Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019) / Chapter Skim
Currently Skimming:
Appendix F: Estimates of Potassium and Sodium Intakes from Breast Milk and Complementary Foods
Appendix F: Estimates of Potassium and Sodium Intakes from Breast Milk and Complementary Foods
Pages 523-540
The Chapter Skim interface presents what we've algorithmically identified as the most significant single chunk of text within every page in the chapter.
Select key terms on the right to highlight them within pages of the chapter.
From page 523... ...
The committee's process for estimating the potassium and sodium content of breast milk is described in the sections that follow. Identifying Relevant Studies The committee sought to identify studies that reported potassium and/ or sodium concentrations in breast milk.
|
From page 524... ...
TABLE F-1 Mean Potassium Concentration in Mature Breast Milk from Women with Term Infantsa Mean Potassium Stage of Concentration, Lactation, mg/L Duration Reference Breastfeeding Postpartum 0–6 7–12 (Country) Methodology Nb Status (N)
|
From page 525... ...
second feeding; flame atomic absorption 7–11 months 389 (41) spectrophotometer (8 women, using emission mode 26 samples)
|
From page 526... ...
inductively (14) coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy
|
From page 527... ...
(Sweden) passive breast milk sampler; inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Parr et Milk expressed 71† Partial 3 months 554‡ (9)
|
From page 528... ...
emptying; atomic emission spectrophotometry Picciano et Milk expressed 26 Exclusivec 1 month (26)
|
From page 529... ...
spectrophotometer using emission mode Morriss et Milk expressed 52 Not 14–21 days 168 (12)
|
From page 530... ...
g inductively (20) coupled plasma atomic emission 121–180 days 136 (76)
|
From page 531... ...
2012 passive breast (Sweden) milk sampler; inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy Parr et Milk expressed 71† Partial 3 months (7†)
|
From page 532... ...
National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference estimates potassium concentration of mature breast milk to be 523 mg/L (USDA/ ARS, 2018)
|
From page 533... ...
in mature breast milk from women with term infants: 7–12 months. NOTES: Breast milk potassium concentrations are presented as mg/L.
|
From page 534... ...
in mature human milk from women with term infants: 7–12 months. NOTES: Breast milk sodium concentrations are presented as mg/L.
|
From page 535... ...
Again, the four analysis scenarios described above were considered. These results are provided in Table F-3, and all yield concentration levels that were derived using the midpoint analysis.
|
From page 536... ...
109 [79, 139] in which the participants were unit of analysis Time Specific All studies 504 [471, 536]
|
From page 537... ...
The committee used the estimates of total potassium and sodium intake and subtracted the estimated contributions from breast milk, infant formula, and other milks to estimate the contributions from com plementary foods. 3 The brief summaries included herein only describe the portion of the analyses applicable to the committee's estimation of potassium and sodium intake from complementary foods for infants 7–12 months of age.
|
From page 538... ...
; Tian et al., 2013. TABLE F-5 Estimates of Sodium Intake from Complementary Foods, Infants 7–12 Months of Age Breastfeeding Sodium Intake from Age Range, Status of Complementary Food, Data Source Months Infants mg/daya NHANES 2003–2010 7–11 Not BF 337 ± 27 7–11 BFb 267 ± 36 6–11.9 All 341 ± 31c FITS 2016 6–11.9 All 294 ± 23c NOTES: Intake values are presented in milligrams.
|
From page 539... ...
2011. Longitudinal analysis of macronutrients and minerals in human milk produced by mothers of preterm infants.
|
From page 540... ...
2018. Human milk nutrient composition in the United States: Current knowledge, challenges, and research needs.
|
Key Terms
This material may be derived from roughly machine-read images, and so is provided only to facilitate research.
More
information on Chapter Skim is available.