Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System—Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options (2014) / Chapter Skim
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E-1 The Airport Sustainability Rating System is composed of 50 Sustainability Activities across 8 categories (Figure E-1)
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E-2 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Energy & Climate – EC Engagement & Leadership – EL EC 1 Terminal Building Energy Use EL 1 Airport-Wide Stakeholder Engagement EC 2 Overall Airport Energy Use EL 2 Public Outreach EC 3 Renewable Energy Use EL 3 Community Stewardship EC 4 Terminal Building Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions EL 4 Integrated Sustainability Management EC 5 Overall Airport Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions EL 5 Airport User Engagement & Outreach EC 6 Other Indirect Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions EL 6 Tenant & Vendor Sustainability EC 7 Climate Change Adaptation Water & Waste – WW Transportation – TR WW 1 Potable Water Conservation TR 1 Fleet Vehicle Fuel Economy WW 2 Waste Reduction TR 2 Airside Equipment Fuel Use WW 3 Waste Diversion TR 3 Alternative Vehicle Fuels Natural Resources – NR TR 4 Alternative Passenger Transportation NR 1 Landscape & Grounds TR 5 Alternative Employee Commute NR 2 Wildlife & Habitat Protection Economic Performance – EP NR 3 Pervious Surface EP 1 Socially Responsible Financial Investment NR 4 Airside Stormwater Quality EP 2 Airport Financial Viability NR 5 Wildlife Hazard Management EP 3 Risk Management NR 6 Heat Island Reduction EP 4 Regional Economic Contributions Human Well-Being – HW Design & Material – DM HW 1 Airport Noise Compatibility DM 1 Sustainable Design & Operation HW 2 Workplace Air Quality DM 2 Material Selection HW 3 Light Pollution DM 3 Construction Waste Diversion HW 4 Chemicals & Hazardous Materials DM 4 Construction Impacts Mitigation HW 5 Passenger Experience DM 5 Sustainable Site Selection HW 6 Employee Development DM 6 Local Sourcing HW 7 Labor Relations DM 7 Recycled & Bio-based Content HW 8 Diversity & Equal Opportunity DM 8 Low-Toxicity Materials HW 9 Occupational Health & Safety DM 9 Environmentally Preferable Purchasing HW 10 Universal Design Figure E-1. Airport sustainability rating system -- overview of sustainability categories and activities.
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Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EC 1 Terminal Building Energy Use Purpose Terminal Building Energy Use promotes the efficient use of energy in terminal and administrative building spaces to reduce operating expenses and minimize resource consumption without impacting airport critical functions. Definition Terminal buildings are defined as airport space for passenger support, baggage processing and pick-up, concession retail and restaurants, and administration functions.
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Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EC 2 Overall Airport Energy Use Purpose Overall Airport Energy Use advances optimal energy performance across all airport operations to reduce operating expenses and minimize resource consumption without impacting airport critical functions. Definition Overall airport energy use intensity is defined as total annual airport energy use per designated unit of output.
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Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EC 3 Renewable Energy Use Purpose Renewable Energy Use conserves resources and increases airport resiliency by limiting dependence on fossil fuels. Definition Renewable energy is sustainably generated energy from non-fossil fuel sources including, but not limited to, solar photovoltaic generation, solar thermal, hydroelectric, wind turbine systems, biomass, and geothermal energy.
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Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EC 4 Terminal Building Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Purpose Terminal Building Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission Reduction promotes actions that mitigate aviation's contribution to atmospheric GHG concentrations from airport terminal and administrative building activities.
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Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EC 5 Overall Airport Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions Purpose Overall Airport Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions promotes actions that mitigate an airport's contribution to atmospheric GHG concentrations. Definition Overall airport GHG emission intensity is defined as total annual airport scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions per designated unit of output.
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E-8 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EC 6 Other Indirect Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions Purpose Other Indirect Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions focuses on reducing or managing GHG emissions from sources that are not owned or controlled by the airport. Definition Other Indirect Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions is defined as measures and strategies undertaken by the airport to reduce scope 3 GHG emissions, which are GHG emissions from sources outside the airport's direct control -- excluding emissions from purchased energy (e.g., electricity and steam)
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-9 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EC 7 Climate Change Adaptation Purpose Climate Change Adaptation promotes an airport's long-term viability by increasing the resiliency of airport operations and infrastructure to climate change impacts. Definition Climate Change Adaptation increases an airport's resiliency to episodic events and longer term meteorological and environmental shifts, thereby avoiding service interruptions in air service and ground transportation.
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E-10 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Description Performance Metric Sources WW 1 Potable Water Conservation Purpose Potable Water Conservation promotes the efficient use of treated water and the recovery/reuse of wastewater, where feasible, to minimize potable water consumption. Definition Potable water is defined as water suitable for human consumption.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-11 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources WW 2 Waste Reduction Purpose Waste Reduction promotes minimizing the amount of materials that enter the solid waste stream over time. Definition Waste reduction is realized by preventing materials generated throughout all airport operations from entering the solid waste stream through a collective set of airport actions.
