Skip to main content

Currently Skimming:


Pages 32-56

The Chapter Skim interface presents what we've algorithmically identified as the most significant single chunk of text within every page in the chapter.
Select key terms on the right to highlight them within pages of the chapter.


From page 32...
... 32 Case Example Questionnaire A P P E N D I X C TCRP Synthesis J-7/Topic SD-05/Third Rail Insulator Failures-Current State of the Practice This questionnaire is intended to gather information on Third Rail Insulator Failures-Current State of the Practice so that transit agencies can learn from these experiences. Responses will be used to inform a Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP)
From page 33...
... Case Example Questionnaire 33 Agency Information and Size 2. Please tell us some basic information about your transit system.
From page 34...
... 34 Third Rail Insulator Failures: Current State of the Practice General Information About Third Rail Insulator[s]
From page 35...
... Case Example Questionnaire 35 7. What are the failure rates in insulators in your legacy track systems?
From page 36...
... 36 Third Rail Insulator Failures: Current State of the Practice 9. What are the clearance distances around and above the installation of the insulator?
From page 37...
... Case Example Questionnaire 37 12. What is the delay time accrued annually due to insulator failures?
From page 38...
... 38 Third Rail Insulator Failures: Current State of the Practice 15. Does your system employ voltage regeneration?
From page 39...
... Case Example Questionnaire 39 18. What are the makes/models of the third rail insulators used in your system?
From page 40...
... 40 Third Rail Insulator Failures: Current State of the Practice Cleaning Insulator Methods 20. Does your agency adopt any surface cleaning technologies?
From page 41...
... Case Example Questionnaire 41 22a. If yes, what cleaning system requirements were developed in your agency?
From page 42...
... 42 Third Rail Insulator Failures: Current State of the Practice 25. How much time does it take to clean one insulator?
From page 43...
... Case Example Questionnaire 43 Cost of Insulator Failure 28. What are the average costs of insulators of different materials?
From page 44...
... 44 Third Rail Insulator Failures: Current State of the Practice Causes of Insulator Failure 30. What are the causes of failures, types of insulators, and estimated frequency of each type of failure?
From page 45...
... Case Example Questionnaire 45 Defective product/material (like improper glazing) Mechanical stress System voltage fluctuations/Electrical stress Damage from impact Sunlight/UV Snow and ice accumulation Other
From page 46...
... 46 Third Rail Insulator Failures: Current State of the Practice 31. What are the failure rates of newer/replaced track systems installed with improved infrastructure designs, installation methods, and components?
From page 47...
... Case Example Questionnaire 47 34. Does saltwater from deicing roads adjacent to the tracks or over bridges drip or splash onto the insulators?
From page 48...
... 48 Third Rail Insulator Failures: Current State of the Practice 37. Has your agency established a dedicated maintenance crew to clean tunnel walkways of debris?
From page 49...
... Case Example Questionnaire 49 39a. If yes, please describe.
From page 50...
... 50 Third Rail Insulator Failures: Current State of the Practice 42. What methods does your agency employ to predict failures of insulators?
From page 51...
... Case Example Questionnaire 51 46. Does your agency conduct research and develop improved designs and materials that might reduce the maintenance requirements of the insulators?
From page 52...
... 52 Third Rail Insulator Failures: Current State of the Practice 49. Does your agency frequently update existing regulations?
From page 53...
... Case Example Questionnaire 53 51a. If yes, please describe how frequently your agency conducts safety compliance inspections and investigations.
From page 54...
... 54 Third Rail Insulator Failures: Current State of the Practice 53a. If yes, please briefly describe the programs.
From page 55...
... Case Example Questionnaire 55 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Wrap-up, Future Case Studies, and Other Agencies 57. Is there anything else that you would like to tell us about third rail insulation failures and corresponding best practices for mitigating them?
From page 56...
... 56 Third Rail Insulator Failures: Current State of the Practice ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ If there are any files you can share, please upload here. If there are any files you can share, please upload here.

Key Terms



This material may be derived from roughly machine-read images, and so is provided only to facilitate research.
More information on Chapter Skim is available.