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From page 305... ... Retrieved August 17, 2021, from https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t z/usa-nuclear-power.aspx. Wolkowicz, K Read the entire page →
From page 306... ... Retrieved August 18, 2021, from https://www.zerowastescotland.org.uk/research-evidence/plastic-oil-report. Read the entire page →
From page 307... ... Science Advances 4(10) Read the entire page →
From page 308... ... Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services CNN convolutional neural network COBRA constraints-based reconstruction and analysis CPU central processing unit CRISPR clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats DAC direct air capture DBER discipline-based education research DMF N,N-dimethylformamide DNA deoxyribonucleic acid DNN deep neural networks DOE U.S. Department of Energy 308 Read the entire page →
From page 309... ... Food and Drug Administration FDCA furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid FMT fecal matter transplant FORTRAN Formula Translation FOSSI Future of STEM Scholars Initiative GAN generative adversarial networks GDP gross domestic product GE General Electric GEM genome-scale metabolic model GGE gallon gasoline equivalent GHG greenhouse gas GI gastrointestinal GM genetically modified GPU graphics processing unit HCFC hydrochlorofluorocarbon HDA high-density amorphous HIV human immunodeficiency viruses HMP Human Microbiome Project HT high temperature IAM integrated assessment management IBD inflammatory bowel disease IC integrated circuit ICE internal combustion engine IDM independent device manufacturer IEA International Energy Agency ILI Institute for Learning and Innovation Read the entire page →
From page 310... ... 310 New Directions for Chemical Engineering IoT Internet of Things IR infrared ISO International Standards Organization IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry LAB linear alkyl benzene LCA life-cycle assessment LDA low-density amorphous LNG liquefied natural gas LPG liquefied propane gas LPN liquid nanoparticle mAb monoclonal antibody MD molecular dynamics MEA membrane electrode assembly MEG monoethylene glycol MF microfiltration MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology ML machine learning MPI multiple principal investigators mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid MS mass spectrometry MSW municipal solid waste MW molecular weight NAE National Academy of Engineering NASEM National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine NET negative emissions technologies NF nanofiltration NG natural gas NGL natural gas liquids NHL N-acyl-L-homoserine lactones NIH National Institutes of Health NMR nuclear magnetic resonance NN neural networks NOAA U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOM natural organic matter NRC National Research Council NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory NSF National Science Foundation OC organic carbon OCM oxidative coupling of methane ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory Read the entire page →
From page 311... ... Appendix A 311 PAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PAM polyacrylamide PBAT polybutyrate adipate terephthalate PBS polybutylene succinate PCB polychlorinated biphenyl PCL polycaprolactone PCR polymerase chain reaction PDRC passive daytime radiative cooling PE polyethylene PEC photoelectrochemical cells PEF polyethylene furanoate PEG polyethylene glycol PEM proton exchange membrane PET polyethylene terephthalate PGMEA propylene glycol methyl ether acetate PHA polyhydroxy alkanoate PI process intensification PLA polylactic acid PM particulate matter PMMA polymethylmethacrylate PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences PP polypropylene PS polystyrene PSC perovskite solar cells PTA purified terephthalic acid PTT polytrimethylene terephthalate PUR polyurethane PV photovoltaic PVC polyvinyl chloride PVOH polyvinyl alcohol QSAR quantitative structure–property relationships QSPR quantitative structure–activity relationships R&D research and development RD&D research, development, and demonstration REU Research Experience for Undergraduates RNA ribonucleic acid RNN recurrent neural network RO reverse osmosis scFv single-chain variable fragment SCM supplementary cementitious materials Read the entire page →
From page 312... ... 312 New Directions for Chemical Engineering SCR selective catalytic reduction SEM strategic energy management SFG sum frequency generation siRNA small interfering RNA SOEC solid oxide electrolysis cell SMARTS SMILES arbitrary target specification SMILES simplified molecular-input line-entry system SPI single principal investigator STEM science, technology, engineering, and math TEA technoeconomic assessment THF tetrahydrofuran TRISO TRi-structural ISOtropic TRL technology readiness level UF ultrafiltration UN United Nations USD United States dollar WEF water–energy–food WHO World Health Organization WHP waste heat to power WtE waste-to-energy Read the entire page →
