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Appendix A: List of Acronyms
Pages 308-312

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From page 308...
... Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services CNN convolutional neural network COBRA constraints-based reconstruction and analysis CPU central processing unit CRISPR clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats DAC direct air capture DBER discipline-based education research DMF N,N-dimethylformamide DNA deoxyribonucleic acid DNN deep neural networks DOE U.S. Department of Energy 308
From page 309...
... Food and Drug Administration FDCA furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid FMT fecal matter transplant FORTRAN Formula Translation FOSSI Future of STEM Scholars Initiative GAN generative adversarial networks GDP gross domestic product GE General Electric GEM genome-scale metabolic model GGE gallon gasoline equivalent GHG greenhouse gas GI gastrointestinal GM genetically modified GPU graphics processing unit HCFC hydrochlorofluorocarbon HDA high-density amorphous HIV human immunodeficiency viruses HMP Human Microbiome Project HT high temperature IAM integrated assessment management IBD inflammatory bowel disease IC integrated circuit ICE internal combustion engine IDM independent device manufacturer IEA International Energy Agency ILI Institute for Learning and Innovation
From page 310...
... 310 New Directions for Chemical Engineering IoT Internet of Things IR infrared ISO International Standards Organization IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry LAB linear alkyl benzene LCA life-cycle assessment LDA low-density amorphous LNG liquefied natural gas LPG liquefied propane gas LPN liquid nanoparticle mAb monoclonal antibody MD molecular dynamics MEA membrane electrode assembly MEG monoethylene glycol MF microfiltration MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology ML machine learning MPI multiple principal investigators mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid MS mass spectrometry MSW municipal solid waste MW molecular weight NAE National Academy of Engineering NASEM National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine NET negative emissions technologies NF nanofiltration NG natural gas NGL natural gas liquids NHL N-acyl-L-homoserine lactones NIH National Institutes of Health NMR nuclear magnetic resonance NN neural networks NOAA U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOM natural organic matter NRC National Research Council NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory NSF National Science Foundation OC organic carbon OCM oxidative coupling of methane ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory
From page 311...
... Appendix A 311 PAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PAM polyacrylamide PBAT polybutyrate adipate terephthalate PBS polybutylene succinate PCB polychlorinated biphenyl PCL polycaprolactone PCR polymerase chain reaction PDRC passive daytime radiative cooling PE polyethylene PEC photoelectrochemical cells PEF polyethylene furanoate PEG polyethylene glycol PEM proton exchange membrane PET polyethylene terephthalate PGMEA propylene glycol methyl ether acetate PHA polyhydroxy alkanoate PI process intensification PLA polylactic acid PM particulate matter PMMA polymethylmethacrylate PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences PP polypropylene PS polystyrene PSC perovskite solar cells PTA purified terephthalic acid PTT polytrimethylene terephthalate PUR polyurethane PV photovoltaic PVC polyvinyl chloride PVOH polyvinyl alcohol QSAR quantitative structure–property relationships QSPR quantitative structure–activity relationships R&D research and development RD&D research, development, and demonstration REU Research Experience for Undergraduates RNA ribonucleic acid RNN recurrent neural network RO reverse osmosis scFv single-chain variable fragment SCM supplementary cementitious materials
From page 312...
... 312 New Directions for Chemical Engineering SCR selective catalytic reduction SEM strategic energy management SFG sum frequency generation siRNA small interfering RNA SOEC solid oxide electrolysis cell SMARTS SMILES arbitrary target specification SMILES simplified molecular-input line-entry system SPI single principal investigator STEM science, technology, engineering, and math TEA technoeconomic assessment THF tetrahydrofuran TRISO TRi-structural ISOtropic TRL technology readiness level UF ultrafiltration UN United Nations USD United States dollar WEF water–energy–food WHO World Health Organization WHP waste heat to power WtE waste-to-energy


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