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From page 273...
... Octocrylene Pontoporia blainvillei SW Coastal Brazil Fetal blub- DW-Lipid All ND Alonso et al., 2015 (Franciscana dolphin) ber Octocrylene Pontoporia blainvillei SW Coastal Brazil Fetal DW-Lipid All ND–11130 Alonso et al., 2015 (Franciscana dolphin)
From page 274...
... Brazil 2018 Octocrylene Mixed species of fish SW Coastal Hong Kong Muscle DW All ND–5.4 Sang and Leung, 2016 Octocrylene Mytilus galloprovincia- SW Coast of south Soft DW All ~10–3992 Picot Groz et al., 2014 lis (mussel) Portugal tissue+gut contents Octocrylene Unknown composition SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All ND–8.8 Sang and Leung,, 2016 of mussels Octocrylene Unknown composition SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All ND Sang and Leung, 2016 of Conch Octocrylene Unknown (queen clam)
From page 275...
... SW Wu Pai, Sharp Coral tissue WW All ND Tsui et al., 2017 Island coastal Hong Kong Octocrylene Pavona decussate SW Sharp Island Coral tissue WW All ND Tsui et al., 2017 (coral) coastal Hong Kong Octocrylene Pavona decussate SW Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Coral tissue WW All ND Tsui et al., 2017 (coral)
From page 276...
... Citation Homosalate Unknown composition FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Muscle DW All 0.3–14.6 Yang et al., 2020 of fish (grass carp, silver China carp, common carp, Crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) Homosalate Unknown composition SW Mediterranean sea, Edible DW All ND–19.1 Cunha et al., 2018 of bivalves (mussel)
From page 277...
... SW 3 sites along French Whole DW All ND Bachelot et al., 2012 coast body Padimate O Mytilus edulis (mussel) SW 3 sites along French Whole DW All ND Bachelot et al., 2012 coast body Padimate O Unknown phytoplank- FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Whole DW All 3.4–6.7 Yang et al., 2020 ton China body Padimate O Unknown zooplankton FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Whole DW All 5.6–10.9 Yang et al., 2020 China body Padimate O Unknown shrimp FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 4.2–4.5 Yang et al., 2020 China Padimate O Unknown mussel FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 4.5 Yang et al., 2020 China Padimate O Unknown snail FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 5.9–33.1 Yang et al., 2020 China Padimate O Unknown composition FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Muscle DW All ND–7.9 Yang et al., 2020 of fish (grass carp, silver China carp, common carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach)
From page 278...
... Brazil 2018 Padimate O Mugil liza (Lebranche SW Coast of south Soft tissue DW All ~10–833 Picot Groz et al., 2014 mullet) Portugal and gut contents Padimate O Mixed species of fish SW Coastal Hong Kong Muscle DW All ND–10.3 Sang and Leung 2016 Padimate O Unknown composition SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All ND–24.1 Sang and Leung 2016 of mussels Padimate O Unknown composition SW Coastal Hong Kong Soft tissue DW All ND Sang and Leung 2016 of conch Padimate O Unknown (queen clam)
From page 279...
... Octisalate Unknown zooplankton FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Whole DW All 15.5–20.5 Yang et al., 2020 China body Octisalate Unknown mussel FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All ND Yang et al., 2020 China Octisalate Unknown snail FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 1.2–7.9 Yang et al., 2020 China Octisalate Unknown composition FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Muscle DW All ND–39.1 Yang et al., 2020 of fish (grass carp, silver China carp, common carp, Crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) Octisalate Unknown composition SW Mediterranean sea, Edible DW All ND Cunha et al., 2018 of octopus North Sea, Pacific tissue Ocean, Asia Octisalate Unknown composition SW Mediterranean sea, Edible DW All ND–72.1 Cunha et al., 2018 of bivalves (mussel)
From page 280...
... Citation Octisalate Unknown composition SW Mediterranean sea, Edible DW All ND–94.1 Cunha et al., 2018 of fish (cod, mackerel, North Sea, Pacific tissue monkfish, plaice, tuna) Ocean, Asia Octisalate Unknown shrimp FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 5.4–12.2 Yang et al., 2020 China Avobenzone Unknown phytoplank- FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Whole DW All 1.8–5.9 Yang et al., 2020 ton China body Avobenzone Unknown zooplankton FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Whole DW All 0.6–8.5 Yang et al., 2020 China body Avobenzone Unknown shrimp FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 4.2–6.1 Yang et al., 2020 China Avobenzone Unknown mussel FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 5.5 Yang et al., 2020 China Avobenzone Unknown snail FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All 1.2–5.9 Yang et al., 2020 China Avobenzone Unknown composition FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Muscle DW All 2.6–8.1 Yang et al., 2020 of fish (grass carp, silver China carp, common carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach)
From page 281...