From page 313... ... Appendix B Journals Used in International Benchmarking The following list of journals was compiled for the analysis of publications by chemical engineers discussed in Chapter 10. The original list, minus journals that have gone out of print, was taken from Appendix 3B of the National Academies report International Benchmarking of U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 314... ... 314 New Directions for Chemical Engineering ACS Applied Energy Materials Bioinformatics ACS Catalysis Biomacromolecules ACS Central Science Biomaterials ACS Omega Biomicrofluidics ACS Sensors Biomimetics ACS Sustainable Chemistry & BioNanoScience Engineering Bioprocess and Biosystems Acta Materialia Engineering Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews BioResources Advanced Functional Materials Biotechnology and Bioengineering Advanced Materials Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Advanced Science Reviews Advanced Structural and Chemical Biotechnology Progress Imaging Canadian Journal of Chemical Advances in Nano Research Engineering Aerosol Science and Technology Carbon AIChE Journal Carbon Letters Analytical Methods Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Angewandte Chemie Catalysis Science and Technology Annals of Biomedical Engineering Catalysis Today Annals of Operations Research Catalysis, Structure and Reactivity Annual Review of Biophysics Catalysts Annual Review of Chemical and Chem Biomolecular Engineering ChemCatChem Applied and Environmental ChemElectroChem Microbiology Chemical Engineering and Processing Applied Bionics and Biomechanics Process Intensification Applied Catalysis A: General Chemical Engineering and Technology Applied Catalysis B: Environmental Chemical Engineering Research and Applied Sciences (Switzerland) Design Arabian Journal of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Science Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik Atmospheric Environment Chemistry of Materials Automatica Chemosphere Avicenna Journal of Medical ChemSusChem Biotechnology Cogent Engineering Biocatalysis and Agricultural Colloids and Interface Science Biotechnology Communications Biochip Journal Colloids and Surfaces A: Bioengineered Physicochemical and Engineering Bioengineering Aspects Biofabrication Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces Biofuel Research Journal Combustion and Flame Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining Combustion Science and Technology Read the entire page →
From page 315... ... Appendix B 315 Composite Structures Ground Water Composites Science and Technology Indonesian Journal of Science and Computational Optimization and Technology Applications Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Computational Particle Mechanics Research Computers and Chemical Engineering INFORMS Journal on Computing Cosmetics Inorganic Chemistry Crystals Inorganic Materials Current Opinion in Biomedical Interface Focus Engineering International Journal of AirCurrent Opinion in Green and Conditioning and Refrigeration Sustainable Chemistry International Journal of Chemical CYTA - Journal of Food Kinetics Dose-Response International Journal of Corrosion Ecological Economics International Journal of Industrial Egyptian Journal of Petroleum Chemistry Electrochimica Acta International Journal of Multiphase Energy & Fuels Flow Engineering International Review of Aerospace Engineering in Agriculture, Engineering Environment and Food International Review on Modelling and Engineering Science and Technology, Simulations an International Journal Iranian Journal of Catalysis Environmental Progress and Johnson Matthey Technology Review Sustainable Energy Journal of Aerosol Science Environmental Science & Technology Journal of Agricultural Engineering Environmental Toxicology and Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry Chemistry Enzyme and Microbial Technology Journal of Applied Biomaterials and European Journal of Pharmaceutical Functional Materials Sciences Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Express Polymer Letters Journal of Biomaterials Science, Extreme Mechanics Letters Polymer Edition Fluid Phase Equilibria Journal of Biomedical Materials Food and Bioprocess Technology Research Food Structure Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology Frontiers in Bioengineering and Journal of Catalysis Biotechnology Journal of Chemical Physics Frontiers of Chemical Science and Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics Engineering Journal of CO2 Utilization Fuel Journal of Colloid and Interface Fuel Processing Technology Science Granular Matter Journal of Combustion Green Processing and Synthesis Journal of Contaminant Hydrology Read the entire page →
