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Quantum Simulation: Advances, Platforms, and Applications - Norman Yao
Pages 19-24

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From page 19...
... MANY-BODY PHASES IN ULTRACOLD ATOMIC SYSTEMS Ultracold quantum gases provide a number of unique opportunities when it comes to simulating nature. They offer a tremendous amount of control, can be imaged with single-atom resolution, and can mimic the underlying structure of solid state materials (Bloch et al.
From page 20...
... Reaching ultralow entropy densities remains a major challenge for manybody quantum simulations despite the multitude of kinetic cooling techniques. This challenge is particularly acute for gases in deep optical lattice potentials, for which transport, and thus evaporative cooling, is slowed.
From page 21...
... In particular, by varying the DC electric field strength as well as the tilt of the electric field vector, one can sharply modify the geometry of the dipoles and introduce additional dispersion into their single-particle band FIGURE 1  Polar molecule quantum simulation. Schematic representation of two-­ dimensional array of polar molecules dressed by optical beams (red arrows)
From page 22...
... and a constant electric field. The simplicity of this system stems from the use of rotational states with no angular momentum about the electric field axis and contrasts with previous works where nonzero matrix elements appear for the transverse electric dipole operator, unavoidably generating ferromagnetic spinspin interactions.
From page 23...
... Looking forward, the continued dialogue between atomic, molecular, and optical physics, condensed matter physics, and quantum information science promises to be fruitful for both the fundamental and applied sciences, enabling the simulation of macroscopic quantum behavior and providing detailed microscopic intuition.
From page 24...
... 2017. Observing topologi cal invariants using quantum walks in superconducting circuits.


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