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From page 250... ... 250 IMPLICATIONS OF SUNSCREEN USAGE FOR AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS AND HUMAN HEALTH TABLE C.3 Reported Concentrations of UV Filters in Sediments (ng/g) Citation Location Oxybenzone Homosalate Octocrylene Baron et al., 2013 Conception Bay, Chile ND Baron et al., 2013 San Vencente Bay ND–1.42 Baron et al., 2013 Lenga Estuary, Chile ND–2.96 Baron et al., 2013 Biobio River, Chile ND–1.05 Baron et al., 2013 Coronel Bay, Chile ND Baron et al., 2013 West Coastal Line, Colombia ND–2.52 Baron et al., 2013 Bocas de Ceniza and Mallorquin Swamp, Colombia ND–4.85 Baron et al., 2013 Magdalena River, Colombia ND–5.38 Allinson et al., 2018 3 estuaries flowing into Port Philp Bay, around ND ND Melbourne, Austrailia (4 water grab samples) Read the entire page →
From page 251... ... APPENDIX C 251 Reported as Total Octisalate Octinoxate Avobenzone Dioxybenzone Padimate O Organic ND ND ND ND ND ND–17.8 ND–39.0 ND–47 ND ND–17.6 ND 1–10.4 0.9–6.9 1.3–10 7.5–22.9 up to 4.4 up to 6.8 up to 3.4 ND–43 ND Read the entire page →
From page 252... ... 3.1 (wet) and dry periods: Sung Kong Tsui et al., 2015 Hong Kong -- 13 locations including Victoria Harbor 1–39.8 ND 0.04–15.2 and Sai Kung in August Tsui et al., 2015 Hong Kong -- 13 locations including Victoria Harbor 2.5–2.5 ND 5–12.4 and Sai Kung in February Tsui et al., 2015 Hong Kong -- 13 locations including Victoria Harbor 0.05–10.2 ND 0.7–15.6 and Sai Kung in June (wet) Read the entire page →
From page 253... ... APPENDIX C 253 Reported as Total Octisalate Octinoxate Avobenzone Dioxybenzone Padimate O Organic ND–7.96 0–0.08 ND–7.99 ND 0.56–41.32 ND–3.9 ND ND–0.08 ND 0.4–11.55 2.42–42.83 ND–31.43 0.48–7.73 ND 15.28–100.18 2.42–20.71 ND–7.79 ND–0.48 ND 24.87–72.49 ND–7.12 ND–0.05 ND–0.08 ND 0.3–12.73 ND–7.82 ND–0.08 ND ND 0.02–13.34 3.3–4.4 3.6–3.7 3.8–6.5 ND–35.8 with max of 45 ~1–~11 with max of 17.9 ND–~8 ~1–~4 ~5–~8 ~5–~10 7.9 ND ND ND–101 ND 14–34 ND ND ND ND 1.4–447 4.3–43.9 2.7–42.2 8–81.6 ND 0.8–291 5.5.–18.6 0.8–38.4 15.2–21.8 ND ND 0.6–119 4.3–16 2.4–62.2 1.5–150 ND 0.3–54.5 2.5–64.5 1.3–14.1 0.8–13.9 16 40 10 12 21 8 Read the entire page →
From page 255... ... Appendix D Supplementary Information for Bioaccumulation 255 Read the entire page →
From page 256... ... 131 L/ 2021b swamp kg crayfish) Octocrylene Danio rerio Nonstan- SR Y 0.005% 16 16 Whole DW Water 41–136 L/kg Blüthgen (zebrafish) Read the entire page →
From page 257... ... DW = dry weight; FT = flow through; N = No; SR = static renewal; SS = steady state; Y = Yes; WW = wet weight. a https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14835/5/4/2/? Read the entire page →
From page 258... ... Oxybenzone Pocillopora damicornis SW-S-M N Methanol- 7 7 Whole body Nat Water NA NA Estimates He et al., 2019c A unreliable: (coral) high solvent, non-steady state Oxybenzone Seriatopora calien- SW-S-M N Methanol- 7 7 Whole body Nat Water NA NA Estimates He et al., 2019c drum A unreliable: high solvent, (coral) Read the entire page →
From page 259... ... Octocrylene Danio rerio FW-SR-N Y DMSO-B 28 28 whole body Recon Water SS 56–81 2,321.01– Zhang et al., 2016 70,593.38 ng/g (zebrafish) for low-high exposures Octocrylene Seriatopora calien- SW-S-M N Methanol- 7 0 7 Whole body Nat Water NA NA 0.61–23.66 He et al., 2019b drum B ng/g for low to mid level (coral) Read the entire page →