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E-12 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources WW 3 Waste Diversion Purpose Waste Diversion optimizes the use of airport materials beyond their first functional lifespan by avoiding landfilling and incineration. Definition Waste diversion is defined as the percent of total annual solid waste redirected from the landfill or incinerator through recycling, reuse, refurbishment, sale, donation, composting, or other means.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-13 Sustainability Activity Description Performance Metric Sources TR 1 Fleet Vehicle Fuel Economy Purpose The Fleet Vehicle Fuel Economy Activity promotes fuel savings and all associated benefits via the use of fuel-efficient fleet vehicles. Definition Fleet Vehicle Fuel Economy is defined as the annual fuel consumed per mile traveled by all airport fleet vehicles.
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E-14 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources TR 2 Airside Equipment Energy Use Purpose The Airside Equipment Energy Use Activity promotes efficiency by identifying excessive or unnecessary uses of fuel and electricity consumed by airport airside equipment. Definition Airside Equipment Fuel Use promotes best practices to reduce energy consumption by airside ground support equipment leased, owned, and/or operated by the airport.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-15 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources TR 3 Alternative Vehicle Fuels Purpose The Alternative Vehicle Fuels Activity promotes the use of sustainably sourced energy for airport fleet vehicles and equipment in order to reduce emissions and decrease dependence on fossil fuels. Definition Alternative Vehicles Fuels gauges performance as the percent of total fleet non-conventional energy purchased annually derived from alternative sources (as a portion of total cost, or energy content of fuel/electricity of energy purchased)
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E-16 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources TR 4 Alternative Passenger Transportation Purpose Alternative Passenger Transportation promotes the use of high occupancy vehicles and alternative forms of transportation by airport visitors to protect air quality and minimize traffic congestion. Definition This Activity promotes alternative passenger transportation to decrease passenger travel to and from an airport site by conventional fuel, single-occupancy vehicles.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-17 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources TR 5 Alternative Employee Commute Purpose The Alternative Employee Commute Activity supports options and incentives that enable employees to get to work faster, at lower cost, while reducing emissions and traffic congestion. Definition Alternative Employee Commute is defined as the movement of airport employees to and from their duty station by means other than a conventional, employee- owned single-occupancy vehicle.
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E-18 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Description Performance Metric Sources EP 1 Socially Responsible Financial Investment Purpose The Responsible Investment Activity recognizes intentional investment decisions with secondary beneficial sustainability and stewardship contributions beyond the airport. Definition Responsible Investments are defined as financial agreements or contracts considered socially principled, environmentally beneficial, ethical, and/or mission-related.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-19 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EP 2 Airport Financial Viability Purpose Airport Financial Viability promotes efficiencies in capital costs, operation, and maintenance to optimize the financial performance of an airport and to ensure its long-term financial viability. Definition An airport's financial viability is the ability of an airport to finance its capital needs and to cover its annual cost of operations to meet existing as well as future demand.
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E-20 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EP 3 Risk Management Purpose The Risk Management Activity promotes airport resilience and continual operating efficiency by optimizing the ability to identify, mitigate, and respond to hazards and crises. Definition Risks are defined as effects of uncertain magnitude and probability that can negatively influence the ability of the airport to sustain air service operations.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-21 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EP 4 Regional Economic Contributions Purpose Regional Economic Contributions encourages airports to produce beneficial economic impacts for local and regional economies. Definition Regional Economic Contributions is both the quantification and qualification of the direct and indirect economic impacts of an airport that benefit local and regional economies.
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E-22 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Description Performance Metric Sources NR 1 Landscape & Grounds Purpose Landscape and Grounds promotes the sustainable planning, use and maintenance of the airport grounds in order to conserve resources, protect airport infrastructure, and increase resilience to changing environmental conditions. Definition Landscape and Grounds refers to the sustainable operations and management of irrigation systems, vegetation, soil erosion and sedimentation, fertilization, stormwater, precipitation (non-potable water)
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-23 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources NR 2 Wildlife & Habitat Protection Purpose Wildlife and Habitat Protection promotes the preservation, creation, and restoration of ecologically sensitive lands and biodiversity, particularly species of concern, on airportowned property, in accordance with FAA standards and guidelines. Definition Wildlife and Habitat Protection is the set of actions optimizing airport plant and animal conditions without jeopardizing human safety.
