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Common Challenges Resistance on the part of individual business units to change longstanding data collecon programs that meet their specific needs and feed decision support systems.
From page 101...
... 61 | P a g e Case Studies The following case studies demonstrate how the ingredients for success have been ulized to advance asset management pracces in several states. Each case study focus on a different aspect of GIS implementaon and applicaon.
From page 102...
... 62 | P a g e Recently, WVDOT made the decision to implement a commercial off-the-shelf soluon for managing its underlying LRS and associated business data. The SLD has been developed to integrate with this soluon and will allow for eding data through the SLD format.
From page 103...
... 63 | P a g e The GIS Workbench that brings together an extensive set of GIS data layers in an ArcGIS (thick • • • • client) environment (including the roadside features data, collision data, traffic data, environmental data, etc.)
From page 104...
... 64 | P a g e the story in a way that they had never been able to before. Through this pracce, Utah DOT was able to portray the agency as capable, forward thinking, pro-acve, and worthy of consideraon for revenue enhancements.
From page 105...
... 65 | P a g e Map 6 illustrates a GIS capability for providing access to informaon about proposed transportaon projects.
From page 106...
... 66 | P a g e replacement or repairs that are linked to paving projects. Tailored GIS views are provided to assist in targeng locaons based on condion of pavements, culverts, and signs.
From page 107...
... 67 | P a g e Reducing project delays and permit approvals -- Region 4 has already seen examples of approvals moving much more quickly through the perming process because the locaons of concern (e.g., environmentally sensive areas) can be accurately mapped and easily shared with partner agencies.
From page 108...
... 68 | P a g e Emphasis on collaboraon and sharing data across the agency, and with partner agencies – this was a "mantra" used to help break down the tendency for each business unit to want to collect and manage data sets tailored for its own specific uses. UDOT is currently sharing data layers with many agencies throughout the state, and they look forward to expanding data partnerships.
From page 109...
... 69 | P a g e integrates over 61 spaal data themes, including asset data, construcon project data, unstable slopes, and outputs from the statewide model. In order to improve the quality of construcon project locaon data, SHA recently put in place a requirement that all projects must have a GIS locaon entered in order to receive funding approval.
From page 110...
... 70 | P a g e linkages. As older applicaons are replaced, SHA will consider transioning inventory data into the ADW.
From page 111...
... 71 | P a g e addional targeted GIS applicaons that are tailored to meet specific business needs and/or user communies. SHA has developed a strategic plan for further integrang the eGIS program into SHA business processes, adding value through the analycal assessment of business data in a geospaal context.
From page 112...
... 72 | P a g e network design provided a flexible basis for migraon to the outsourced approach and integration with a variety of exisng systems for asset management. In 1996, IDOT completed development of a digital link/node base for its road network, with integraon to their completely redesigned legacy mainframe roadway inventory systems.
From page 113...
... 73 | P a g e A valuable characterisc of IDOT's spaal informaon systems infrastructure is the direct linkage of data to the underlying LRS using a variety of system idenfiers including differing milepost referencing and project numbering schemes. This direct linkage enables the complex integraon of asset management–related data files across the enterprise and also provides access to historical asset informaon.
From page 114...
... 74 | P a g e the Illinois roadway inventory. The roadway base also provided a QA check on the roadway inventory network and served as a reliable source for idenfying and/or verifying new roadway segments.
From page 115...
... 75 | P a g e References 1. Even Keel Strategies, Introducing a Maturity Model for Enterprise GIS, 2008.
From page 116...
... 76 | P a g e Appendix A: Applications Catalog TAM Business Process Agency Applica on Manage and Track Work Rhode Island DOT The Rhode Island DOT is implemenng a CMMS to manage its roads and highways asset base. The DOT is leveraging its statewide GIS data to allow work orders to be aached to assets spaally, allowing the DOT's maintenance programs to be tracked as they would be in any other work order management/CMMS system but with the crical addional ability to track where the work is happening by asset type.
From page 117...