... North Sea, Pacific tissue Ocean, Asia Benzonephenone-1 Unknown phytoplank- FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Whole DW All ND Yang et al., 2020 ton China body Benzonephenone-1 Unknown zooplankton FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Whole DW All ND Yang et al., 2020 China body Benzonephenone-1 Unknown shrimp FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All ND Yang et al., 2020 China Benzonephenone-1 Unknown mussel FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All ND Yang et al., 2020 China Benzonephenone-1 Unknown snail FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Soft tissue DW All ND Yang et al., 2020 China Benzonephenone-1 Unknown composition FW 9 sites, 3 rivers in Muscle DW All ND Yang et al., 2020 of fish (grass carp, silver China carp, common carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) Benzonephenone-1 Unknown composition SW Mediterranean sea, Edible DW All ND Cunha et al., 2018 of octopus North Sea, Pacific tissue Ocean, Asia Benzonephenone-1 Unknown composition SW Mediterranean sea, Edible DW All ND Cunha et al., 2018 of crabs North Sea, Pacific tissue Ocean, Asia Benzonephenone-1 Laternula elliptica SW Winter Quarters Soft tissue DW All ND Emnet et al., 2015 (clam)
From page 282...
... SW Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Coral tissue WW All ND–17.0±5.3 Tsui et al., 2017 Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong Benzonephenone-1 Pavona decussate SW Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Coral tissue WW All ND Tsui et al., 2017 (coral) Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong Benzonephenone-2 Mastigias papua etpi- FW Field (Jellyfish Whole DW All 3.5 ± 2.21 Bell et al., 2017 soni (jellyfish)
From page 283...
... gel Lake) body 4,4′-dihydroxyben- 12 different species of FW Spanish rivers Whole DW-Lipid All ND Gago-Ferrero et al., 2015 zophenone various feeding trophic body levels and ecology 4,4′-dihydroxyben- Mugil liza (Lebranche SW Guanabara Bay, Liver DW All 100 average Molins-Delgado et al., zophenone mullet)
From page 284...
... Citation 4,4′-dihydroxyben- Mugil liza (Lebranche SW Guanabara Bay, Gills DW All 12.2 average Molins-Delgado et al., zophenone mullet) Brazil 2018 In the studies summarized in this table, information was lacking that allowed the estimation of a BCF (including integrated exposure estimates of water and food across sufficient time to project the organism was at steady state)
From page 285...
... Appendix E UV Filter Toxicity Data Tables 285
From page 286...
... Cite follow 2021 ing OECD guidelines for Daphnia Treatment conc 0.2, 2, 20 and 200 μg/L.   Daphnia magna FW Mortality 48-h LC50 6,800 2 Boyd et al., DMSO 0.1%; used both controls; cited follow 2021 ing OECD guidelines for Daphnia treatment conc 0.2, 2, 20 and 200 μg/L Balanus amphitrite SW Immobilization 24-h EC50 > 10,000 2 Tsui et al., 2019 DMSO 0.01% Fish Cyprinus carpio FW Mortality 96-h LC50 > 30 2 ECHA 10-fold dilution series of filtrate (5 µm)
From page 287...
... centrations; likely non-soluble fraction included Fish Danio rerio (embryo) FW Mortality 48-h NOEC 100,000 µg/ 1 Kaiser et al., Nominal (sediment-water test)
From page 288...
... rate subcapitata   Raphidocelis (=Pseu- FW Biomass 72-h EC50 907 1 ECHA Measured geometric mean dokirchneriella) subcapitata Invertebrate Balanus amphitrite SW Immobilization 24-h EC50 2,200 2 Tsui et al., 2019 DMSO 0.01%   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 4,270 1 ECHA 21.1% of filtrate at 100 mg/L   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 3,550 1 Liu et al., 2015 DMSO solvent < 0.1%; test concentration range was not defined   Dugesia japonica FW Mortality 48-h LC50 4,400 1 Li, 2012 Solute: ISO water   Dugesia japonica FW Mortality 96-h LC50 3,300 1 Li, 2012   Fish Danio rerio FW Mortality 24-h LC50 4,494.2 2 Meng et al., DMSO solvent did not exceed 0.1%; hatching (18.4 µM)
From page 289...
