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Appendix A: Mortality Data Analyses: Review Process and Detailed Mortality Rate Tables
Pages 473-558

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From page 473... ... Checking for Accuracy of Death Counts for Cause-of-Death Categories The committee conducted analyses using the restricted mortality files (death certificates) from the National Center for Health Statistics. Read the entire page →
From page 474... ... This check was available only for 1999–2017 because Hispanic ethnicity was not included in CDC WONDER prior to 1999. Checking for Accuracy of Age-Adjustment Two committee members, Shannon Monnat and Irma Elo, independently calculated all of the subgroup-specific age-adjusted mortality rates for all-cause mortality and the 20 cause-of-death categories presented in this report. Read the entire page →
From page 475... ... 4.81 4.95 4.41 4.08 3.83 4.66 5.33 5.61 6.70 Suicide 23.09 24.37 23.82 23.65 24.32 25.57 27.62 28.92 32.30 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 3.84 4.24 4.48 4.76 5.15 4.01 3.42 3.85 5.10 475 continued Read the entire page →
From page 476... ... among non-Hispanic White males ages 25–44. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 477... ... 13.17 8.40 5.57 4.34 3.04 2.78 2.87 2.83 3.26 Suicide 17.11 17.04 14.78 13.94 13.70 13.72 13.58 14.35 15.67 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 14.37 11.57 8.33 7.27 5.95 4.24 2.98 2.85 3.53 477 continued Read the entire page →
From page 478... ... among non-Hispanic Black males ages 25–44. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 479... ... 12.60 10.72 8.50 7.33 6.18 6.82 7.21 6.83 7.78 Suicide 14.42 13.76 11.20 10.79 10.85 10.95 10.66 11.07 12.94 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 7.33 7.19 6.27 5.37 5.35 3.74 2.35 2.56 2.92 479 continued Read the entire page →
From page 480... ... among Hispanic males ages 25–44. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 481... ... 1.71 1.87 1.97 2.04 1.91 2.31 2.72 3.03 3.83 Suicide 4.64 4.77 4.95 4.64 4.78 5.20 5.77 6.62 7.85 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 1.24 1.44 1.69 1.91 2.04 1.92 1.65 2.11 3.08 481 continued Read the entire page →
From page 482... ... among non-Hispanic White females ages 25–44. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 483... ... 5.38 3.63 2.63 2.02 1.48 1.40 1.49 1.58 2.15 Suicide 2.42 2.29 1.87 1.90 1.96 1.76 2.13 2.39 2.83 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 5.30 4.47 3.65 3.17 2.68 2.22 1.39 1.47 1.78 483 continued Read the entire page →
From page 484... ... among non-Hispanic Black females ages 25–44. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 485... ... 2.00 1.91 1.75 1.47 1.38 1.47 1.58 1.70 2.50 Suicide 2.24 1.98 1.56 1.51 1.50 1.56 1.71 2.02 2.66 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 1.29 1.45 1.16 1.23 1.19 0.97 0.63 0.65 0.83 485 continued Read the entire page →
From page 486... ... among Hispanic females ages 25–44. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 487... ... 13.33 14.37 15.07 15.83 16.25 18.71 20.30 21.49 21.83 Suicide 22.36 22.56 22.51 24.19 26.14 29.19 32.92 33.80 35.21 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 7.35 8.48 9.44 10.63 12.76 11.51 10.38 10.78 12.69 487 continued Read the entire page →
From page 488... ... among non-Hispanic White males ages 45–54. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 489... ... 36.81 32.65 24.76 19.84 16.54 14.49 13.39 12.22 12.04 Suicide 12.65 10.60 9.54 9.32 8.97 9.21 9.74 9.79 10.64 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 32.90 30.44 25.30 24.08 21.81 15.93 11.85 10.29 10.69 489 continued Read the entire page →
From page 490... ... among non-Hispanic Black males ages 45–54. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 491... ... 37.36 37.65 32.29 30.24 27.16 28.48 26.96 26.75 27.02 Suicide 14.04 13.25 10.49 10.86 10.41 10.57 11.00 10.55 11.59 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 14.66 13.26 13.72 11.81 12.96 9.34 7.64 7.36 8.26 491 continued Read the entire page →
From page 492... ... among Hispanic males ages 45–54. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 493... ... 4.21 4.58 4.57 5.17 6.13 7.53 9.47 10.28 11.73 Suicide 5.48 5.29 5.23 5.04 5.90 6.24 7.25 8.54 9.10 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 2.25 2.75 2.80 3.26 4.51 4.62 4.45 5.07 5.92 493 continued Read the entire page →
