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Appendix B: Overview of Literature Search
Pages 331-378

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From page 331...
... The committee's approach was informed by published guidelines for conducting systematic reviews and the approaches taken by prior National Academies committees (CRD, 2009; Higgins, 2021; IOM, 331
From page 332...
... First, the committee identified what questions the literature addressed and then assessed the extent to which each study was able to answer each one. The committee considered study design, study results, and other potential sources of conflict of interest or bias, including multiple elements to assess internal and external validity, including the study sample, sampling methods, basic demographic information (age, gender, and race/ethnicity)
From page 333...
... ) Limit: Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles, Systematic Reviews Limit: Humans Limit: 1996–Present Results: 127 ((Cigar Smoking[MeSH Terms]
From page 334...
... ) 7 2 or 4 or 6 352 Limit: Humans Limit: 1996–Current Limit: Article, Article in Press, Review Limit: Journal, Trade Journal Results: 352 MEDLINE 1 Exp cigar smoking/ 43 2 limit 1 to (humans and yr="1996 -Current" and (clini- 41 cal trial, all or journal article or preprint or "review" or "systematic review")
From page 335...
... ) 10 7 and 9 63 Limit: Humans Limit: 1996–Present Limit: Clinical Trials, Journal Articles, Preprints, Reviews, Systematic Reviews Results: 473 (all cigars)
From page 336...
... .ti. Results: 8 Select Search Strategies for General Keyword and Database Index Terms for Premium Cigars in Human Populations with Earlier Date Limits ( > 1996)
From page 337...
... and journal) Limit: Humans Limit: < 1996 Limit: Article, Review Limit: Journal or Trade Journal Results: 20 MEDLINE 1 exp cigar smoking/ 44 2 exp tobacco products/ 8,378
From page 338...
... ) Limit: Humans Limit: > 1996 Limit: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, RCT, Systematic Review Results: 10 Updated Search Strategies for General Keyword and Database Index Terms for Premium Cigars in Human Populations Run in August 2021 PubMed (Cigar Smoking[MeSH Terms]
From page 339...
... 53 Limit: Humans Limit: 2021 Results: 53 MEDLINE 1 exp cigar smoking/ or (exp tobacco products/ and ("cigar" 658 or "cigars")
From page 340...
... ) Limit: Humans Limit: 1996–Present Limit: Journal Article, Systematic Review Results: 1,050 Updated June 2021 -- 2 additional results Scopus ( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar )
From page 341...
... ) Limit: Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles, Reviews Limit: 1996–Present Results: 373 Embase 7 2 or 4 or 6 352 8 exp addiction/ or exp "drug dependence"/ or exp 7,452,763 carcinogen/ or exp "cardiovascular system"/ or exp inhalation/ or exp "Malignant neoplasm"/ or exp Nicotine/ or exp Nitrosamine/ or exp "passive smoking"/ or exp "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocar bon"/ or exp "respiratory system"/ or exp "respira tory tract disease"/ or exp smoke/ or exp "tobacco dependence"/ or exp "tobacco smoke"/ or exp "toxic inhalation"/ or exp "Volatile Organic Com pound"/ 9 limit 8 to (human and yr="1996 -Current" and (ar- 3,336,510 ticle or article in press or "review")
From page 342...
... ) 13 7 and 12 165 Limit: Humans Limit: 1996–Present Limit: Clinical Trials, Journal Articles, Preprints, Reviews, Systematic Reviews Results: 165 PsychINFO ((su(nicotine)
From page 343...
... ) Limit: Humans Limit: 1996–Present Limit: Journal Article, Systematic Review Results: 471 Updated result from June 2021 -- 1 additional reference Scopus ( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar )
From page 344...
... ) 13 7 and 12 158 31 limit 11 to (embryo or child or preschool child <1 to 6 years> or school child <7 to 12 years> or adolescent <13 to 17 years>)
From page 345...
... ") 35 7 and 34 272 Limit: Humans Limit: 1996–Present Limit: Clinical Trials, Journal Articles, Preprints, Reviews, Systematic Reviews Results: 612 PsychINFO ((su(nicotine)
From page 346...
