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Appendix B: Workshop Agenda
Pages 165-174

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From page 165...
... Our understanding of nutrient requirements during these critical windows, for instance, has evolved over the past 30 years. Dietary patterns and nutritional supplement use have also changed, which have implications for dietary recommenda 165
From page 166...
... The workshop topics will also include discussion of equity in access to nutritional care for women of childbearing age. Wednesday, January 29, 2020 7:30 AM ET Registration Opens 8:00 AM Setting the Stage for the Workshop Anna Maria Siega-Riz, University of Massachusetts Amherst, workshop planning committee chair 8:20 AM Sponsor Remarks Nancy Potischman, National Institutes of Health Heather McMilllan, Health Canada Alison Steiber, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (remote)
From page 167...
... 9:05 AM Discussion with Maria Makrides 9:15 AM Protein and Amino Acid Requirements in Pregnancy and Lactation: New Evidence Challenges Current Recommendations Rajavel Elango, The University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital 9:40 AM Carbohydrates and Energy Requirements Leanne Redman, Pennington Biomedical Research Center 10:05 AM Discussion 10:25 AM Break SESSION II: ONE-CARBON METABOLISM MICRONUTRIENTS Session Overview: Maternal micronutrients involved in one-carbon metabolism play an important role in both maternal health and fetal growth and development. Deficiencies in one-carbon chain metabolism micronutrients have been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including congenital birth defects, fetal growth disorders, and preterm birth.
From page 168...
... While iron, vitamin D, and calcium are routinely incorporated into standard prenatal supplement preparations, evidence over the past few decades calls into question the most appropriate doses. The addition of iodine to prenatal multivitamins and supplements is not mandatory in the United States, but there is concern that pregnant and lactating women may be iodine insufficient.
From page 169...
... Today, we now have a problem of some excess nutrients among those who have higher-quality diets while others, with lower-quality diets, are experiencing deficiencies despite high caloric intakes. It is currently well understood that there are specific nutritional needs during pregnancy and lactation that support and enhance the growth and development of the fetus; however, there is large variation as to how these needs are optimally met given significant variation in dietary intakes in combination with available nutritional supplements.
From page 170...
... Finally, emerging evidence for associations between maternal metabolism and dietary composition as they may influence the content of both carbohydrates and bioactive compounds in breast milk, specifically fructose and human milk oligosaccharides. These topics will be discussed in the context of infant microbiome and body composition.
From page 171...
... This session will provide an overview of scientific advances in our understanding of maternal nutritional status, nutrient supplementation, and metabolic health status as they influence breast milk composition, lactogenesis, and infant outcomes. 10:15 AM Session Overview Deborah O'Connor, University of Toronto (Moderator)
From page 172...
... * 1:05 PM The Role of the Placenta in Delivering Nutrients and in Developmental Programming Leslie Myatt, Oregon Health & Science University 1:30 PM Panel Discussion: Early-Life Programming Associated with Maternal Intake During Pregnancy and Lactation Kjersti Aagaard, Baylor College of Medicine Michael Goran, Children's Hospital Los Angeles and University of Southern California Leslie Myatt, Oregon Health & Science University 1:55 PM Questions from the Audience 2:20 PM Break
From page 173...
... Women Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, Yale School of Public Health 2:50 PM Using Nutrition Science to Reduce Perinatal Health Disparities Kate Keenan, University of Chicago 3:00 PM Food Insecurity and Stress as Common Challenges to Optimal Nutrition During Pregnancy Barbara Laraia, University of California, Berkeley 3:10 PM How WIC Supports Pregnancy and Lactation Darlena Birch, National WIC Association 3:20 PM Panel Discussion Darlena Birch, National WIC Association Kate Keenan, University of Chicago Barbara Laraia, University of California, Berkeley Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, Yale School of Public Health 3:40 PM Questions from the Audience
From page 174...
... 174 NUTRITION DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION SESSION IX: REFLECTIONS ON THE WORKSHOP 4:00 PM Reflections on the Workshop Patsy Brannon, Cornell University 4:20 PM Reflections from the Audience 4:50 PM Closing Remarks Anna Maria Siega-Riz, University of Massachusetts Amherst* 5:00 PM Adjourn Workshop


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