From page 494... ... among non-Hispanic White females ages 45–54. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 495... ... 11.24 9.59 7.84 7.41 5.76 5.63 6.28 6.19 6.58 Suicide 1.86 1.75 1.59 1.63 1.49 1.49 1.53 2.00 1.70 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 7.92 6.94 7.08 6.56 7.17 5.99 5.11 4.44 4.46 495 continued Read the entire page →
From page 496... ... among non-Hispanic Black females ages 45–54. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 497... ... 6.07 5.94 4.70 5.18 4.10 5.86 6.87 6.49 6.95 Suicide 1.78 1.82 1.89 1.94 1.48 1.89 1.81 2.25 2.40 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 1.63 1.94 2.34 1.99 2.65 2.23 1.87 2.13 2.03 497 continued Read the entire page →
From page 498... ... among Hispanic females ages 45–54. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 499... ... 20.73 19.56 18.70 18.21 18.64 21.76 24.77 28.56 31.58 Suicide 24.75 22.75 21.73 21.96 22.96 25.39 28.52 31.27 32.79 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 11.37 12.08 11.30 11.22 13.83 14.74 15.16 18.09 21.01 499 continued Read the entire page →
From page 500... ... among non-Hispanic White males ages 55–64. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 501... ... 41.88 34.98 31.92 24.02 23.09 21.73 23.58 23.96 25.36 Suicide 10.50 9.96 9.06 8.09 8.35 7.69 7.92 7.98 8.17 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 38.14 35.22 29.74 27.68 26.76 26.93 23.59 25.92 26.84 501 continued Read the entire page →
From page 502... ... among non-Hispanic Black males ages 55–64. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 503... ... 50.36 49.43 44.84 40.55 35.60 37.63 39.94 42.33 43.74 Suicide 16.28 12.93 11.08 11.44 10.60 10.09 11.15 11.15 10.78 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 15.28 15.74 13.96 14.34 13.79 13.19 10.96 13.19 13.83 503 continued Read the entire page →
From page 504... ... among Hispanic males ages 55–64. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 505... ... 6.52 6.16 5.53 5.53 5.72 6.64 8.17 9.83 12.65 Suicide 5.16 4.39 4.30 4.45 4.47 5.06 5.51 6.41 7.59 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 3.81 4.48 4.24 4.37 5.44 6.15 6.89 8.26 8.86 505 continued Read the entire page →
From page 506... ... among non-Hispanic White females ages 55–64. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 507... ... 12.18 11.60 8.26 7.85 6.86 6.06 7.13 7.71 9.26 Suicide 1.98 1.53 1.47 1.40 1.31 0.95 1.06 1.32 1.57 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 8.39 7.35 6.44 6.20 6.59 7.92 7.05 8.68 9.35 507 continued Read the entire page →
From page 508... ... among non-Hispanic Black females ages 55–64. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 509... ... 8.38 7.22 6.71 5.78 6.02 5.99 7.22 7.95 9.27 Suicide 1.92 1.52 1.40 1.00 1.31 1.04 1.60 1.68 1.97 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 3.03 2.83 2.51 2.65 2.35 3.44 3.40 4.01 4.02 509 continued Read the entire page →
From page 510... ... among Hispanic females ages 55–64. Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age to match the age distribution of the U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 511... ... CAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITY ESTIMATES BY SEX, AGE GROUP, RACE AND ETHNICITY, AND METROPOLITAN AREA STATUS TABLE A-19 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic White Males Ages 25-64 Living in Large Central Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 224.09 175.70 162.81 198.33 838.81 726.52 654.79 643.75 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 52.48 7.17 1.77 0.89 31.00 7.56 4.61 3.29 Non-HIV/AIDS 4.48 4.64 2.58 2.12 10.24 18.32 19.59 16.44 Cancers Liver 0.50 0.59 0.50 0.50 5.39 8.37 12.65 12.11 Lung 4.16 3.27 1.87 1.28 106.61 75.66 52.39 40.02 All Other Cancers 21.09 16.91 14.80 13.61 156.34 142.78 120.81 109.37 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 5.17 5.00 5.16 5.41 22.65 29.16 29.27 32.16 Hypertensive Heart Disease 1.26 2.26 3.32 3.61 11.38 13.26 19.21 22.46 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 29.10 25.30 21.03 20.02 299.82 221.27 163.46 153.04 511 continued Read the entire page →
From page 512... ... NOTE: The table shows the all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among non-Hispanic White working-age males in large central metropolitan areas by age group (25–44 and 45–64) Read the entire page →
