A Midterm Assessment of Implementation of the Decadal Survey on Life and Physical Sciences Research at NASA (2018) / Chapter Skim
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Appendix E: Criteria and Table Reprinted from the 2011 Decadal Survey
Appendix E: Criteria and Table Reprinted from the 2011 Decadal Survey
Pages 111-121
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From page 111... ...
E Criteria and Table Reprinted from the 2011 Decadal Survey Box 13.2 and Tables 13.1 to 13.3 from the 2011 decadal survey1 are reprinted below. 1 National Research Council, 2011, Recapturing a Future for Space Exploration: Life and Physical Sciences Research for a New Era, The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
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• Prioritization Criterion 2: The extent to which the results of the research will reduce the costs of space exploration (Potential to Enhance Mission Options or to Reduce Mission Costs) • Prioritization Criterion 3: The extent to which the results of the research may lead to entirely new options for exploration missions (Positive Impact on Exploration Efforts, Improved Access to Data or to Samples)
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AH5 Conduct studies to identify underlying mechanisms regulating net skeletal muscle protein EB/E balance and protein turnover during states of unloading and recovery. AH6 Conduct studies to develop and test new prototype exercise devices and to optimize EB/E physical activity paradigms/prescriptions targeting multisystem countermeasures.
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CC4 Determine optimal dietary strategies for crews and food preservation strategies that will E maintain bioavailability for 12 or more months. CC5 Initiate a robust food science program focused on preserving nutrient stability for 3 or E more years.
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Identifiera Recommendation Space Exploration CC9 Continue ground-based cellular studies to develop end points and markers for acute and E late radiation toxicities, using radiation facilities that are able to mimic space radiation exposures. CC10 Expand understanding of gender differences in adaptation to the spaceflight environment EB/E through flight- and ground-based research, particularly potential differences in bone, muscle, and cardiovascular function and long-term radiation risks.
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Identifiera Recommendation Space Exploration AP8 Research on numerical simulation of combustion to develop and validate detailed single E phase and multiphase combustion models for interpreting and facilitating combustion experiments and tests. AP9 Reduced-gravity research on materials synthesis and processing and control of EB/E microstructure and properties, to improve the properties of existing and new materials on the ground.
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Identifiera Recommendation Space Exploration TSES9 NASA should develop a standard methodology for qualifying fire suppression systems E in relevant atmospheres and gravity levels and would benefit from strategies for safe post-fire recovery. Specific research is needed to characterize the effectiveness of fire suppression agents and systems under reduced gravity (T9)
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Ability to or to Samples, Reduce Mission Access to Data Impact Within Exploration Could Be Dual- Reduced-Gravity Translate Results to Risk Reduction Costs or to Samples Research Field Programs Use Environment Terrestrial Needs Life P2, P3, B1, B2, P3, B1, B2, B3, P3, B4, AH1, P1, P2, B3, B4, P1, P2, P3, AH1, B1, B2, B3, P1, B1, B4, B1, B2, B3, B4, Sciences B3, B4, AH1, B4, AH6, AH9, AH2, AH3, AH5, AH9, AH10, AH2, AH3, AH4, B4, AH1, AH2, AH12, AH16 AH1, AH2, AH3, AH2, AH3, AH5, AH10, AH11 AH6, AH7, AH8, AH11, AH16 AH5, AH6, AH7, AH3, AH4, AH5, AH4, AH5, AH6, AH6, AH7, AH8, AH9, AH10, AH8, AH9, AH6, AH7, AH9, AH7 AH9, AH10, AH11 AH10, AH11, AH10 AH11 AH16 Translational CCH2, CCH4, CCH2, CCH4, CCH2, CCH4, CCH2, CCH6 CCH1, CCH2, CCH1, CHH2, Life CCH7 CCH6, CCH7 CCH6, CCH7, CHH3, CCH6, CHH3, CCH7, Sciences CCH8 CCH7, CCH8 CCH11 Physical AP1, AP4, AP6, AP1, AP2, AP10, AP1, AP2, AP3, FP1, FP2, FP3, AP1, AP2, AP3, AP7, AP8, AP9, FP1, FP2, FP3, AP1, AP2, AP7, Sciences AP8, AP11 AP11 AP10, AP11 AP5, AP7, AP8, AP4, AP6, AP11 AP10 FP4, AP1, AP2, AP8, AP9 AP9 AP5, AP6, AP7, AP9 Translational TSES1, TSES2, TSES1, TSES3, TSES14 TSES2, TSES3, TSES10, TSES1, TSES2, TSES10 Physical TSES3, TSES14 TSES5, TSES10 TSES4, TSES5, TSES11, TSES12 TSES3, TSES4, Sciences TSES6, TSES7, TSES5, TSES12, TSES12, TSES13, TSES13, TSES14, TSES14, TSES TSES15, TSES16 16 NOTE: Identifiers are as listed in Table 13.1 and correspond with the recommendations listed there and also presented with clarifying discussion in Chapters 4 through 10.