From page 260... ... exposures Octinoxate Pocillopora damicornis SW-S-M N Methanol- 7 0 7 Whole body Nat Water NA NA 105–267 ng/g He et al., 2019b B for low and (coral) mid level exposures TiO2 Mytilus galloprovin- SW-S-N Y 4 4 Digestive Recon Water U NA 4.5 ± 0.40 Balbi et al., 2014 cialis gland (treated) Read the entire page →
From page 261... ... Water NA NA no significant Johnston et al., 2010 skin, liver, uptake relative (rainbow trout) blood, gut to controls ZnO Danio rerio FW-SR-N N 7 7 Brain, gills, ? Read the entire page →
From page 262... ... -N Y 4 4 Soft tissue Nat Water NA NA 250–880 μg/g Montes et al., 2012 cialis at 1-10 mg/L (mussel) Metabolites of UV filters Benzonephe- Pocillopora damicornis SW-S-M Y Methanol- 7 7 Whole body Nat Water NA NA Estimates He et al., 2019c none-1 A unreliable: (coral) Read the entire page →
From page 263... ... Analyzed Normalization Route of Exposure Tissue Conc (ng/g) Citation Oxybenzone Orconectes virilis (virile FW 7 sites (urban Whole DW All ND to 51.4 ± 2.2 He et al., 2017 crayfish) Read the entire page →
From page 264... ... WWTP Oxybenzone Unknown phytoplank- FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Whole DW All 2.2–6.8 Yang et al., 2020 ton China body Oxybenzone Unknown zooplankton FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Whole DW All 4.2–8.9 Yang et al., 2020 China body Oxybenzone Unknown shrimp FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 9.3–13.2 Yang et al., 2020 China Oxybenzone Unknown mussel FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 6.3 Yang et al., 2020 China Oxybenzone Unknown snail FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 6.2–10.8 Yang et al., 2020 China Oxybenzone Unknown composition FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Muscle DW All 0.6–15.4 Yang et al., 2020 of fish (grass carp, silver China carp, common carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) Oxybenzone Unknown composition SW Mediterranean sea, Edible DW All ND–85.5 Cunha et al., 2018 of bivalves (mussel) Read the entire page →
From page 265... ... South China Oxybenzone Mixed species of fish SW Coastal Hong Kong Muscle DW All ND–3.1 Sang and Leung 2016 Oxybenzone Unknown composition SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All ND–10.3 Sang and Leung 2016 of mussels Oxybenzone Unknown composition SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All ND Sang and Leung 2016 of Conch Oxybenzone Unknown (queen clam) SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All 9.7 Sang and Leung 2016 Oxybenzone Unknown (sand clam) Read the entire page →
From page 266... ... Citation Oxybenzone Unknown composition SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All ND Sang and Leung 2016 of prawn Oxybenzone Favites abdita (coral) SW Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Coral tissue WW All 10.4 ± 2.9–17.6 Tsui et al., 2017 Sharp Island, Sung ± 3.9 Kong coastal Hong Kong Oxybenzone Porites sp.(coral) Read the entire page →
From page 267... ... gland, liver, 2020 kidney, muscle, adipose Dioxybenzone Mixed species of fish SW Coastal Hong Kong Muscle DW All ND–4.9 Sang and Leung, 2016 Dioxybenzone Unknown composition SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All ND–14.4 Sang and Leung, 2016 of mussels Dioxybenzone Unknown composition SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All ND Sang and Leung, 2016 of Conch Dioxybenzone Unknown (queen clam) SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All 10.7 Sang and Leung, 2016 Dioxybenzone Unknown (sand clam) Read the entire page →