From page 513... ... TABLE A-20 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic White Males Ages 25-64 Living in Large Fringe Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 196.33 194.49 197.98 238.70 830.48 756.98 731.08 767.65 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 24.13 5.00 1.57 0.83 11.49 3.64 3.32 3.07 Non-HIV/AIDS 3.11 5.01 3.30 3.23 8.89 17.59 22.13 21.09 Cancers Liver 0.46 0.50 0.59 0.44 4.62 8.01 13.26 14.64 Lung 4.35 4.05 2.39 1.80 110.53 83.18 62.84 51.78 All Other Cancers 20.61 18.33 16.67 15.28 149.76 143.27 129.20 122.41 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 4.72 5.89 6.42 7.74 23.43 30.72 33.03 40.14 Hypertensive Heart Disease 0.90 1.96 3.32 4.22 8.81 11.40 17.71 24.09 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 30.26 29.45 27.71 24.98 307.50 232.57 183.54 181.24 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 8.52 20.64 37.53 67.36 3.22 13.28 29.61 45.95 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 514... ... More information is provided in Chapter 5. NOTE: The table shows the all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among non-Hispanic White working-age males in large fringe metropolitan areas by age group (25–44 and 45–64) Read the entire page →
From page 515... ... TABLE A-21 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic White Males Ages 25–64 Living in Small/Medium Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 195.06 197.63 207.13 236.00 865.54 782.03 767.40 812.83 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 16.73 3.67 1.34 0.55 7.67 2.99 2.66 2.53 Non-HIV/AIDS 2.70 4.56 3.31 3.33 8.92 16.09 21.34 21.09 Cancers Liver 0.48 0.57 0.29 0.65 4.68 7.23 12.78 14.30 Lung 4.52 4.27 2.67 1.90 117.10 86.61 67.06 55.95 All Other Cancers 20.02 18.32 16.77 15.66 152.06 146.06 131.39 129.79 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 5.05 6.40 7.57 8.38 25.16 32.92 36.35 42.71 Hypertensive Heart Disease 0.93 1.47 2.85 3.67 7.33 8.86 16.28 22.13 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 31.52 32.00 29.50 27.40 327.81 250.03 201.16 203.12 515 continued Read the entire page →
From page 516... ... 4.92 4.68 5.07 5.02 25.11 27.34 33.88 34.94 Other Causes of Death Homicides 7.28 4.83 4.81 6.75 5.38 3.38 3.34 3.75 Transport Injuries 32.36 31.55 26.14 25.66 23.76 26.16 25.22 28.05 Other External Causes 15.21 13.84 13.58 13.67 17.81 19.43 23.56 23.37 All Other Causes of Death 5.80 9.75 8.50 8.09 22.03 23.73 21.64 24.36 * Changes in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) Read the entire page →
From page 517... ... 3.64 3.58 3.84 5.45 15.58 15.59 19.53 24.67 Suicide 25.93 29.88 34.65 42.09 24.65 26.23 33.34 39.21 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 2.88 3.83 2.85 4.68 8.50 9.44 10.55 14.73 517 continued Read the entire page →
From page 518... ... Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age groups to match the age distribution of the U.S. population in 2000 in order to improve comparability over time. Read the entire page →
From page 519... ... TABLE A-23 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic Black Males Ages 25-64 Living in Large Central Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 642.70 393.44 286.44 314.95 1728.58 1425.35 1090.57 1033.27 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 170.11 51.37 15.75 8.07 98.39 67.48 35.21 20.67 Non-HIV/AIDS 19.21 20.89 10.72 6.96 40.42 60.33 50.32 36.09 Cancers Liver 1.84 1.77 1.12 1.29 13.45 20.33 29.68 23.33 Lung 10.27 6.46 2.05 2.17 188.71 122.98 81.38 54.43 All Other Cancers 31.51 22.20 17.94 16.59 258.54 219.22 167.41 146.98 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 13.91 11.65 12.68 14.29 61.12 66.32 56.92 64.70 Hypertensive Heart Disease 10.75 12.21 13.69 14.94 70.58 69.25 70.79 71.86 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 73.80 55.13 45.98 45.46 536.65 424.38 297.21 280.36 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 25.17 24.32 16.79 36.22 12.83 33.21 32.50 63.80 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 520... ... More information is provided in Chapter 5. NOTE: The table shows the all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among non-Hispanic Black working-age males in large central metropolitan areas by age group (25–44 and 45–64) Read the entire page →