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Relative Unique to NASA Programs That Value of Using Translate Results Program Samples, Risk Reduce Mission to Data or to Impact Within Exploration Could Be Dual- Reduced-Gravity to Terrestrial Elements Reduction Costs Samples Research Field Programs Use Environment Needs Plant and Microbial Biology Research P1 Medium Low Low High High Medium High Medium P2 High Medium Medium High High Medium Medium Medium P3 High High High Low High Medium Medium Medium Human Behavior and Mental Health Research B1 High High Low Medium Low High High High B2 High High Low Medium Low High Low High B3 High High Medium High Low High Low High B4 High High High High Medium High High High Animal and Human Biological Research AH1 High Medium High Medium High High Medium High AH2 High Medium High Medium High High Medium High AH3 High Medium High Medium High High Medium High AH4 Medium Medium Medium Medium High High Medium High AH5 High Medium High Medium High High Medium High AH6 High High High Medium High High Medium High AH7 High Medium High Medium High High Medium High AH8 High Medium High Medium High Medium Medium Medium AH9 High High High High High High Medium Medium AH10 High High High High High High Medium Medium AH11 High High High High High Medium Medium Medium AH12 Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Low High Medium AH13 Medium Low Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium AH14 Medium Low Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium AH15 Medium/Low Low Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium AH16 Medium/Low Medium/Low Medium/Low High High Low High Medium 119 continued
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Relative Unique to NASA Programs That Value of Using Translate Results Program Samples, Risk Reduce Mission to Data or to Impact Within Exploration Could Be Dual- Reduced-Gravity to Terrestrial Elements Reduction Costs Samples Research Field Programs Use Environment Needs Crosscutting Research for the Human System CC1 Medium Low Low Low High Low High Medium CC2 High High High High High Low High Low CC3 Medium Medium Medium Low High Low High Low CC4 High High High Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium CC5 Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium CC6 Medium High High High High Medium Low Medium CC7 High High High Low High Low High Low CC8 Medium Medium High Low High Low Low Low CC9 Medium Low Low Low Medium Low Low Low CC10 Medium Medium/Low Medium Low Medium Medium Low Medium CC11 Medium Medium/Low Medium Low Medium Medium/Low High/Medium Medium Fundamental Physical Sciences Research FP1 Low Low Medium High Low Medium High Medium FP2 Low Low Low High Low Medium High Medium FP3 Low Low Medium High Low Medium High Medium FP4 Low Low Low Medium Low Medium High Medium
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Applied Physical Sciences Research AP1 High High High Medium High Low High High AP2 Medium High High Medium High Medium High High AP3 Medium Medium High Low High N/A Low Low AP4 High Medium Medium Low High N/A Medium Low AP5 Low Low Medium High Low Medium High Medium AP6 High Medium Low Low High Low High Medium AP7 Medium N/A N/A High Medium High High High AP8 High Medium Low High Medium High N/A High AP9 N/A N/A Low High Low High High High AP10 Low High High Medium Medium High Low Medium AP11 High High High Low High N/A Medium N/A Translation to Space Exploration Systems Research TSES1 High High Low Low Medium Medium High Low TSES2 High High Medium Low High Medium High Medium TSES3 High High High Low High Medium High Medium TSES4 Medium Medium High Low High Low High Low TSES5 Medium Medium High Low High Low Medium Low TSES6 Medium Medium Medium Low High Low Medium Low TSES7 Medium Medium High Low High Medium Medium Medium TSES8 Low Low Low Low Medium Medium High Medium TSES9 Low Low Low Low Medium Medium High Medium TSES10 Medium High Low Low Medium High Medium Medium TSES11 Medium Medium Low Low Medium High Low Medium TSES12 Medium Medium Low Low High High High Medium TSES13 Medium Medium Low Low High Medium High Medium TSES14 High Medium High Medium High Medium High Medium TSES15 Medium Medium Low Low Medium Low High Low TSES16 Medium Medium Low Low High Low High Low aIdentifiers are listed in Table 13.1 and correspond with the recommendations listed there and also presented the ends of Chapters 4 through 10, which provide context and clarifying discussion.
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