Critical Findings on COVID-19 Select Publications from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2021) / Chapter Skim
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Pages 177-192
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students DECEMBER ENCOURAGING PROTECTIVE COVID-19 BEHAVIORS 2020 AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS Authors: Adriana Galván* Elizabeth Cauffman*
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This rapid expert consultation is intended to support college administrators and local governments as they work together and with students to prevent the spread of COVID-19 on college campuses and in the surrounding communities. It presents research-informed habit-promoting and communication strategies to encourage the adoption of behaviors that can stem the spread of COVID infections on college campuses.
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 2 INTRODUCTION College campus communities find themselves in uncharted territory as they face the challenges posed by COVID-19. 1 Students are adjusting to new ways of learning, living, and staying safe on campus, even as many of them are undergoing important developmental changes that make exploration, risk taking, and peer relationships more salient.
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 3 COVID-19 AND COLLEGE CAMPUSES Under any circumstances, college is a learning experience and a ground for experimenting. Above all, many college students are socially driven, and college can be an exciting time for forming new friendships and romantic relationships.
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 4 • Transmission on campus is occurring in situations where people do not wear masks (e.g., in dorms or at football games, parties, and sorority and fraternity gatherings)
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 5 confining an outbreak, may be effective. Depending on their developmental stage, college students also may have different motivational processes from those of older adults [10]
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 6 Box 1 describes some of the core components of evidence-based programs and interventions that show promise in preventing risky behaviors and thereby improving a variety of health outcomes among adolescents, although additional research is needed to demonstrate causal effects [18]
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 7 Habit-Promoting Strategies The previous rapid expert consultation [6] identified five habit-promoting strategies that decision makers can use to overcome barriers to behavior change and encourage behaviors protective against the spread of COVID-19 in their communities.
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 8 and city administrators should be accurate, consistent in content and tone, and transparent regarding procedures and data. Social media platforms are an essential source of messaging and information for college students, and they should be leveraged to convey clear, consistent, and transparent messages from authoritative sources.
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 9 use of such slogans as "Bruins keeping each other safe," "Tigers support Tigers," or "Please stay one tiger (at least 6 feet) apart from other people." 8.
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 10 REFERENCES [1] Available: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/colleges universities/considerations.html.
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 11 adolescents' and adults' neural response to reward. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 11, 75-82.
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 12 Science, 14(3)
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 13 [25] Available: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/09/24/hbcus-experiencing-better-student compliance-pandemic-restrictions-other.
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 14 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS SEAN and the authors extend their gratitude to the staff of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for their assistance in preparing this document. In particular we thank Natalie Nielsen, Emily P
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students COLLEGE STUDENT COVID-19 PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORS 15 SOCIETAL EXPERTS ACTION NETWORK (SEAN)
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