... nis (adult nubbins) NOEC included range finder experiments; Used blank and solvent controls; 0.10–1000 μg/L in filtered natural seawater; measured different endpoints for the 2 coral species; measured concentrations for treatments; indicates neither control impacted coral larvae or nubbins   Pocillopora damicor- SW Mortality 14-d NOEC 100 2 He et al., 2019c Nominal conc reported, but did have analytical nis (adult nubbins)
From page 290...
... TABLE E.2 Continued 290 Organism FW/ Biological Effect Value Group Species SW Measurement Statistic (μg/L) Category Citation Additional Considerations   Seriatopora calien- SW Mortality LOEC 50 2 He et al., 2019c   drum (larvae)
From page 291...
... rate followed OECD 201 subcapitata Invertebrate Balanus amphitrite SW Immobilization 24-h EC50 > 10,000 2 Tsui et al., 2019 Used DMSO solvent at 0.01%   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 > 100,000 1 ECHA Nominal concentrations used as saturated solution Fish Danio rerio FW Mortality 96-h LC50 > 82,000 1 ECHA Measured concentration 291
From page 292...
...   Daphnia magna FW Immobiliza- 48-h ≥ 27 1 ECHA Used OECD 202; analysis revelaed decline in ex tion EC50 posure concentrations to < 80% during test; median value between 0-48-h was used to judge exposure   Daphnia magna FW Immobiliza- 48-h ≥ 27 1 ECHA   tion NOEC   Daphnia magna FW Immobiliza- 48-h 570 2 Sieratowicz et al., Used OECD 202 guideline with ethanol solvent at tion EC50 2011 0.05%   Daphnia magna FW Immobiliza- 48-h 2,730 2 Park et al., 2017   tion EC50   Daphnia magna FW Immobiliza- 48-h 3,400 2 Molins-Delgado Used ISO6341 guidelines tion EC50 et al., 2016   Daphnia magna FW Immobiliza- 48-h 2,170 2 Jang et al., 2016 Used OECD 202 guideline with methanol solvent tion EC50 at 0.001%
From page 293...
... bleach ing   Seriatopora caliendrum SW Zooxan- 7-d LOEC > 1,000 2 He et al., 2019b   (adult) thellae density Fish Cyprinus carpio FW Mortal- 96-h LC50 > 100,000 1 ECHA Used OECD 203 method; test solutions were WAF ity at 10 mg/L and 100 mg/L with % dilutions then filtered to yield clear solution   Danio rerio FW Mortal- 96-h NOEC > 2,000 1 Cahova et al., Used OECD 236 with DMSO solvent at 0.01% ity 2021   Danio rerio FW Hatch- 96-h NOEC > 2,000 1 Cahova et al.,   ing 2021 continued 293
From page 294...
... FW Mortal- 48-h NOEC ≥ 1,000,000 1 Kaiser et al., Used DIN 38415-6 protocol with 10, 100, 1,000 ity µg/kg DW 2012a mg/kg sediment DW.; included sediment negative sediment and positive controls, aqueous negative and positive (nominal) controls, and a solvent control Danio rerio (embryos)
From page 295...
...   Daphnia magna FW Mortal- 21-d NO- ≥60 1 ECHA Used OECD 211 guideline with a static renewal ity ELR test and weekly changes continued 295
From page 296...
...   Daphnia magna FW Repro- 21-d NOEC ≥ 15 2 Pablos et al., 2015 Used acetone solvent at 0.1% duction   Daphnia magna FW Repro- 21-d NOEC 40 2 Sieratowicz et al., Used OECD 211 guideline with ethanol solvent at duction 2011 0.05%   Daphnia magna FW Repro- 21-d LOEC 80 2 Sieratowicz et al.,   duction 2011   Lumbriculus variegatus FW Bio- 28-d NOEC ≥ 50,000 µg/kg 1 Kaiser et al., Used OECD 225 guideline with nominal exposure mass. (# DW sediment 2012a concentrations of 0.08, 0.4, 2, 10, and 50 mg/kg worms (nominal)
From page 297...