From page 316... ... 316 New Directions for Chemical Engineering Journal of Controlled Release Journal of the European Ceramic Journal of Diabetes Science and Society Technology Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Journal of Engineering Chemical Engineers Journal of Environmental Chemical Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Engineering Applications Journal of Flow Chemistry Journal of Vacuum Science and Journal of Fluid Mechanics Technology B: Nanotechnology and Journal of Food Measurement and Microelectronics Characterization Journal of Water Process Engineering Journal of Geophysical Research Journal of Water Reuse and Journal of Global Optimization Desalination Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and KONA Powder and Particle Journal Radioactive Waste Langmuir Journal of Materials Research Macromolecular Reaction Engineering Journal of Materials Science Macromolecules Journal of Materials Science: Materials Materials Horizons in Medicine Materials Research Bulletin Journal of Membrane Science Materials Today Chemistry Journal of Membrane Science and Mathematical Programming, Series B Research Membranes Journal of Nanofluids Metabolic Engineering Journal of Nanoparticle Research Microbial Biotechnology Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Molecular Catalysis Mechanics Molecular Simulation Journal of Optimization Theory and Molecular Systems Design and Applications Engineering Journal of Orthopaedic Research Nano Futures Journal of Physical Chemistry B Nano Letters Journal of Polymer Engineering Nanomaterials Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Nanotechnology for Environmental Polymer Chemistry Engineering Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Nanotechnology Reviews Polymer Physics Nanotechnology, Science and Journal of Power Sources Applications Journal of Process Control Nature Journal of Rheology Nature Biomedical Engineering Journal of the Air and Waste Nature Biotechnology Management Association Nature Catalysis Journal of the American Ceramic Nature Chemistry Society Nature Materials Journal of the American Chemical Nature Reviews Chemistry Society New Biotechnology Journal of the Electrochemical Society Nonlinear Engineering Read the entire page →
From page 317... ... Appendix B 317 Optimization and Engineering SPE Journal Particuology Studies in Surface Science and Pharmaceutical Research Catalysis Physical Review Fluids Surface and Interface Analysis Physical Review Letters Surface Innovations Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Surface Topography: Metrology and Processing Properties Polymer Synthetic Biology Polymer Chemistry Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Polymer Composites Meteorology Polymer Engineering and Science Thermal Science and Engineering Polymer-Plastics Technology and Progress Materials Tissue Engineering Powder Technology Tissue Engineering - Part A Proceedings of the Combustion Institute Tissue Engineering - Part B: Reviews Proceedings of the National Academy Tissue Engineering - Part C: Methods of Sciences of the United States of Toxics America Vodohospodarsky Casopis/Journal of Process Biochemistry Hydrology & Hydromechanics Process Safety Progress Water Research Progress in Energy and Combustion Water Resources Research Science Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Progress in Polymer Science Nanomedicine and Propulsion and Power Research Nanobiotechnology Protein Science Reaction Chemistry and Engineering Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis Rheologica Acta RSC Advances Safety and Health at Work Science Science and Technology for the Built Environment Separation and Purification Reviews Separation and Purification Technology Separation Science and Technology Separations SIAM Journal of Scientific Computing SIAM Journal on Optimization Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells Solid State Ionics South African Journal of Chemical Engineering Read the entire page →
From page 318... ... – 3 personalized medicine, health  Bioprocess and process care – 7 engineering – 3  Data science/AI – 6  Biotechnology – 3  Biomedical engineering  Catalysis – 3 applications – 4  Food process engineering – 3  Decarbonization (energy,  Green chemistry – 3 transportation, etc.) – 4  Hydrogen (synthesis, use, storage) Read the entire page →
From page 319... ... Appendix C 319  Bio/Biochemical engineering – 2  Biomolecular engineering – 2  Environmentally friendly materials (i.e., biodegradable end products) – 2  Modeling/Simulations – 2  Multiscale modeling in biological systems – 2  Nanotechnology – 2  Plastics alternatives – 2  Carbon, capture, utilization, storage – 1  Chemical technology – 1  Cosmetics – 1  Educational technology, training –1  Entropy vs enthalpy-controlled systems – 1  Global engineering – 1  Green materials – 1  Manufacturing of complex, non Newtonian fluids - 1  Membrane science – 1  Reaction engineering - 1  Recycling plastics and critical materials – 1  Research and development – 1  Water resources management – 1 Read the entire page →
