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Appendix B: Search Strategy and Quality Assessment
Pages 665-696

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From page 665... ... . Because assessment of the overall public health impact of e-cigarettes requires understanding the relationship between e-cigarettes and combustible tobacco cigarettes, the committee also undertook comprehensive literature reviews of the effects of e-cigarette use on combustible tobacco cigarette smoking initiation and cessation. Read the entire page →
From page 666... ... The following sections describe the committee's search strategies to identify literature on the health effects of e-cigarettes and on the e-cigarettes and smoking transitions. Health Effects of E-Cigarettes Because the committee is interested primarily in the effects of e-cigarettes as a whole product, rather than the effects of their individual constituent parts, the committee conducted a search to identify literature on human, animal, and in vitro exposure to e-cigarettes. Read the entire page →
From page 667... ... Additionally, because there are many recent, systematic reviews on the effects of e-cigarettes on smoking initiation and cessation but few original studies, the committee chose to assess first these review articles rather than duplicating these efforts. The committee then complemented the evidence identified through these reviews with new studies published after the search dates of the most recent literature reviews, and also met the most rigorous inclusion/exclusion criteria used in the existing, prior systematic reviews. Read the entire page →
From page 668... ... AND NOT TITLE-ABS-KEY (animal OR animals OR mice OR mouse OR rat OR rats) Source Type: Journal Document Type: Article, Review, Article in Press, Erratum Note: Scopus is a multidisciplinary database. Read the entire page →
From page 669... ... .ti,ab. 2 Electronic Cigarettes/ 3 1 or 2 4 3 5 limit 4 to humans 6 limit 5 to (case reports or clinical study or clinical trial, all or clinical trial, phase i or clinical trial, phase ii or clinical trial, phase iii or clini cal trial, phase iv or clinical trial or comparative study or controlled clinical trial or "corrected and republished article" or evaluation studies or historical article or introductory journal article or journal article or meta-analysis or multicenter study or observational study or pragmatic clinical trial or published erratum or randomized con trolled trial or "review" or "scientific integrity review" or systematic reviews or technical report or twin study or validation studies) Read the entire page →
From page 670... ... The term "e-liquid" produced results related to geothermal energy. Source Type: Journal Document Type: Article, Review, Article in Press, Erratum Results: 88 Web of Science: TS=("e-cigarette" OR "e-cigarettes" OR "electronic cigarette" OR "electronic ciga rettes" OR "electronic nicotine delivery" OR "electronic nicotine device" OR "vape" OR "vaping") Read the entire page →
From page 671... ... .ti,ab. 2 Electronic Cigarettes/ 3 1 or 2 4 3 5 limit 4 to (animals and (case reports or clinical study or clinical trial, all or clinical trial, phase i or clinical trial, phase ii or clinical trial, phase iii or clinical trial, phase iv or clinical trial or compara tive study or controlled clinical trial or "corrected and republished article" or duplicate publication or evaluation studies or historical ar ticle or introductory journal article or journal article or meta-analysis or multicenter study or observational study or pragmatic clinical trial or published erratum or randomized controlled trial or "review" or "scientific integrity review" or systematic reviews or technical report or twin study or validation studies) Read the entire page →
From page 672... ... The term "e-liquid" produced results related to geothermal energy. Source Type: Journal Document Type: Article, Review, Article in Press, Erratum Results: 40 Web of Science: TS=("e-cigarette" OR "e-cigarettes" OR "electronic cigarette" OR "electronic ciga rettes" OR "electronic nicotine delivery" OR "electronic nicotine device" OR "vape" OR "vaping") Read the entire page →