... 212.6 µg/kg DW sediment (measured geo mean) Fish Danio rerio FW Gonadal 63-d < 46.9 1 ECHA Used OECD 234 histology NOEC and hepato toxicity   Danio rerio FW Gonadal 63-d 46.9 1 ECHA   histology LOEC and hepato toxicity   Danio rerio FW Length and 63-d < 46.9 1   weight NOEC   Danio rerio FW Length and 63-d 46.9 1   weight LOEC   Danio rerio FW Mortality 63-d ≥ 46.9 1 ECHA   NOEC   Danio rerio FW Sex ratio 63-d ≥ 46.9 1 ECHA   NOEC   Danio rerio FW Hatch rate 63-d ≥ 46.9 1 ECHA   NOEC   Oryzias latipes (F0: FW Reproduc- 154-d < 50 1 Lee et al., 2019 Used DMSO solvent at 0.01%; included water and 24-hpf began exposure tion (eggs/ NOEC solvent controls; test involved 5 nominal concen through 154-d; mating brood/d)
From page 298...
... ; did not include analytical verifiction; particles observed at highest concentrations   Daphnia magna FW Feeding rate (inhibi- 24-h NOEC 50 2 Pablos et al., Used DMSO solvent at 0.01% with 5 nominal tion) 2015 exposure concentrations with 3 greater than solubility limit   Daphnia magna (<24h FW Mortality 48-h LC50 3,600 2 Boyd et al., LC50 concentrations based on 100–50,000 neonates)
From page 299...
... ; solvent and no solvent controls used   Danio rerio (embryos) FW Hatching (percent)
From page 300...
... ul/L) ; with 5 concentrations with one just above solubility limit    Daphnia magna FW Reproduction 21-d NOEC > 50 2 Pablos et al., Used 0ECD 211 with DMSO solvent (0.01%)
From page 301...
... density measured) 2019b Fish Danio rerio (approx.
From page 302...
... ; unclear on controls used   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC10 10,240 2 Sieratowicz et   al., 2011   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 3,030 2 Jang et al., 2016 Used Daphtox Kit F (based on OECD 202 test) with methanol solvent at 0.001%; tested 5 concentrations (1000-10,000 μg/L)
From page 303...
... concentrations were not reported   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 2,010 2 Liu et al., 2015 (neonates)   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 1,200 2 Boyd et al., Used DMSO solvent at 0.1% (neonates)
From page 304...
... 2016 Fish Danio rerio FW biological response 48-h EC50 2,410 2 Jang et al., 2016 Used Daphtox Kit F based on OECD 202 test index [(unhatched with methanol solvent at 0.001%; tested 5 egg involving dead concentrations (1,000-10,000 μg/L) ; solvent eggs + total dead and non solvent controls used and from larva + survival graphs mortality seems <10%; MeOH use at abnormal larva)
From page 305...
... ; catus DMF/Tween 80 solvent used 46ul/L   Microcystis aeruginosa FW Growth inhibition 10-d EC20 1,170 2 Mao et al., 2017 Used methanol solvent at 0.1% and 10 nomi nal concentrations below solubility   Raphidocelis (=Pseu- FW Biomass 72-h NOEC 80 1 ECHA Used Japanese Standard Test Related to New dokirchneriella) Chemical Substance; no solvent used subcapitata   Raphidocelis (=Pseu- FW Growth rate 72-h NOEC 180 1 ECHA Used Japanese Standard Test Related to New dokirchneriella)
From page 306...
...   Daphnia magna FW Body length 21-d NOEC > 200 2 Pablos et al   2015   Daphnia magna FW Mortality, molting & 21-d No effect 2 Boyd et al., Used modified OECD 211 test with 48hr release of broods 2021 exposure and 19 day post-exposure in control water with DMSO solvent at 0.1%; tested 4 nominal concentrations (0.2-200 μg/L)   Daphnia carinata FW Mortality 21-d Effects ob- 2 Du et al., 2019a Tested 3 nominal concentrations (0.1, 1 and (neonates)
From page 307...
... x 100]   Danio rerio (adult)
From page 308...
... FW Mortality, growth 28-d NOEC 90 2 Kim et al., 2014     Oryzias latipes (adult) FW Egg production 28-d Effect 26 2 Kim et al., 2014     Oryzias latipes (adult)
From page 309...
