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Sea Turtle Restoration Monitoring
Pages 181-190

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From page 181...
... S ea turtles play numerous roles in marine ecosystems from mainland beaches to oceanic waters; for example their shells RESTORATION OBJECTIVES serve as mobile habitat or resting space for hundreds of species of invertebrates, fish, and The overarching goal of sea turtle restoration birds, and they transport nutrients across in the Gulf of Mexico following the Deepwater ecosystems including from sea to land. As part of Horizon oil spill is to implement an integrated marine food chains, sea turtles affect many plants, portfolio of restoration approaches to address all animals, and habitat directly and indirectly injured life stages (hatchling, juvenile, and adult)
From page 182...
... Post- include mark-recapture studies to estimate hatchling sea turtles are epipelagic, migrate far frequency of reproduction, annual survival, and from land, and gather in surface circulation growth of turtles on beaches and in water. features such as convergence zones where Current approaches to assess sea turtle status and seagrass, algae, and other material gather, trends rely heavily on data collected from longproviding food and shelter for this critical juvenile term monitoring projects that estimate the life stage.
From page 183...
... Information Needs bas on Monito sed oring Purpose e diffe rent types of sea turtle r f restoration pr rojects and Proje Objectives ect s curreently planned These ran d. nge from pr rojects desiggned to prote eggs at n ect nesting beach to hes Sea turtles are difficult to monitor, and t d m d projeects that will facilitate rapid respon nse to practices used to asse status and trends have ess d e episoodic mass stra anding events (see Table 4.
From page 184...
... year X Number of tracks on nesting beach #2 X Number of nesting females observed #2 X Number of hatchlings produced in corrals #1 X Number of hatchlings produced in situ #3 X Number of hatchlings produced in incubation X Hatching success of nests incubated in situ #1, #3 X Hatching success of nests relocated to corrals #1 X Hatching success of nests relocated to X Hatchling orientation #2 Hatchling sex ratio #1 Number of remigrants nesting X Remigration interval (years) X Number of first time breeders nesting X Number of nests predated #3 X Number of predators removed #3 #3 Number of functioning corrals #1 Beach light levels #2 #2
From page 185...
... Example #1 (linkages shown in the table by "#1") is to construct corrals on sea turtle nesting beaches; Example #2 is to reduce artificial lights on sea turtle nesting beaches; Example #3 is to control predators on sea turtle nesting beaches; Example #4 is to restore stranded turtles; and Example #5 is to reduce fisheries bycatch.
From page 186...
... There are numerous metrics of sea turtles. These projects would benefit from routinely used on sea turtle nesting beaches and initiation and location in documented sea turtle in the water to estimate sea turtle abundance.
From page 187...
... To evaluate sea turtle trends in abundance For example, projects to reduce hatchling and determine causes of population change and disorientation on nesting beaches will monitor the relative effects of various restoration projects, hatchling dispersal after artificial lights have been further integration of quantitative population modified, and ideally compare this metric with models with demographic information is needed baseline information to assess any change. If (NRC, 2010; Bjorndal et al., 2011)
From page 188...
... After the modeling and threats analysis in the draft 2nd population dropped to a few hundred in 1985, revision of the bi-national recovery plan for restoration through protection of nesting beaches the Kemp's ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys and new fishing technology and restrictions led to kempii)
From page 189...
... 2011. Bi-National Management Techniques for the Conserva- Recovery Plan for the Kemp's Ridley Sea tion of Sea Turtles.


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