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9 Discussion of Modeling
Pages 63-68

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From page 63...
... This approach allows the dynamics of the model to change, for example by using hidden Markov models. She also observed that collaboration with the Animal and Plant Health Information Service (APHIS)
From page 64...
... Such estimates provide information about how well the model is working. In answer to her question about how many data points are used to fit models, Luca Sartore replied the SWARCS model uses the entire time series of monthly and quarterly data from 2008 to the current quarter to prepare model estimates for the current quarter.
From page 65...
... Lee Schulz asked about the potential implications of a bottom-up approach given that external slaughter data, not available at the state level, are used to correct for biases in the survey data. Ensor agreed that this poses a constraint.
From page 66...
... These are smaller than the National Animal Health Reporting System studies, so aggregate information is limited to regional or national-level groupings, such as a slaughterhouse-based level estimate rather than a state-level estimate. Ensor asked about opportunities for a spatial temporal modeling approach with simultaneous estimation of state and national information.
From page 67...
... How to get enough data for estimation is a puzzle, he commented. Sartore agreed, adding that the Markov switching model might also be useful to directly model the monthly estimates for pig crop and sows farrowing and also for modeling survival rates.


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