... FW Immobility 48-h EC0 100,000 1 ECHA     Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 570,000 2 Liu et al., 2015 Used OECD 202 with DMSO solvent at (neonate) <0.1%   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 30,400 1 Molins-Delga- Used Daphtoxkit F - ISO 6341 guideline (neonate)
From page 310...
... FW Mortality 96-h LC50 633,000 2 Du et al., 2017 Few details rerio   Leuciscus idus  FW Mortality 96-h LC50 > 215,000 < 1 ECHA   464,000   Oryzias latipes FW Mortality (larval 96-h LC50 1,803.6 1 Thia et al., Used OECD guidelines with DMSO solvent 7-dph) 2020 at 0.0125% in a static test, without renewal; tested wihtin concentration range of 1-50 µM Chronic or Long Term Invertebrate Daphnia magna FW Reproduction 21-d NOEC 5,000 1 ECHA   Invertebrate Pocillopora damicornis SW Larval bleaching 14-d LOEC > 1,000  2 He et al., 2019c Used methanol solvent at 0.02%; tested with (coral)
From page 311...
... 2013 UVB subcapitata Invertebrate Artemia salina SW Growth inhibition 48-h EC50 4,000 2 Clemente et al., Nano anatase/rutile mixture in presence of 2014 UV   Artemia salina SW Growth inhibition 48-h EC50 4,000 2 Clemente et al., Nano anatase in presence of UV 2014   Artemia salina SW Mortality 96-h LC50 > 100,000 1 Ates et al., Nano form 2013a   Artemia salina SW Growth inhibition  48-h EC50  > 100,000 1 Clemente et al., Nano form (anatase/rutile and anatase) , 2014 visible light only   Caenorhabditis FW Reproduction 96-h NOEC 3,000 1 Angelstorf et Nano form elegans al., 2014   Caenorhabditis FW Reproduction 96-h NOEC > 100,000 1 Angelstorf et Bulk form elegans al., 2014   Ceriodaphnia dubia FW Mortality 48-h LC50 7,600 1 Hall et al., Nano form 2009   Ceriodaphnia dubia FW Mortality 48-h LC50 > 10,000 1 Griffitt et al., Nano form  2008   Daphnia magna FW Mortality 48-h LC50 20,000,000 1 ECHA     Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 > 100,000 1 ECHA     Daphnia magna FW Mortality 48-h LC50 > 500,000 1 Lovern and Nano form, commercial particles, a mixture Klaper 2006 of anatase and rutile 1  This table was modified after release of the prepublication version of the report to add details on the form of substance considered in some entries, and to add two missing entries.
From page 312...
... 1,700 mW/cm2   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 72-h EC50 1,620 1 Zhu et al., 2010 Nano form    Daphnia magna FW Mortality 72-h LC50 2,020 1 Zhu et al., 2010 Nano form    Daphnia magna FW Mortality 8-h LC50 139 2 Mansfield et Nano form, UV al., 2015   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 29,700 1 Amiano et al., Nano form, no UV radiation 2012   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 1,200 2 Amiano et al., Nano form, 0.56 mW/cm2 UVA radiation  2012   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 > 100,000 1 Wiench et al., Nano and bulk, results from 19 of 25 tests 2009   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 48-h EC50 > 100,000 1 Zhu et al., 2010 Nano form    Daphnia pulex FW Mortality 48-h LC50 9,200 1 Hall et al., Nano form 2009   Daphnia pulex (adult) FW Mortality 48-h LC50 > 10,000 1 Griffitt et al., Nano form 2008   Daphnia similus FW Growth inhibition 48-h EC50 60,160 2 Clemente et al., Nano anatase/rutile mixture in presence of 2014 UV   Daphnia similus FW Growth inhibition 48-h EC50 750,550 2 Clemente et al., Nano anatase in presence of UV 2014   Daphnia similus FW Growth Inhibition  48-h EC50  > 100,000 1 Clemente et al., Nano form (anatase/rutile and anatase)
From page 313...