From page 320... ...  Energy/Renewable energy (its  Health care/testing for public availability & processes) – 11 health – 2  Green/environmental  Rheology studies – 2 engineering & sustainability –  Automation – 1 8  Biochemistry/Biochemical  Catalysis – 6 engineering – 1  Electrochemistry/Batteries/  Bio-defense – 1 Electronic materials – 5  Bioprocess engineering – 1  Materials  Carbon capture – 1 science/processing/discovery/  Chemical technology – 1 engineering – 5  Cost-effective biodegradable  Biotechnology/Biopharmaceuti end products – 1 cals – 4  Food waste/loss – 1  Circular economy/LCA  Hydrogen economy – 1 (recycling plastics/products) Read the entire page →
From page 321... ... 50% reduction in greenhouse gases by 2030, net zero by 2050 Low cost and scalable technology for carbon capture and storage, point source and direct air; Novel tech for low emission fuels for hard to decarbonize sectors, biofuels and hydrogen; Scalable and affordable negative emission biomass based technologies Sustainability, carbon capture, circular economy Circular Economy We are targeting to engage in circular The major barrier is the know-how to engage economy. Read the entire page →
From page 322... ... 322 New Directions for Chemical Engineering Sustainability, carbon capture, circular Cost effectiveness, matching economy performance/purity of recycled and materials Plastics alternatives or recycling Improve agricultural practices Development of energy storage systems to Fragmented research across many disciplines make renewable energy more economically that don't speak the same language and practically feasible Engineering of molecules that can Proper mechanistic understanding of the interrogate and modulate physiological system and the ability to design molecules to environments with greater precision and achieve the precise goal without off-target sensitivity than current diagnostics and effects. therapeutics. Read the entire page →
From page 323... ... Appendix C 323 Breaking silos and creating partnerships to address grand challenges Lost-cost biodegradable products Materials de novo synthesis, analysis, then Shareholder short-term optimization in delivery to systems-level in context of industry, see-sawing values for federal specific applications research grants Fundamental understanding of Absence of adequate tools for atomic-level physicochemical properties of catalysts and images of catalyst structure and composition electrocatalysts relationship with activity under working conditions, multiscale and selectivity simulation of performance of electrochemical systems Sustaining and expanding manufacturing Competing with off-shore sites that do not capability in the United States have the same labor and environmental requirements and more government subsidies and indirect government involvement Innovative discoveries representing future Movement away from curiosity-driven directions of technology research and tightening of funding with a focus on "deliverables" Make oil and gas space more attractive to Make it greener with suitable applications for consumers CO2 emissions Development based on green chemistry new processes that account their environmental impact Good teaching schools for young chemical engineers Read the entire page →
From page 324... ... Societal relevance Barrier Decarbonization, GHG Emission Reduction, Reducing Climate Change Decarbonization of the global economy by Lack of political consensus 2050 Huge fossil fuel infrastructure makes it hard Zero-carbon technology to sustain humanity; to scale renewable energy practically and energy storage economically Meeting the growing energy needs for the Science-based, technology-neutral policy that world as economies prosper while mitigating incentivizes all relevant technologies to meet environmental impact including emissions the dual challenge; ecosystems that promote partnerships and collaborations; skills and Mitigating the impacts of climate change competencies for novel process development and scale-up Suitable regulatory policies Improve Human Health & Affordable Health Care Physiological complexity Human health (antibiotic-resistant infectious disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, etc.) Need to understand and develop cheap, simple quality control to ensure quality Well-controlled cell-based therapeutics could production of cells that are specific to patients reshape how we treat disease to make it scalable Improved biopharmaceutical manufacturing Acquisition of funding. Read the entire page →

From page 305...

... Retrieved August 17, 2021, from https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t z/usa-nuclear-power.aspx. Wolkowicz, K