From page 521... ... TABLE A-24 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic Black Males Ages 25-64 Living in Large Fringe Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 477.67 361.79 293.62 336.96 1622.77 1413.10 1145.14 1128.13 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 88.98 36.78 13.09 7.48 45.42 42.86 26.51 19.22 Non-HIV/AIDS 12.33 20.09 9.56 7.44 28.03 53.09 47.14 40.28 Cancers Liver 1.94 1.39 1.47 0.76 10.07 17.62 29.41 28.74 Lung 9.79 6.35 2.83 2.39 191.65 133.70 94.50 67.56 All Other Cancers 29.67 22.16 19.17 16.19 252.68 220.05 174.67 158.43 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 11.41 11.94 13.90 16.22 62.84 77.21 67.59 75.97 Hypertensive Heart Disease 8.17 8.87 11.62 15.30 53.24 51.55 60.16 63.57 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 72.59 63.10 53.09 55.17 549.16 442.99 319.44 313.83 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 10.89 15.61 13.56 33.79 4.56 16.25 24.38 43.56 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 522... ... More information is provided in Chapter 5. NOTE: The table shows the all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among non-Hispanic Black working-age males in large fringe metropolitan areas by age group (25–44 and 45–64) Read the entire page →
From page 523... ... 11.69 4.54 2.23 2.88 36.39 22.89 17.55 17.78 Suicide 18.57 13.16 11.45 15.87 9.68 7.67 8.45 10.12 Mental & Behavioral Disorders 11.47 5.75 2.63 4.75 36.44 24.49 15.97 20.81 523 continued Read the entire page →
From page 524... ... Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age groups to match the age distribution of the U.S. population in 2000 in order to improve comparability over time. Read the entire page →
From page 525... ... TABLE A-26 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic Black Males Ages 25-64 Living in Nonmetropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 466.44 340.00 287.46 316.37 1809.05 1555.88 1249.46 1255.89 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 45.87 26.10 11.99 6.62 23.65 29.47 19.55 15.67 Non-HIV/AIDS 8.44 15.55 11.05 7.48 26.20 46.72 44.95 40.55 Cancers Liver 1.75 1.48 0.88 1.21 9.61 13.11 21.53 22.35 Lung 11.38 8.09 2.56 2.86 206.54 164.85 114.67 89.43 All Other Cancers 30.87 22.75 19.24 16.94 263.02 239.57 194.65 179.39 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 11.45 12.24 12.68 17.72 67.63 75.68 73.61 85.40 Hypertensive Heart Disease 8.30 8.84 13.10 14.31 49.04 48.37 51.91 64.03 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 89.95 65.93 57.02 59.13 682.93 540.28 382.93 383.06 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 5.36 7.22 9.13 18.70 2.10 7.05 12.70 21.32 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 526... ... Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age groups to match the age distribution of the U.S. population in 2000 in order to improve comparability over time. Read the entire page →
From page 527... ... TABLE A-27 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Hispanic Males Ages 25-64 Living in Large Central Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 305.04 163.68 121.72 136.69 743.83 622.96 513.87 493.84 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 88.22 14.75 3.87 2.15 60.69 22.23 10.55 6.39 Non-HIV/AIDS 7.68 6.32 3.47 2.39 14.33 25.58 25.46 18.08 Cancers Liver 0.89 0.79 0.64 0.50 9.66 14.16 19.06 17.87 Lung 2.27 1.35 0.91 0.68 41.33 32.67 21.33 14.98 All Other Cancers 15.69 12.43 11.33 11.64 106.46 100.49 86.84 80.78 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 4.45 3.50 3.87 4.78 27.92 33.89 30.76 32.78 Hypertensive Heart Disease 1.82 2.25 2.75 3.18 15.17 15.61 17.27 19.69 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 23.02 17.32 15.08 14.96 224.38 173.55 124.68 115.63 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 16.81 13.63 12.04 22.82 8.31 12.59 14.81 23.45 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 528... ... More information is provided in Chapter 5. NOTE: The table shows the all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among Hispanic working-age males in large central metropolitan areas by age group (25–44 and 45–64) Read the entire page →
From page 529... ... TABLE A-28 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Hispanic Males Ages 25-64 Living in Large Fringe Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 245.27 180.83 142.50 165.00 731.25 692.76 592.62 604.94 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 33.50 9.96 3.91 1.62 15.41 10.33 6.94 5.23 Non-HIV/AIDS 5.07 6.75 3.78 3.65 15.97 31.38 32.12 27.31 Cancers Liver 0.64 1.03 0.52 0.59 9.74 18.04 23.99 22.48 Lung 1.47 0.95 0.89 0.99 40.13 32.06 21.07 15.66 All Other Cancers 15.03 12.98 11.67 11.75 115.85 107.89 91.72 88.17 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 4.95 5.13 4.76 5.31 40.74 47.08 37.80 41.69 Hypertensive Heart Disease 1.34 1.83 1.93 3.02 9.79 14.27 18.12 18.87 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 24.37 18.42 17.05 19.21 226.10 186.49 137.68 132.09 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 17.35 16.47 15.64 25.79 9.05 15.53 19.73 28.04 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 530... ... More information is provided in Chapter 5. NOTE: The table shows the all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among Hispanic working-age males in large fringe metropolitan areas by age group (25–44 and 45–64) Read the entire page →