... 1,700 mW/cm2   Oryzias latipes FW Mortality 96-h LC50 155,000 1 Ma et al., 2012 Nano form, no UV   Pimephales promelas FW Mortality 96-h LC50 > 1,000,000 1 ECHA     Pimephales promelas FW Mortality 96-h LC50 500,000 1 Hall et al., Nano form 2009 Amphibian Xenopus laevis FW Mortality 96-h LC50 295,000 1 Zhang et al., Nano form, no UV 2012   Xenopus laevis FW Mortality 96-h LC50 69,600 2 Zhang et al., Nano form, with UV 2012 Chronic or Long Term Algae Raphidocelis (=Pseu- FW Growth inhibition  72-h NOEC 10,100 1 Aruoja et al., Bulk form dokirchneriella) 2009 subcapitata   Raphidocelis (=Pseu- FW Growth inhibition  72-h NOEC 980 1 Aruoja et al., Nano form dokirchneriella)
From page 314...
...   Danio rerio FW Reproduction 23-d LOEC 870 2 Ramsden et al., Nano form, only a couple of concentrations 2013   Danio rerio FW Mortality 21-d LOEC 1 2 Bar-Ilan et al., Nano form, UV exposure, significant aggre 2013 gation over 1 um in exposures   Oryzias latipes FW Mortality 17-d NOEC 14 2 Paterson et al., Nano form 2011 Pimephales promelas FW Growth 7-d IC25 > 340,000 1 Hall et al., Nano form 2009
From page 315...
... rate 2007 subcapitata   Raphidocelis FW Population growth 3-d IC50 68 1 Franklin et al., Nano form (=Pseudokirchneriella) rate 2007 subcapitata   Skeletonema costatum SW Population growth 4-d IC50 1,850 1 Wong et al., Nano form, based on dissolved ion rate 2010 concentrations   Skeletonema costatum SW Population growth 4-d IC50 2,360 1 Wong et al., Nano form rate 2010   Skeletonema costatum SW Population growth 4-d IC50 2,970 1 Wong et al., Bulk form rate 2010   Thalassiosira FW Population growth 4-d IC50 3,280 1 Wong et al., Nano form, based on dissolved ion pseudonana rate 2010 concentrations   Thalassiosira FW Population growth 4-d IC50 4,560 1 Wong et al., Nano form pseudonana rate 2010   Thalassiosira FW Population growth 4-d IC50 6,650 1 Wong et al., Bulk form pseudonana rate 2010 Invertebrate Artemia salina SW Mortality 1-d LC50 > 100,000 1 Ates et al., Multiple sizes of nano form 2013b   Caenorhabditis FW Progeny counts/ 5-d LOEC 800 1 Wang et al., Nano form elegans numbers 2009 2  This table was modified after release of the prepublication version of the report to add details on the form of substance considered in some entries.
From page 316...
... TABLE E.9 Continued 316 Organism Biological Effect Value Group Species FW/SW Measurement Statistic (μg/L) Category Citation Additional Considerations   Caenorhabditis FW Progeny counts/ 5-d LOEC 1,600 1 Wang et al., Bulk form elegans numbers 2009   Caenorhabditis FW Mortality 1-d LC50 2,200 1 Wang et al., Nano form elegans 2009   Caenorhabditis FW Mortality 1-d LC50 2,300 1 Wang et al., Bulk form elegans 2009   Daphnia magna FW Mortality 2-d EC50 1,700– 2 Blinova et al., Nano form, depends on river water used 2010 9,000   Daphnia magna FW Mortality 2-d EC50 6,900– 2 Blinova et al., Nano form, depends on river water used 2010 16,200   Daphnia magna FW Mortality 2-d EC50 2,600 1 Blinova et al., Nano form 2010   Daphnia magna FW Mortality 2-d EC50 7,100 1 Blinova et al., Bulk form 2010   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 2-d LC50 8,800 1 Heinlaan et al., Bulk form 2008   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 2-d NOEC 1,500 1 Heinlaan et al., Bulk form 2008   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 2-d LC50 3,200 1 Heinlaan et al., Nano form 2008   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 2-d NOEC 500 1 Heinlaan et al., Nano form 2008   Daphnia magna FW Mortality 2-d LC50 2,140 1 Naddafi et al., Nano form  2011   Daphnia magna FW Mortality 1-d LC50 2,580 1 Naddafi et al., Nano form  2011   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 2-d EC50 1,000 1 Wiench et al., Nano and bulk form  2009   Daphnia magna FW Immobilization 2-d EC50 481 1 Zhu et al., 2009 Bulk form   Daphnia magna FW Mortality 2-d LC50 1,250 1 Zhu et al., 2009 Bulk form


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