... ) Limit: Humans Limit: 1996–Present Limit: Journal Article, Systematic Review Results: 304 Scopus ( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar )
From page 347...
... ) 16 7 and 15 305 Limit: Humans Limit: < 1996 Limit: Article, Review Limit: Journal or Trade Journal Results: 305 MEDLINE 7 2 or 4 or 6 473 17 exp "Tobacco Use Disorder"/ or exp "Tobacco Use 117,511 Cessation"/ or exp "Tobacco Smoking"/ or exp "Smoking Reduction"/ or exp "Smoking Cessa tion"/ or exp smokers/ or exp "ex-smokers"/ or exp "drinking behavior"/ 18 limit 17 to (humans and yr="1996 -Current" and 80,122 (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or "review" or "systematic review")
From page 348...
... Limit: Humans Limit: 1996–Present Limit: Journal Articles Results: 117 Search Strategies on Dual-Use of Premium Cigars and Cannabis Products PubMed ((blunt* [Title/Abstract]
From page 349...
... ) 29 24 or 26 or 28 43,126 30 7 and 29 38 Limit: Humans Limit: < 1996 Limit: Article, Review Limit: Journal or Trade Journal Results: 38 MEDLINE 7 2 or 4 or 6 473 26 exp cannabis/ 9,654 27 limit 26 to (humans and yr="1996 -Current" and (clin- 3,416 ical trial, all or journal article or preprint or "review" or "systematic review")
From page 350...
... ) Limit: Humans Limit: 1996–Present Limit: Journal Articles Results: 130 Search Strategies on Premium Cigars in the Context of the Tobacco Industry Scopus ( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar )
From page 351...
... ) 19 7 and 18 21 Limit: Humans Limit: < 1996 Limit: Article, Review Limit: Journal or Trade Journal Results: 21 MEDLINE 7 2 or 4 or 6 473 20 Exp "tobacco industry"/ 4,658 21 limit 20 to (humans and yr="1996 -Current" and (clini- 3,038 cal trial, all or journal article or preprint or "review" or "systematic review")
From page 352...
... ) appear within five words of each other • Previous search limited to 408 Medicine and Health Industry subset • Previous search further limited 17 to include the word "constitu ent" Search Strategies on the Marketing of Premium Cigars Scopus ( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar )
From page 353...
... ) 22 7 and 21 63 Limit: Humans Limit: < 1996 Limit: Article, Review Limit: Journal or Trade Journal Results: 63 MEDLINE 7 2 or 4 or 6 473 23 Exp marketing/ 35,562 24 limit 23 to (humans and yr="1996 -Current" and (clini- 16,997 cal trial, all or journal article or preprint or "review" or "systematic review")
From page 354...
... Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 99 Updated results from June 2021 -- 2 additional references Embase 1 Exp cigarette/ 2,893 2 limit 1 to (human and english language and "systematic 67 review" and yr="2010 -Current") Limit: Humans Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Review Results: 67 Updated Embase results from June 2021 3 Exp cigarette/ 3,013 4 Limit 3 to (human and yr="2021-Current")
From page 355...
... Limit: Humans Limit: 2021–Current Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 4 Search Strategies of the Health Effects of Cigarettes PubMed (((Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]
From page 356...
... 7 exp "behavior, addictive"/ or exp carcinogens/ or 5,632,761 exp "Cardiovascular System"/ or exp "Drinking Behavior"/ or exp "Environmental Exposure"/ or exp Inhalation/ or exp "Inhalation Exposure"/ or exp neo plasms/ or exp nicotine/ or exp Nitrosamines/ or exp "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons"/ or exp "Sub stance-Related Disorders"/ or exp "Tobacco Smoke Pollution"/ or exp "Volatile Organic Compounds"/ 8 limit 7 to (english language and humans and yr="2010 24,368 -Current" and "systematic review") 9 2 and 8 20 Limit: Humans Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 20
From page 357...