From page 268... ... SW Wu Pai, Sharp Coral tissue WW All ND Tsui et al., 2017 Island coastal Hong Kong Dioxybenzone Pavona decussate SW Sharp Island Coral tissue WW All 2.5 ± 1.9 Tsui et al., 2017 (coral) coastal Hong Kong Dioxybenzone Pavona decussate SW Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Coral tissue WW All 4.78 ± 2.5–10.8 Tsui et al., 2017 (coral) Read the entire page →
From page 269... ... Octinoxate Pontoporia blainvillei SW Coastal Brazil Milk DW-Lipid All ND–120 Alonso et al., 2015 (Franciscana dolphin) Octinoxate Pontoporia blainvillei SW Coastal Brazil Placenta DW-Lipid All ND Alonso et al., 2015 (Franciscana dolphin) Read the entire page →
From page 270... ... SW 3 sites along French Whole DW All 33 ± 44 Bachelot et al., 2012 coast body Octinoxate Unknown phytoplank- FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Whole DW All 3.8 to 29.6 Yang et al., 2020 ton China body Octinoxate Unknown phytoplank- FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Whole DW All 9.6–16.5 Yang et al., 2020 ton China body Octinoxate Unknown zooplankton FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Whole DW All 6.6–38.9 Yang et al., 2020 China body Octinoxate Unknown shrimp FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 12.4–16.2 Yang et al., 2020 China Octinoxate Unknown mussel FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 13.2 Yang et al., 2020 China Octinoxate Unknown snail FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 9.8–27.5 Yang et al., 2020 China Octinoxate Unknown composition FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Muscle DW All 4.3–39.3 Yang et al., 2020 of Fish (grass carp, sil- China ver carp, common carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) Octinoxate Unknown composition SW Mediterranean sea, Edible DW All ND Cunha et al., 2018 of octopus North Sea, Pacific tissue Ocean, Asia Octinoxate Unknown composition SW Mediterranean sea, Edible DW All ND–74.4 Cunha et al., 2018 of fish (cod, mackerel, North Sea, Pacific tissue monkfish, plaice, tuna) Read the entire page →
From page 271... ... SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All 33.1 Sang and Leung, 2016 Octinoxate Unknown (queen clam) SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All 24.6 Sang and Leung, 2016 Octinoxate Unknown composition SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All ND Sang and Leung, 2016 of prawn Octinoxate Unknown composition SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All ND Sang and Leung, 2016 of sea urchin Octinoxate Mugil liza (Lebranche SW Guanabara Bay, Muscle DW All 33.3 average Molins-Delgado et al., mullet) Read the entire page →
From page 272... ... Octocrylene Pontoporia blainvillei SW Rio de Janeiro (1 Liver DW-Lipid All ND (1) Gago-Ferrero et al., 2013a (Franciscana dolphin) Read the entire page →

From page 250...

... 250 IMPLICATIONS OF SUNSCREEN USAGE FOR AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS AND HUMAN HEALTH TABLE C.3 Reported Concentrations of UV Filters in Sediments (ng/g) Citation Location Oxybenzone Homosalate Octocrylene Baron et al., 2013 Conception Bay, Chile ND Baron et al., 2013 San Vencente Bay ND–1.42 Baron et al., 2013 Lenga Estuary, Chile ND–2.96 Baron et al., 2013 Biobio River, Chile ND–1.05 Baron et al., 2013 Coronel Bay, Chile ND Baron et al., 2013 West Coastal Line, Colombia ND–2.52 Baron et al., 2013 Bocas de Ceniza and Mallorquin Swamp, Colombia ND–4.85 Baron et al., 2013 Magdalena River, Colombia ND–5.38 Allinson et al., 2018 3 estuaries flowing into Port Philp Bay, around ND ND Melbourne, Austrailia (4 water grab samples)