From page 531... ... TABLE A-29 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Hispanic Males Ages 25-64 Living in Small/Medium Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 220.74 175.49 137.31 156.08 699.50 640.03 568.27 571.72 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 22.58 6.23 2.44 1.66 15.01 7.59 3.64 2.83 Non-HIV/AIDS 4.64 6.29 4.60 3.30 13.21 25.77 26.57 25.19 Cancers Liver 1.02 0.41 0.35 0.57 8.82 14.72 21.83 21.83 Lung 0.52 1.11 0.59 0.68 38.92 33.45 19.13 14.89 All Other Cancers 15.91 13.33 10.88 11.98 104.84 94.12 84.83 82.38 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 3.81 5.03 5.75 6.16 46.44 47.70 39.39 37.03 Hypertensive Heart Disease 0.87 1.90 1.00 1.96 6.80 7.88 12.66 13.46 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 21.01 18.76 16.57 15.37 214.03 171.72 130.43 130.88 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 13.37 12.01 13.92 21.67 2.98 9.99 15.82 21.58 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 532... ... Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age groups to match the age distribution of the U.S. population in 2000 in order to improve comparability over time. Read the entire page →
From page 533... ... TABLE A-30 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Hispanic Males Ages 25-64 Living in Nonmetropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 241.11 191.64 155.40 165.45 783.61 683.79 626.17 614.95 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 16.62 4.93 2.41 1.73 8.80 6.33 3.33 3.66 Non-HIV/AIDS 3.20 7.62 4.62 2.68 13.78 27.84 33.38 27.58 Cancers Liver 0.33 1.42 0.64 0.82 11.00 14.54 22.72 25.15 Lung 2.05 1.90 0.70 0.41 47.40 30.09 23.54 17.85 All Other Cancers 13.54 12.29 9.68 9.57 102.79 101.03 95.02 82.79 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 5.55 4.49 5.84 6.64 44.16 50.63 41.81 43.41 Hypertensive Heart Disease 0.68 1.02 1.70 2.98 6.43 6.32 11.36 13.22 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 24.20 17.98 16.09 20.09 282.44 190.95 144.47 150.71 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 9.03 11.54 14.37 20.06 2.27 8.81 13.82 17.55 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 534... ... Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age groups to match the age distribution of the U.S. population in 2000 in order to improve comparability over time. Read the entire page →
From page 535... ... TABLE A-31 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic White Females Ages 25-64 Living in Large Central Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 87.28 91.51 89.26 103.91 483.81 443.70 397.17 396.31 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 2.97 1.47 0.48 0.26 1.29 1.06 0.71 0.60 Non-HIV/AIDS 1.52 2.21 1.98 1.93 6.05 10.10 11.80 11.13 Cancers Liver 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.35 2.32 2.50 3.47 4.08 Lung 3.15 3.09 1.85 1.17 64.49 53.87 39.93 32.86 All Other Cancers 26.04 21.96 18.27 17.32 168.96 142.66 118.01 106.95 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 2.80 3.31 3.29 3.64 16.04 18.74 16.23 17.64 Hypertensive Heart Disease 0.37 0.79 1.23 1.32 5.30 6.07 8.13 9.97 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 11.07 11.29 9.75 9.77 113.91 89.23 64.58 63.42 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 4.70 9.93 18.35 29.43 4.45 9.02 21.91 28.10 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 536... ... More information is provided in Chapter 5. NOTE: The table shows the all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among non-Hispanic White working-age females in large central metropolitan areas by age group (25–44 and 45–64) Read the entire page →