... 16 exp bisexuality/ or exp demography/ or exp disabil- 3,341,522 ity/ or exp "disabled person"/ or exp "educational status"/ or exp "ethnic group"/ or exp "ethnic or racial aspects'"/ or exp homosexuality/ or exp "mental disease"/ or exp "mental health"/ or exp "minority group"/ or exp "sexual and gender minority"/ or exp "social status"/ or exp "socioeconomics"/ or exp trans gender/ 17 limit 16 to (human and english language and "system- 50,592 atic review" and yr="2010 -Current") 18 2 and 17 23 19 limit 17 to (embryo or infant or child or preschool child <1 to 6 years> or school child <7 to 12 years> or adolescent <13 to 17 years>)
From page 358...
... 12 exp Adolescent/ or exp child/ or exp "ethnic 4,616,504 groups"/ or exp Bisexuality/ or exp homosexual ity/ or exp demography/ or exp "disabled per sons"/ or exp "Socioeconomic Factors"/ or exp "Ex-Smokers"/ or exp "Minority Groups"/ or exp minors/ or exp "Psychological Distance"/ or exp "Sexual and Gender Minorities"/ or exp Smokers/ or exp "Social Class"/ or exp "Vulnerable Popula tions"/ 13 limit 12 to (english language and humans and 35,195 yr="2010 -Current" and "systematic review") 14 2 and 13 14 Limit: Humans Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 14 Search Strategies on Behavioral Characteristics and Cigarette Use PubMed ((Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]
From page 359...
... 27 exp addiction/ or exp "drug dependence"/ or exp 804,557 "smoking cessation"/ or exp "substance abuse"/ or exp "substance use"/ or exp "tobacco dependence"/ exp "smoking habit"/ or exp "cigarette smoking"/ or exp vaping/ 28 limit 27 to (human and english language and "system- 10,395 atic review" and yr="2010 -Current") 29 2 and 28 51 Limit: Humans Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Review Results: 51 MEDLINE 1 exp "tobacco products"/ and cigarette*
From page 360...
... OR "Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems"[MeSH Terms] Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 73 Updated results from June 2021 -- 4 additional references Embase 3 exp electronic cigarette/ or exp vaping/ 9,144 4 limit 3 to (human and english language and "systematic 218 review" and yr="2010 -Current")
From page 361...
... Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2021–Current Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 12 Search Strategies for the Health Effects of E-Cigarettes PubMed ((Vaping[MeSH Terms]
From page 362...
... 12 4 and 11 147 Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Review Results: 147 MEDLINE 3 exp "Electronic nicotine delivery systems"/ 4,280 4 limit 3 to (english language and humans and yr="2010 68 -Current" and "systematic review") 7 exp "behavior, addictive"/ or exp carcinogens/ or exp 5,632,761 "Cardiovascular System"/ or exp "Drinking Behav ior"/ or exp "Environmental Exposure"/ or exp Inhala tion/ or exp "Inhalation Exposure"/ or exp neoplasms/ or exp nicotine/ or exp Nitrosamines/ or exp "Polycy clic Aromatic Hydrocarbons"/ or exp "Substance-Relat ed Disorders"/ or exp "Tobacco Smoke Pollution"/ or exp "Volatile Organic Compounds"/
From page 363...
... ) Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 25 Embase 3 exp electronic cigarette/ or exp vaping/ 9,144 4 limit 3 to (human and english language and "sys- 218 tematic review" and yr="2010 -Current")
From page 364...
... 21 exp child/ or exp adolescent/ or exp pregnancy/ 3,789,956 22 limit 21 to (human and english language and "sys- 24,391 tematic review" and yr="2010-current") 24 17 and 22 68,303 25 4 and 24 95 Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Review Results: 95 MEDLINE 3 exp "Electronic nicotine delivery systems"/ 4,280 4 limit 3 to (english language and humans and yr="2010 68 -Current" and "systematic review")
From page 365...
... ) Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 36 Embase 3 exp electronic cigarette/ or exp vaping/ 9,144 4 limit 3 to (human and english language and "systematic 218 review" and yr="2010 -Current")
From page 366...
