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Appendix A: Acronyms and Abbreviations
Pages 161-164

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From page 161...
... Appendix A Acronyms and Abbreviations 5-MTHF 5-methyltetrahydrofolate 16:0 palmitic acid μg microgram μmol micromole AI Adequate Intake APrON Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes and Nutrition Study ASN American Society for Nutrition BF breastfeeding BHA butylated hydroxyanisole BHT butylated hydroxytoluene BMI body mass index CARDIA Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study CARE Community Access, Resources, and Education for Families Act CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDP cytidine diphosphate CDRR Chronic Disease Risk Reduction Intake CH3 methyl group CHILD Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development Study CM chylomicron COPSAC Copenhagen Prospective Study on Asthma in Childhood 161
From page 162...
... 162 NUTRITION DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION DARLING Davis Area Research on Lactation, Infant Nutrition and Growth Study DASH Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension DHA docosahexaenoic acid DOHaD Developmental Origins of Health and Disease DOMInO DHA to Optimize Mother Infant Outcomes Study DRI Dietary Reference Intake DSHEA Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act EAR Estimated Average Requirement ECHO Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes Program EER Estimated Energy Requirement EPA eicosapentaenoic acid EPIC European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Study FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration g gram GDM gestational diabetes GI Glycemic Index HAPO Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study HMO human milk oligosaccharide IAAO indicator amino acid oxidation IBFAN International Baby Foods Action Network ICCIDD International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders IFPS Infant Feeding Practices Study IQ intelligence quotient kcal kilocalorie kg kilogram L liter L-5-MTHF L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate LCPUFA long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid LNFPII lacto-N-fucopentaose II m meter MET methionine
From page 163...
... APPENDIX A 163 mg milligram MILQ Mothers, Infants and Lactation Quality Study mL milliliter MTHFR methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase MVM multivitamin and mineral NAPS Nutrition and Pregnancy Study ng nanogram NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NIH National Institutes of Health NWA National WIC Association ODS Office of Dietary Supplements ORIP Omega-3 Fats to Reduce the Incidence of Prematurity PA physical activity PAHO Pan American Health Organization PAL physical activity level PC phosphatidylcholine PE phosphatidylethanolamine PEAS Pregnancy Eating Attributes Study PEMT phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase PIN Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study PlGF placental growth factor PMVM prenatal multivitamin and mineral PRAMS Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System RBC red blood cell RDA Recommended Dietary Allowance SAHMRI South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute SAM S-adenosylmethionine SD standard deviation sFlt-1 soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 SNAP Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program SNAP-Ed Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Education SWIFT Study of Women, Infant Feeding and Type 2 Diabetes after Gestational Diabetes Pregnancy TCA tricarboxylic acid UBC The University of British Columbia UIC University of Illinois at Chicago
From page 164...
... Department of Agriculture USP United States Pharmacopeia WABA World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action WaTCH Women and Their Children's Health Study WHO World Health Organization WIC Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children wt body weight y year


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