From page 537... ... TABLE A-32 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic White Females Ages 25-64 Living in Large Fringe Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 87.77 103.48 111.15 132.37 474.45 460.73 440.00 471.08 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 1.50 1.05 0.40 0.32 0.74 0.53 0.66 0.50 Non-HIV/AIDS 1.41 2.45 2.58 2.62 6.37 10.12 13.16 13.80 Cancers Liver 0.21 0.29 0.40 0.46 2.26 2.51 3.54 4.22 Lung 3.03 3.84 2.60 1.51 59.72 53.84 46.06 39.53 All Other Cancers 25.99 22.89 20.09 19.62 158.44 139.81 117.35 113.37 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 3.11 4.43 4.49 5.16 17.86 20.87 19.65 23.04 Hypertensive Heart Disease 0.30 0.76 1.16 1.84 4.35 5.55 7.75 11.03 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 11.70 13.69 13.09 13.65 115.94 97.14 75.73 79.28 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 4.06 11.07 22.65 34.69 3.83 9.46 24.62 31.74 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 538... ... More information is provided in Chapter 5. NOTE: The table shows the all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among non-Hispanic White working-age females in large fringe metropolitan areas by age group (25–44 and 45–64) Read the entire page →
From page 539... ... TABLE A-33 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic White Females Ages 25-64 Living in Small/Medium Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 90.17 106.27 116.45 132.61 490.11 473.83 462.99 503.41 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 1.12 0.82 0.41 0.22 0.49 0.30 0.65 0.40 Non-HIV/AIDS 1.29 2.59 2.56 2.71 5.96 10.04 12.99 14.61 Cancers Liver 0.27 0.40 0.23 0.35 2.16 2.69 3.43 4.38 Lung 2.72 3.85 2.57 1.70 60.94 56.88 47.38 43.17 All Other Cancers 26.69 23.38 19.78 19.10 162.49 138.88 120.56 116.44 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 3.69 4.37 5.22 5.84 19.03 22.33 22.80 25.78 Hypertensive Heart Disease 0.22 0.69 1.27 1.79 4.04 4.59 7.39 10.60 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 12.33 15.29 15.35 15.53 124.44 105.13 85.43 91.68 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 3.45 9.34 20.90 29.03 3.46 7.56 23.11 29.07 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 540... ... Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age groups to match the age distribution of the U.S. population in 2000 in order to improve comparability over time. Read the entire page →
From page 541... ... TABLE A-34 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic White Females Ages 25-64 Living in Nonmetropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 94.04 117.75 136.50 156.66 485.17 495.14 503.68 557.48 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 0.71 0.64 0.39 0.28 0.31 0.31 0.43 0.44 Non-HIV/AIDS 1.26 2.49 2.96 3.83 5.65 10.32 14.41 16.24 Cancers Liver 0.32 0.36 0.42 0.42 2.58 2.68 3.63 4.90 Lung 3.02 4.32 3.32 2.31 56.92 57.26 53.46 51.17 All Other Cancers 27.36 24.48 22.62 21.70 156.03 142.35 124.78 122.62 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 3.41 4.69 6.00 7.92 19.26 24.38 24.01 29.18 Hypertensive Heart Disease 0.28 0.84 1.30 2.27 3.19 4.47 6.87 11.26 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 14.07 17.76 18.32 20.84 131.94 116.68 99.54 108.28 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 2.72 8.96 23.41 29.94 2.62 7.39 22.36 29.54 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 542... ... Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age groups to match the age distribution of the U.S. population in 2000 in order to improve comparability over time. Read the entire page →
From page 543... ... TABLE A-35 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic Black Females Ages 25-64 Living in Large Central Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 252.59 209.52 152.18 150.31 919.69 833.20 668.61 640.65 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 39.64 24.37 8.47 4.27 15.65 20.69 13.70 9.04 Non-HIV/AIDS 9.32 12.14 7.72 5.24 21.89 31.61 28.03 23.68 Cancers Liver 0.59 0.63 0.52 0.58 4.10 5.05 6.87 7.21 Lung 4.81 4.33 1.87 1.27 70.98 58.58 47.20 36.37 All Other Cancers 40.86 33.70 29.15 26.60 235.40 199.30 168.50 157.62 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 8.05 8.33 8.17 9.04 53.79 52.51 40.31 42.57 Hypertensive Heart Disease 6.04 6.90 7.50 7.17 45.35 40.70 38.34 38.36 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 39.76 34.66 24.61 23.87 283.58 231.55 154.48 144.00 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 8.25 10.75 9.18 14.93 3.69 10.07 15.73 24.85 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 544... ... More information is provided in Chapter 5. NOTE: The table shows the all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among non-Hispanic Black working-age females in large central metropolitan areas by age group (25–44 and 45–64) Read the entire page →
