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4 Monitoring Beyond the Project Scale or Duration
Pages 51-60

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From page 51...
... project-level monitoring can improve restoration These sites could be selected as dynamic "target effectiveness. However, assessing progress toward reference sites" that have limited negative impacts restoration program goals may require monitoring from human activity (see Chapter 3)
From page 52...
... Similarly, as further discussed below, cumulative effects from a variety of restoration such long-term monitoring sites could become projects on mobile living resources, therefore, the location for ecological research that could requires special consideration. In particular, such improve the understanding of key knowledge monitoring efforts will need to consider uncertainties (see also Chapter 1)
From page 53...
... . Dams and water diversions may also aim to restore marine mammals, they may adversely impact sea turtles by reducing prey influence ecosystem parameters or stressors that, availability in certain locations.
From page 54...
... 54 Effective Monitoring to Eva valuate Ecological Restoration in the Gulf of Mexico c
From page 55...
... Monitoring Beyond the Project Scale or Duration g r 55
From page 56...
... on wide-ranging animals argues for surveys for marine mammals and sea turtles as an developing an integrated and coordinated initial monitoring effort. We also stress the need approach to monitoring marine mammals, sea for efforts focused specifically on monitoring turtles, birds, and fish in the Gulf of Mexico.
From page 57...
... It way to develop a Gulf of Mexico Marine remains to be seen how comprehensive this Assessment Program for Protected Species monitoring effort will be, how many (GoMMAPPS) 9 becaue of the gaps in research and representative target species within each taxa will monitoring data available to assess mobile living be monitored, and how many gaps will remain marine resource abundance, distribution, habitat regarding monitoring of mobile species.
From page 58...
... : as high scientific uncertainty associated with a conceptual model, novel restoration technique, • Restoration in the Gulf has and will occur large restoration scale, extensive potential across a grand geographic scale through socioeconomic consequences, or long-term individual projects, and the degree to which restoration. When projects are undertaken with restoration activities affect species and habitats some of these high-risk factors involved, beyond the project footprint and the extent to monitoring for adaptive management may be which multiple nearby projects interact remain needed (see Chapter 7 for further discussion)
From page 59...
... intended socioeconomic influences, and uncer- • Monitoring mobile species may require tainties associated with climate change and comparison beyond static reference sites, such as extreme weather. using reference populations or seasonal reference The committee recommends that restoration points (e.g., GoMMAPPS will conduct a temporal, programs jointly with research programs (i.e., species-based version of sentinel site monitoring)


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