From page 673... ... 6 or/4–5 7 3 and 6 8 limit 7 to (case reports or classical article or clinical study or clinical trial, all or clinical trial, phase i or clinical trial, phase ii or clinical trial, phase iii or clinical trial, phase iv or clinical trial or compara tive study or controlled clinical trial or "corrected and republished article" or duplicate publication or evaluation studies or histori cal article or introductory journal article or journal article or meta- analysis or multicenter study or observational study or pragmatic clinical trial or published erratum or randomized controlled trial or "review" or "scientific integrity review" or systematic reviews or technical report or twin study or validation studies) Results: 17 Totals: Citations Downloaded: 151 After Removing Duplicates: 73 Read the entire page →
From page 674... ... = 736 Scopus: No Population Limit: TITLE-ABS-KEY ("e-cigarette" OR "e-cigarettes" OR "electronic cigarette" OR "electronic cigarettes" OR "electronic nicotine delivery" OR "electronic nicotine device" OR "vape" OR "vaping") Source Type: Journal Document Type: Article, Review, Article in Press, Erratum Results: 1,814 Read the entire page →
From page 675... ... Source Type: Journal Document Type: Article, Review, Article in Press, Erratum Results: 40 Animals + Humans + In Vitro = 1,854 No Population – (Animals + Humans + In Vitro) = no additional results Web of Science: No Population: TS=("e-cigarette" OR "e-cigarettes" OR "electronic cigarette" OR "electronic cigarettes" OR "electronic nicotine delivery" OR "electronic nicotine device" OR "vape" OR "vaping") Read the entire page →
From page 676... ... Population: Animal Results: 21 Humans: "e-cigarette" OR "e-cigarettes" OR "electronic cigarette" OR "electronic cigarettes" OR "electronic nicotine delivery" OR "electronic nicotine device" OR "vape" OR "vaping" OR "e-liquid" OR SU.EXACT ("Electronic Cigarettes") Population: Human Source Type: Scholarly Journals; Peer-Reviewed Results: 721 In Vitro: ("e-cigarette" OR "e-cigarettes" OR "electronic cigarette" OR "electronic cigarettes" OR "electronic nicotine delivery" OR "electronic nicotine device" OR "vape" OR "vaping" OR "e-liquid" OR SU.EXACT ("Electronic Cigarettes") Read the entire page →
From page 677... ... .ti,ab. 2 Electronic Cigarettes/ 3 1 or 2 4 3 5 limit 4 to (animals and (case reports or clinical study or clinical trial, all or clinical trial, phase i or clinical trial, phase ii or clinical trial, phase iii or clinical trial, phase iv or clinical trial or comparative study or controlled clinical trial or "corrected and republished arti cle" or duplicate publication or evaluation studies or historical article or introductory journal article or journal article or meta-analysis or multicenter study or observational study or pragmatic clinical trial or published erratum or randomized controlled trial or "review" or "scientific integrity review" or systematic reviews or technical report or twin study or validation studies) Read the entire page →
From page 678... ... .ti,ab. 2 Electronic Cigarettes/ 3 1 or 2 4 3 5 limit 4 to humans 6 limit 5 to (case reports or clinical study or clinical trial, all or clinical trial, phase I or clinical trial, phase ii or clinical trial, phase iii or clini cal trial, phase iv or clinical trial or comparative study or controlled clinical trial or "corrected and republished article" or evaluation studies or historical article or introductory journal article or journal article or meta-analysis or multicenter study or observational study or pragmatic clinical trial or published erratum or randomized con trolled trial or "review" or "scientific integrity review" or systematic reviews or technical report or twin study or validation studies) Read the entire page →
From page 679... ... Results: 17 Animals + Humans + In Vitro = 1,131 No Population – (Animals + Humans + In Vitro) = 13 EndNote Totals: Animals Exposure: 133 Humans Exposure: 2,094 In Vitro: 73 No Population Limit: 780 After removing duplicates and comparing No Population to Animals, Humans + In Vitro: 265 Read the entire page →
From page 680... ... Search Syntax 1 (e-cigarette or e-cigarettes or electronic cigarette or electronic ciga rettes or electronic nicotine delivery or electronic nicotine device or vape or vaping or e-liquid) Read the entire page →
From page 681... ... : Search No. Search Syntax 1 (e-cigarette or e-cigarettes or electronic cigarette or electronic ciga rettes or electronic nicotine delivery or electronic nicotine device or vape or vaping or e-liquid) Read the entire page →