From page 545... ... TABLE A-36 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic Black Females Ages 25-64 Living in Large Fringe Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 218.15 205.00 169.97 180.52 889.80 852.66 708.02 701.81 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 21.39 16.24 7.25 4.44 6.97 10.71 11.01 9.80 Non-HIV/AIDS 7.91 12.46 8.92 5.91 17.84 31.49 29.88 26.51 Cancers Liver 0.60 0.68 0.70 0.44 2.97 4.80 6.98 7.93 Lung 4.06 4.24 1.81 0.91 61.72 57.09 48.77 38.33 All Other Cancers 38.86 35.19 28.23 27.61 215.40 195.10 163.90 152.49 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 8.16 9.13 10.50 14.67 64.67 67.55 49.93 52.55 Hypertensive Heart Disease 4.81 5.86 7.15 8.22 32.88 33.58 31.59 35.59 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 40.98 39.28 33.42 33.05 301.26 249.12 174.82 171.12 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 4.68 7.99 8.47 15.05 2.37 7.16 13.69 17.66 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 546... ... More information is provided in Chapter 5. NOTE: The table shows the all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among non-Hispanic Black working-age females in large fringe metropolitan areas by age group (25–44 and 45–64) Read the entire page →
From page 547... ... TABLE A-37 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic Black Females Ages 25-64 Living in Small/Medium Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 217.28 211.02 183.95 184.40 948.43 874.21 743.91 762.33 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 11.73 14.17 7.01 4.70 5.69 9.09 7.77 7.36 Non-HIV/AIDS 8.04 10.57 9.18 5.73 21.74 30.21 29.65 33.05 Cancers Liver 0.49 0.57 0.51 0.48 3.71 5.00 5.39 5.90 Lung 4.72 3.91 2.30 1.20 66.07 55.59 47.56 39.12 All Other Cancers 40.52 37.26 28.60 29.42 237.09 194.15 171.68 165.56 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 8.88 10.78 12.49 17.33 60.47 71.83 54.03 56.82 Hypertensive Heart Disease 4.26 4.65 7.43 8.47 39.47 32.62 34.27 34.99 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 48.93 44.68 38.09 32.25 324.87 272.19 196.43 196.95 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 3.16 5.85 7.62 13.82 1.27 4.44 9.78 15.28 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 548... ... Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age groups to match the age distribution of the U.S. population in 2000 in order to improve comparability over time. Read the entire page →
From page 549... ... TABLE A-38 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Non-Hispanic Black Females Ages 25-64 Living in Nonmetropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 231.14 239.93 213.17 217.15 951.95 915.63 783.66 805.23 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 10.68 14.39 9.74 5.52 3.92 7.83 9.85 8.56 Non-HIV/AIDS 6.49 12.12 11.24 9.44 17.63 25.04 30.39 29.28 Cancers Liver 0.60 0.65 0.64 0.38 4.75 4.65 5.48 7.59 Lung 3.10 4.01 1.55 1.14 49.89 52.01 45.84 37.48 All Other Cancers 44.45 41.53 35.40 28.03 214.76 209.98 177.46 172.96 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 9.67 11.73 15.76 18.90 72.21 71.91 65.39 68.63 Hypertensive Heart Disease 4.53 7.01 8.82 7.98 34.84 31.42 33.41 37.78 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 54.54 50.62 43.44 47.43 361.26 311.70 217.62 215.50 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 1.91 3.72 6.79 8.67 1.12 2.28 6.41 11.27 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 550... ... Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age groups to match the age distribution of the U.S. population in 2000 in order to improve comparability over time. Read the entire page →
From page 551... ... TABLE A-39 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Hispanic Females Ages 25-64 Living in Large Central Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 90.29 71.96 56.99 60.57 368.11 336.42 276.55 266.90 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 14.51 4.70 1.05 0.48 8.19 5.66 2.76 1.49 Non-HIV/AIDS 2.90 2.79 1.88 1.22 8.36 12.08 12.35 9.05 Cancers Liver 0.25 0.34 0.27 0.38 3.36 4.40 4.77 5.25 Lung 1.06 1.01 0.80 0.57 14.62 13.65 11.34 10.20 All Other Cancers 20.51 19.35 15.99 16.80 117.23 106.74 90.67 87.30 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 2.21 2.29 2.47 2.39 22.72 26.39 18.19 18.86 Hypertensive Heart Disease 0.92 0.88 0.95 1.01 8.00 7.87 7.44 8.27 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 9.72 8.28 6.35 6.48 97.02 74.03 50.63 45.44 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 2.92 3.80 4.74 6.67 2.49 3.47 6.55 7.90 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 552... ... More information is provided in Chapter 5. NOTE: The table shows the all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among Hispanic working-age females in large central metropolitan areas by age group (25–44 and 45–64) Read the entire page →
