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Pages 135-176

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From page 135...
... C-1   Annotated Literature Review Annotated Literature Review American Public Health Association (2011)
From page 136...
... C-2 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap excluding fares) , direct employment (21,000 employees)
From page 137...
... Annotated Literature Review C-3   Baas, J., et al.
From page 138...
... C-4 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap Becker, C
From page 139...
... Annotated Literature Review C-5   guide by the Bicycle Alliance of Minnesota advocates for improving the bike-friendliness of communities to improve public health, economic development, and quality of life. A bike-friendly community has infrastructure that makes bicycling safe and easy for all users.
From page 140...
... C-6 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap obesity, 2) low high school and higher education graduation rates, 3)
From page 141...
... Annotated Literature Review C-7   improvements. Countermeasures to decrease pedestrian crashes in rural areas include improved roadway lighting, pedestrian education programs, and installing sidewalks and paved shoulders.
From page 142...
... C-8 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap vanpool and carpool programs; and creating a Transportation Advisory Committee to continue to work towards improving mobility within Park County. Chiura, S., and G
From page 143...
... Annotated Literature Review C-9   citizen first responders in rural communities. A citizen first responder would be available to provide first aid and CPR while waiting for EMS to arrive on scene.
From page 144...
... C-10 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap was adopted in Machias, Maine, through a Health Maine Street grant from Maine Development Foundation. The Machias bikeshare was implemented with donated bicycles which are unlocked and available for all interested riders.
From page 145...
... Annotated Literature Review C-11   Dahl, D., and B Thompson (2017)
From page 146...
... C-12 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap public transportation and pedestrian-friendly facilities in order to remain active and maintain independence. Without viable transportation alternatives, seniors face isolation and a reduced quality of life.
From page 147...
... Annotated Literature Review C-13   Dickman, D., et al.
From page 148...
... C-14 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap necessary to do the job. Similar practices to those seen in the United States were described in this digest, including development of training opportunities and the need to improve the transportation industry's image.
From page 149...
... Annotated Literature Review C-15   incorporating accessibility into training programs. This paper discusses the differences in accessibility training and education and funding for accessibility transportation services within the United States and Russia.
From page 150...
... C-16 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap ITNCountry, which acts as a hybrid volunteer/paid driver program for rural areas. People pay for rides using cash or credits that they earn by volunteering drive time for others.
From page 151...
... Annotated Literature Review C-17   Hawkins, N., et al.
From page 152...
... C-18 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap HLB Decision Engineers, Inc.
From page 153...
... Annotated Literature Review C-19   Iowa Department of Transportation (2000)
From page 154...
... C-20 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap Emergency medical services (EMS) acts as a safety net to ensure access to care for rural areas, but EMS in rural areas have larger service areas and often travel in difficult terrain.
From page 155...
... Annotated Literature Review C-21   This report examines methods to improve multimodal planning for rural and small urban communities. Litman, T., and M
From page 156...
... C-22 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap Lohnes, R.A., et al.
From page 157...
... Annotated Literature Review C-23   The Angeles National Forest in Southern California provides a variety of outdoor recreation opportunities all within the Los Angeles region. The Angeles National Forest established the Transportation Working Group with the goal of increasing access to low-income, underserved, and zero car households; reduce congestion; and improve safety.
From page 158...
... C-24 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap areas. Women were also more likely than men to report bicycling 1 or 2 times within the previous week in RSLD areas.
From page 159...
... Annotated Literature Review C-25   recruiting and retaining employees, and strategies to enhance or establish partnerships between management and labor for attracting, training, and maintaining a qualified workforce.
From page 160...
... C-26 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap Monahan, P., et al.
From page 161...
... Annotated Literature Review C-27   Few studies have considered emergency medical services in isolated and low-density frontier and remote (FAR) areas in the United States.
From page 162...
... C-28 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap This report summarizes the proceedings of a joint workshop hosted by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, the Health and Medicine Division, and the Transportation Research Board in 2016. The goal of the workshop was to explore partnership opportunities between transportation and public health, opportunities and challenges faced by all stakeholders, and transportation models that have been successful for providing access to healthcare.
From page 163...
... Annotated Literature Review C-29   schools, schools operated by the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) , and tribal-funded schools.
From page 164...
... C-30 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap National Rural Transit Assistance Program (2018)
From page 165...
... Annotated Literature Review C-31   2) maintenance, and 3)
From page 166...
... C-32 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap survey were to understand visitor behavior, experiences on the parking lot and trail, evaluate economic impact on surrounding communities, and evaluate opinions on future transportation options. Results of this survey found that 70 percent of visitors were visiting Hanging Lake for the first time.
From page 167...
... Annotated Literature Review C-33   cost less than public transportation in 90 to 100 percent of the rural communities studied, with an average cost savings of $25 to $28 per trip. Pilot services were implemented in the San Joaquin Valley as part of this study.
From page 168...
... C-34 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap provided grants (i.e., no local match necessary)
From page 169...
... Annotated Literature Review C-35   good for the environment, whereas driving a car allowed for flexibility in schedule. Just over half (60%)
From page 170...
... C-36 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap Recent advances in communications technologies have the opportunity to have a positive impact in the way emergency medical services (EMS) operate.
From page 171...
... Annotated Literature Review C-37   mobility includes public transportation, ridesharing, carpooling, and more. This website describes the different types of shared mobility and their benefits.
From page 172...
... C-38 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap did not self-monitor their speeds, resulting in unawareness of speed violations. Even the daytime use of headlights, which requires minimal driver effort, was far lower in Northern Kosovo than in Serbia.
From page 173...
... Annotated Literature Review C-39   TranSystems Corporation et al.
From page 174...
... C-40 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap U.S. Department of Transportation.
From page 175...
... Annotated Literature Review C-41   The Millennial generation is now the largest generation in the United States. This generation is having an increasing impact on planning policy.
From page 176...
... C-42 Rural Transportation Issues: Research Roadmap no one-size-fits-all solution to recruitment and retention. Instead, each state DOT needs to consider their own needs and operational characteristics to determine what programs would best fit into their agency.

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