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E-24 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources NR 3 Pervious Surfaces Purpose Pervious surfaces decrease rainwater runoff and increase groundwater recharge, improving water quality, while reducing soil erosion and sedimentation. Definition Pervious surface is defined as penetrable material, such as soil, sand, stones, porous construction mixes and pavers (concrete, asphalt, brick)
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-25 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources NR 4 Airside Stormwater Quality Purpose The Airside Stormwater Quality Activity recognizes airport outstanding performance to exceed minimum requirements related to water quality while maintaining operational priorities. Definition Airside Stormwater Quality considers the management and pollution prevention of airside stormwater and chemical run-off through best practices that include, but are not limited to, de-icing fluid collection, environmentally preferred runway ice-melt treatments, aircraft cleaning, water filtration, biological treatment, and fuel runoff capture.
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E-26 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources NR 5 Wildlife Hazard Management Purpose Wildlife Hazard Management encourages the identification and control of wildlife and wildlife habitat on airport-owned property and surrounding areas in compliance with FAA standards. Definition Wildlife Hazard Management is the identification of the number and locations of birds and other wildlife whose presence has the potential to cause strikes with aircraft, and the actions required to track and reduce such strikes.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-27 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources NR 6 Heat Island Reduction Purpose The Heat Island Reduction Activity encourages sustainable planning and construction of airport structures in order to reduce the heat island effect on and around the airport property. Definition Heat Island Effect describes a localized area that generates higher average temperatures than nearby areas due to heat-absorbing surfaces and materials on buildings, roads, and other infrastructure.
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E-28 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options HUMAN WELL BEING Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources HW 1 Airport Noise Compatibility Purpose Airport Noise Compatibility promotes compatibility between airports and surrounding communities by minimizing noise from aircraft operations and construction activities. Definition Airport Noise Compatibility is defined as airport noise exposure on surrounding communities and the effort to reduce noise exposure on incompatible land uses.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-29 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources HW 2 Workplace Air Quality Purpose Workplace Air Quality supports the protection of occupant health, and wellbeing within all airport workspaces. Definition The Workplace Air Quality Activity considers the monitoring and management of indoor and outdoor workplace air pollutants occurring at the airport site that can impair human health and safety.
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E-30 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources HW 3 Light Pollution Purpose The Light Pollution Activity promotes the efficient management of illumination at night, thereby reducing resource consumption and improving conditions at nearby residential communities. Definition Light Pollution is defined as excessive, misdirected, or obstructive artificial lighting primarily from exterior outdoor sources, but also within indoor spaces.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-31 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources HW 4 Chemicals & Hazardous Materials Purpose Chemicals & Hazardous Materials management ensures the safety and wellbeing of human health at the airport site while minimizing compliance costs and protecting environmental quality. Definition This Activity considers the proper generation, use, storage, disposal, and transportation of chemicals and hazardous materials through best practices.
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E-32 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources HW 5 Passenger Experience Purpose Passenger Experience promotes a comfortable and stress-minimizing airport environment for passengers. Definition Passenger experience is defined as the interaction of the passenger with airport facilities and services between the time a customer arrives at and departs from airport-owned property.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-33 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources HW 6 Employee Development Purpose Employee development builds staff capacity through training and educational opportunities. Definition Employee competency is defined as the knowledge, skills, and abilities that an employee applies on the job to improve overall organizational performance.
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E-34 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources HW 7 Labor Relations Purpose Labor Relations promotes the retention of airport personnel through reasonable compensation and benefits, along with their fair treatment. Definition Labor Relations is defined as the constructive interaction between airport management and personnel that establishes mutually agreed upon productivity goals while maintaining a reasonable quality of life for workers.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-35 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources HW 8 Diversity & Equal Opportunity Purpose Diversity and Equal Opportunity encourages a mix of individuals in an airport's governance and personnel through fair treatment in hiring and remuneration. Definition Diversity refers to the equitable inclusion of individuals in the workplace regardless of race, age, gender, sexual orientation, as well as other human or cultural differences.
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E-36 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources HW 9 Occupational Health & Safety Purpose Occupational Health & Safety promotes the health, safety, and general well-being of airport employees through the active elimination of workplace hazards. Definition Occupational Health and Safety is defined as the provision of a safe and healthy work environment for airport personnel.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-37 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources HW 10 Universal Design Purpose The Universal Design Activity optimizes airport spaces with the well-designed safety and accessibility functionality to optimize customer and employee experiences. Definition Universal Design is defined as the selection and installation of products and built environments that are aesthetic and usable to the greatest extent possible by everyone, regardless of physical or cognitive ability.