From page 553... ... TABLE A-40 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Hispanic Females Ages 25-64 Living in Large Fringe Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 84.27 79.31 66.67 77.35 402.60 378.29 325.52 327.26 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 6.03 2.60 0.85 0.43 1.65 3.23 1.39 1.04 Non-HIV/AIDS 1.77 2.66 2.18 2.19 9.08 14.45 15.83 13.86 Cancers Liver 0.31 0.40 0.30 0.42 4.51 3.66 4.37 5.63 Lung 0.97 0.93 0.75 0.92 16.26 12.07 10.86 9.58 All Other Cancers 22.43 19.31 15.82 16.97 122.30 110.41 96.54 94.24 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 2.79 3.33 3.36 3.70 36.11 34.91 22.79 25.98 Hypertensive Heart Disease 0.55 0.61 0.87 1.05 5.86 7.05 6.65 8.00 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 11.21 10.30 7.16 8.47 108.58 88.62 62.90 56.56 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 2.77 4.21 7.03 9.14 1.34 4.81 9.05 11.70 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 554... ... More information is provided in Chapter 5. NOTE: The table shows the all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among Hispanic working-age females in large fringe metropolitan areas by age group (25–44 and 45–64) Read the entire page →
From page 555... ... TABLE A-41 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Hispanic Females Ages 25-64 Living in Small/ Medium Metropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 86.95 74.88 67.59 77.73 416.57 360.21 324.47 309.09 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 3.28 1.86 0.78 0.31 1.07 1.35 1.37 0.48 Non-HIV/AIDS 1.44 2.49 2.31 1.76 6.37 11.45 14.37 13.89 Cancers Liver 0.39 0.25 0.10 0.31 3.11 6.36 5.19 4.60 Lung 0.94 0.55 1.18 1.46 17.87 16.75 10.28 11.48 All Other Cancers 22.82 16.89 13.88 17.18 123.42 104.18 87.21 82.49 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 3.26 4.18 2.91 4.05 39.85 34.41 25.03 24.60 Hypertensive Heart Disease 0.22 0.53 0.58 0.78 5.58 5.17 6.89 6.31 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 8.56 8.67 7.27 6.97 111.60 79.19 66.42 53.50 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 3.63 5.95 7.92 10.85 1.43 2.75 9.11 9.58 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 556... ... Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age groups to match the age distribution of the U.S. population in 2000 in order to improve comparability over time. Read the entire page →
From page 557... ... TABLE A-42 Cause-Specific Mortality Rates (Deaths/100,000) : Hispanic Females Ages 25-64 Living in Nonmetropolitan Areas Ages 25-44 Ages 45-64 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 1990-93 2000-02 2009-11 2015-17 All-Cause Mortality 92.35 81.31 79.70 89.30 450.12 399.44 355.23 364.25 Cause-Specific Mortality Infectious & Parasitic Diseases HIV/AIDS 1.50 0.99 0.89 0.54 0.73 0.98 0.37 0.94 Non-HIV/AIDS 1.44 3.41 2.65 2.06 10.52 11.87 17.40 14.51 Cancers Liver 0.41 0.30 0.06 0.55 3.30 5.40 4.73 5.45 Lung 0.71 1.12 0.85 1.01 19.55 16.56 15.50 12.40 All Other Cancers 23.89 19.98 16.38 16.61 136.69 107.84 93.04 88.98 Cardio and Metabolic Diseases Endocrine, Nutrition, & Metabolic Diseases 4.18 2.47 4.64 4.90 47.78 41.87 26.47 31.46 Hypertensive Heart Disease 0.25 0.46 0.64 0.84 4.86 4.98 5.87 7.05 Ischemic & Other Circulatory Diseases 11.47 9.92 8.02 9.40 120.74 98.39 70.64 72.99 Substance Use and Mental Health Drug Poisonings 2.55 5.41 7.72 10.46 1.97 4.83 9.81 9.48 Alcohol-Induced* Read the entire page →
From page 558... ... Mortality rates within each age group are age-adjusted by single-year of age groups to match the age distribution of the U.S. population in 2000 in order to improve comparability over time. Read the entire page →

From page 473...

... Checking for Accuracy of Death Counts for Cause-of-Death Categories The committee conducted analyses using the restricted mortality files (death certificates) from the National Center for Health Statistics.

Appendix A: Mortality Data Analyses: Review Process and Detailed Mortality Rate Tables Pages 473-558

Appendix A: Mortality Data Analyses: Review Process and Detailed Mortality Rate Tables
Pages 473-558