... 20 4 and 18 43 Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 43 Smokeless Tobacco Search Strategies for Smokeless Tobacco Keywords PubMed (tobacco, smokeless[MeSH Terms]
From page 367...
... 15 Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2021–Current Limit: Reviews Results: 15 MEDLINE 5 exp "smokeless tobacco"/ 3,767 6 limit 5 to (english language and humans and yr="2010 35 -Current" and "systematic review") Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 35 Updated results from June 2021 7 exp smokeless tobacco/ 3,810 8 Limit 7 to (human and yr="2021-Current" and "sys- 1 tematic review")
From page 368...
... 13 exp carcinogen/ or exp "cardiovascular system"/ or 7,225,669 exp inhalation/ or exp "Malignant neoplasm"/ or exp Nicotine/ or exp Nitrosamine/ or exp "passive smoking"/ or exp "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocar bon"/ or exp "respiratory system"/ or exp "respira tory tract disease"/ or exp smoke/ or exp "tobacco dependence"/ or exp "tobacco smoke"/ or exp "toxic inhalation"/ or exp "Volatile Organic Compound"/ 14 limit 13 to (human and english language and "system- 69,062 atic review" and yr="2010 -Current") 15 6 and 14 55 Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Review Results: 55
From page 369...
... 11 6 and 8 21 Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 21 Search Strategies for Vulnerable Populations and Smokeless Tobacco Use PubMed (tobacco, smokeless[MeSH Terms]
From page 370...
... 19 limit 17 to (embryo or infant or child or preschool child <1 to 6 years> or school child <7 to 12 years> or ado lescent <13 to 17 years>) 21 exp child/ or exp adolescent/ or exp pregnancy/ 3,789,956 22 limit 21 to (human and english language and "sys- 24,391 tematic review" and yr="2010-current")
From page 371...
... 16 6 and 13 13 Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 13 Search Strategies for Behavioral Characteristics and Smokeless Tobacco Use PubMed (tobacco, smokeless[MeSH Terms]
From page 372...
... 31 6 and 28 68 Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Review Results: 68 MEDLINE 5 exp "smokeless tobacco"/ 3,767 6 limit 5 to (english language and humans and yr="2010 35 -Current" and "systematic review") 17 exp "Tobacco Use Disorder"/ or exp "Tobacco Use Ces- 118,405 sation"/ or exp "Tobacco Smoking"/ or exp "Smoking Reduction"/ or exp "Smoking Cessation"/ or exp smok ers/ or exp "ex-smokers"/ or exp "drinking behavior"/ or exp vaping/ 18 limit 17 to (english language and humans and yr="2010 1,265 -Current" and "systematic review")
From page 373...
... ) Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 2 Embase 1 Exp tobacco/ Many 2 Cigarillo.mp 133 3 1 and 2 60 4 Limit 3 to (human and "systematic review" and yr="2010 0 – 2021")
From page 374...
... 9 Limit: Humans Limit: English Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Systematic Reviews Results: 54 Agricola 1 Cigarillo.mp. 3 Results: 3 Select Searches of Specific Journals: Journal of Consumer Research; Food and Cosmetics Toxicology/Food and Chemical Toxicology; Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research/Contributions to Tobacco Research; Consumer Reports These journals were searched for additional content on the use of "premium" in consumer products, and for additional content on cigars/premium cigars.
From page 375...
... Limit: 2011–Present Limit: English language Limit: Articles
From page 376...
... • Applied subject filters to previous search: 726 consumer behavior OR brand names OR marketing OR consumer attitudes OR brand preferences OR intention OR choice behavior OR preferences Removed "brand image" from the previous searches -- results 380 seem less germane Limit: English language Limit: 2010–Present Limit: Journal Article; Peer-Reviewed LexisNexis Query Results premium OR premiumization 2,131 (premium OR premiumization) AND NOT insurance 1,309 (premium OR premiumization)
From page 377...
... 2017. The health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids: The current state of evidence and recommendations for research.


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