From page 682... ... , disease endpoints (including behavioral changes) • Peer-reviewed, original research In Vitro Studies: • Human or animal cells • Exposure: e-cigarettes or e-cigarette product/s (e.g., e-liquid, aerosol) Read the entire page →
From page 683... ... Syntax Results 1 (e-cigarette or e-cigarettes or electronic cigarette or electronic cigarettes or electronic nicotine delivery or electronic nicotine device or vape or vaping or e-liquid) Read the entire page →
From page 684... ... : ("e-cigarette" OR "e-cigarettes" OR "electronic cigarette" OR "electronic ciga rettes" OR "electronic nicotine delivery" OR "electronic nicotine device" OR "vape" OR "vaping" OR "e-liquid" OR SU.EXACT ("Electronic Cigarettes") Read the entire page →
From page 685... ... : Search No. Search Syntax Results 1 (e-cigarette or e-cigarettes or electronic cigarette or electronic cigarettes or electronic nicotine delivery or electronic nicotine device or vape or vaping or e-liquid) Read the entire page →
From page 686... ... Search Syntax Results 1 (e-cigarette or e-cigarettes or electronic cigarette or electronic cigarettes or electronic nicotine delivery or electronic nicotine device or vape or vaping or e-liquid) Read the entire page →
From page 687... ... AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ("smoking cessation" OR cessation) Source Type: Journal Document Type: Review Results: 143 Web of Science: TS=("e-cigarette" OR "e-cigarettes" OR "electronic cigarette" OR "electronic ciga rettes" OR "electronic nicotine delivery" OR "electronic nicotine device" OR "vape" OR "vaping") Read the entire page →
From page 688... ... The committee began by identifying what questions the literature addresses and then assessed the extent to which each study was able to answer each question of interest. In their assessment, the committee considered study design, elements of study design, study results, and other potential sources of conflict of interest or bias. Read the entire page →
From page 689... ... ) Document Type: Editorial, Comment, Letter Results: 148 Document Type: Case Reports, Classical Article, Clinical Study, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Controlled Clinical Trial, Evaluation Studies, Government Pub lications, Historical Article, Introductory Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Random ized Controlled Trial, Twin Study, Validation Studies, Journal Article Results: 864 Results: 1,012 Scopus: TITLE-ABS-KEY ("e-cigarette" OR "e-cigarettes" OR "electronic cigarette" OR "electronic cigarettes" OR "electronic nicotine delivery" OR "electronic nicotine device" OR "vape" OR "vaping") Read the entire page →
From page 690... ... Search Syntax Results 1 electronic cigarette/ 1,169 2 (e-cigarette or e-cigarettes or electronic cigarette or electronic cigarettes or electronic nicotine delivery or electronic nicotine device or vape or vaping or e-liquid) Read the entire page →
From page 691... ... .ti,ab. 1,548 2 Electronic Cigarettes/ 1,193 3 1 or 2 1,657 4 3 1,657 5 (smoking adj reduction) Read the entire page →
From page 692... ... .ti,ab. 2,389 2 Electronic Cigarettes/ 1,900 3 1 or 2 2,659 4 3 2,659 5 (smoking adj reduction) Read the entire page →
From page 693... ... , including the outcomes assessed and how these outcomes were operationalized. Special Considerations for Interventions As described in Chapter 3, the e-cigarette product and how it is used shape e-cigarette aerosol composition, exposure, and thus health effects. Read the entire page →
From page 694... ... 2017. The health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids: The current state of evidence and recommendations for research. Read the entire page →
From page 695... ... 2016. ROBIS: A new tool to assess risk of bias in systematic reviews was developed. Read the entire page →

From page 665...

... . Because assessment of the overall public health impact of e-cigarettes requires understanding the relationship between e-cigarettes and combustible tobacco cigarettes, the committee also undertook comprehensive literature reviews of the effects of e-cigarette use on combustible tobacco cigarette smoking initiation and cessation.

Appendix B: Search Strategy and Quality Assessment Pages 665-696

Appendix B: Search Strategy and Quality Assessment
Pages 665-696