... 77 | P a g e TAM Business Process Agency Applica on Understand the State of the Assets Assess and Manage Risks Iden fy Needs and Work Candidates Develop Programs Manage and Track Work Kentucky Transportaon Cabinet In 1999, the Kentucky Transportaon Cabinet (KYTC) implemented soware that enabled it to integrate spaal and tabular road data for the first me.
From page 118...
... 78 | P a g e TAM Business Process Agency Applica on Understand the State of the Assets Assess and Manage Risks Iden fy Needs and Work Candidates Develop Programs Manage and Track Work Oregon DOT The TransInfo project was jointly sponsored and led by the planning, maintenance, and IT offices at ODOT and was designed to support both the planning and maintenance business funcons, significantly reducing duplicaon of asset records. This project replaced legacy mainframe roadway asset inventory databases with a consolidated modern GISenabled relaonal database with built-in map as well as form-based data maintenance applicaons.
From page 119...
... 79 | P a g e TAM Business Process Agency Applica on Understand the State of the Assets Iden fy Needs and Work Candidates Develop Programs Oregon DOT The agency developed the FACS-STIP Tool to provide easy access to useful asset informaon (locaon, aributes, and condion) and communicaon of new or updated asset informaon with one easy-touse applicaon.
From page 120...
... 80 | P a g e TAM Business Process Agency Applica on Iden fy State of the Assets Utah DOT The agency contracted for a comprehensive asset data set, including photolog, GPS, pavement, and LiDAR for over 14,000 lane miles plus ramps. The asset inventory included signs, walls, shoulders, paint stripes, pavement messages, intersecons, rumble strips, and bridges, as well as lane area and pavement width measurements.
From page 121...
... 81 | P a g e TAM Business Process Agency Applica on Understand the State of the Assets Iden fy Needs and Work Candidates Westlink Services -- M7 Motorway in Sydney, Australia Westlink Services deployed a GIS-based asset management system to track the condion of all the assets along the 40 km stretch of motorway, including the road surface, barriers, embankments, bridges, lighng points, and the systems for toll collecon. The asset inspectors use the soware on laptops and tablets.
From page 122...
... 82 | P a g e TAM Business Process Agency Applica on Manage and Track Work St. Louis County Public Works Faced with an aging transportaon infrastructure, St.
From page 123...
... 83 | P a g e TAM Business Process Agency Applica on Understand the State of the Assets Assess and Manage Risks Iden fy Needs and Work Candidates Manage and Track Work Sacramento Area Sewer District The district's wastewater collecon system relies on more than 400,000 assets including 52 miles of forced mains and pressure systems, 3,000 miles of gravity sewers, and 279,000 service-level connecons. The district is implemenng a new asset management system, integrang informaon from its GIS and observaons from live video footage of the pipes themselves.
From page 124...
... 84 | P a g e TAM Business Process Agency Applica on Understand the State of the Assets Assess and Manage Risks Iden fy Needs and Work Candidates Manage and Track Work City of Corpus Chris, TX The city lacked a centralized system to manage its separate water, wastewater, ulity, and storm-water services departments. Despite the city's established GIS, keeping operang costs low while sll providing excellent service to cizens remains difficult, because work requests were not interfaced with the GIS system and thus could not be spaally analyzed.
From page 125...
... 85 | P a g e Appendix B: Resources GPS Data Collection Standards State of North Carolina: hp://www.ncgicc.com/Portals/3/documents/ GNSS_Standard_Version4_Adopted2014.pdf Kentucky Transportaon Cabinet: hp://transportaon.ky.gov/Planning/Documents/GPSMaintenanceStandardsall_rev.pdf New York State DOT: hp://gis.ny.gov/coordinaonprogram/workgroups/wg_1/related/standards/documents/GPS_Guide lines_FINAL.pdf New Jersey DOT: hp://www.state.nj.us/dep/gis/GPSStandards_2011.pdf Oregon DOT: hp://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_syn_301.pdf (Appendix C) Geospatial Data Policies West Virginia DOT: hp://www.transportaon.wv.gov/highways/programplanning/planning/ grant_administraon/wvtrails/Pages/gps.aspx Maryland: hp://imap.maryland.gov/Documents/Data/MDiMap_DataSubmissionPolicy.pdf Oregon DOT (Road Centerlines)

Key Terms



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