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E-38 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options DESIGN & MATERIALS Sustainability Activity Description Performance Metric Sources DM 1 Sustainable Design & Operation Purpose Sustainable Design and Operation recognizes airport spaces that are intentionally conceived and operated based on integrated sustainability approaches. Definition This Activity considers the design and operation of eligible building spaces that either achieve a third-party verified certification -- e.g., LEED, Green Globes, EnvisionTM -- or would meet sustainable design, operation, and maintenance guidelines and policies that cover: minimized impacts to the surrounding site, energy consumption, use of environmentally preferable materials, optimized indoor environmental quality, and water conservation.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-39 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources DM 2 Material Selection Purpose The Material Selection Activity promotes the selection of sustainable products for construction and retrofit projects that reduce waste and conserve productionand-distribution related resources and energy. Definition Sustainable materials are products characterized as containing recycled content, containing bio-based or rapidly renewable content, containing low embodied energy, sustainably harvested, durable, locally sourced, energy-efficient, water efficient, reused, or low toxicity.
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E-40 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources DM 3 Construction Waste Diversion Purpose The Construction Waste Diversion Activity promotes building materials stewardship by diverting waste from the landfill or incinerator. Definition Construction waste diversion is defined as the percent of total annual construction and demolition waste diverted from the landfill or incinerator through recycling, reuse, refurbishment, sale, donation, composting, or other means.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-41 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources DM 4 Construction Impacts Mitigation Purpose The Construction Impacts Activity promotes the mitigation of construction and demolition pollution from airport projects by implementing best practices. Definition Construction and demolition pollution is defined as all ground, air, and water pollution and materials waste associated with construction and demolitions projects.
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E-42 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources DM 5 Sustainable Site Selection Purpose The Sustainable Site Selection Activity promotes the preservation of undeveloped land by prioritizing and making efficient use of existing infrastructure, rehabilitating contaminated sites, and protecting land for future aeronautical use. Definition Sustainable Site Selection is defined as the preliminary assessment prior to project planning, design, and construction to identify suitable sites for development.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-43 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources DM 6 Local Sourcing Purpose The Local Sourcing Activity optimizes the economic impact and efficiency of procuring goods and services from local businesses. Definition Local Sourcing is defined as prioritizing the acquisition of products, materials, and services from businesses located within a certain distance from the airport.
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E-44 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources DM 7 Recycled & Bio-based Content Purpose The Recycled & Bio-based Content Activity reduces the demand for virgin resources by promoting recycled or renewable materials. Definition Recycled content is defined as the portion of materials used in a product that was diverted from a waste stream and would have constituted virgin materials.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-45 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources DM 8 Low-Toxicity Materials Purpose The Low-Toxicity Materials Activity prioritizes the use of low-toxicity products to decrease exposure to harmful pollutants and optimize water and air quality. Definition Low-Toxicity Materials are defined as certifiable alternatives to chemicals that may be considered odorous, irritating, and harmful to humans.
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E-46 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources DM 9 Environmentally Preferable Purchasing Purpose Environmentally Preferable Purchasing promotes the creation of markets for products that take into consideration resource conservation and human and environmental well-being. Definition Environmentally Preferable Purchasing considers management and procurement policies and programs that prioritize products or services with certified environmental attributes.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-47 ENGAGEMENT & LEADERSHIP Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EL 1 Airport-wide Stakeholder Engagement Purpose Stakeholder Engagement enables any internal entity with a vested interest in airport development or operations to contribute to airport improvements. Definition Stakeholder Engagement is defined as the process through which an airport acquires useful input from internal persons or groups that are affected by airport activities.
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E-48 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EL 2 Public Outreach Purpose Public Outreach promotes the open and transparent exchange of information between airports and the communities in which it operates to acquire and maintain community support. Definition Public outreach is a proactive process in which an airport engages in twoway communications with surrounding communities and regions.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-49 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EL 3 Community Stewardship Purpose Community Stewardship fosters good will through airport-sponsored community support programs and the provision of services to local populations where such services are needed. Definition Community Stewardship is defined as leadership through dedication and contribution to the development, encouragement, and preservation of a community.
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E-50 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EL 4 Integrated Sustainability Management Purpose Integrated Sustainability Management promotes the institutionalization of sustainability throughout all airport functions. Definition Integrated Sustainability Management is defined as the integration of sustainability principles and practices into airport governance, including individual project development.
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Sustainability Activity Definitions and Performance Metrics E-51 Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EL 5 Airport User Engagement & Outreach Purpose Airport User Engagement and Outreach encourages the promotion of an airport's sustainability initiatives to provide airport users with an understanding of the initiatives as well as the overall concept of sustainability. Definition Airport User Engagement and Outreach is defined as the communication, marketing, and education of an airport's sustainability initiatives to its users.
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E-52 Prototype Airport Sustainability Rating System -- Characteristics, Viability, and Implementation Options Sustainability Activity Definition Performance Metric Sources EL 6 Tenant and Vendor Sustainability Purpose Vendor and Concession Engagement promotes the integration of airport sustainability principles and practices into tenant and vendor operations. Definition Tenant and Vendor Sustainability is defined as the adoption of airportsupported sustainability principles and practices by airport tenants and vendors.
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