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Pages 39-65

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From page 39...
... 39   Introduction Case examples were developed from responses to the initial survey, as well as from follow-up interviews conducted with DOT personnel. Follow-up interviews, lasting between 30 and 60 minutes, were conducted via telephone or videoconference.
From page 40...
... 40 Subsurface Drainage Practices in Pavement Design, Construction, and Maintenance an AASHTO #57 gradation with allowances for minimal amounts of materials passing the No. 200 sieve.
From page 41...
... Case Examples 41   Source: ALDOT Matls.
From page 42...
... 42 Subsurface Drainage Practices in Pavement Design, Construction, and Maintenance Sieve Size Percent Passing by Weight #4 #5 #57 2 in.
From page 43...
... Case Examples 43   installed immediately prior to the placement of the underdrain pipe and aggregate fill material. A maximum of 14 days is allowed between laydown and cover of the geotextile wrap to minimize the potential for damage.
From page 44...
... 44 Subsurface Drainage Practices in Pavement Design, Construction, and Maintenance drainage systems, and interceptor drains. Subcut drains are used to remove water from subcut sections that are at a high risk of collecting water in bathtubs because of relatively impermeable grades.
From page 45...
... Case Examples 45   projects, for unbonded PCC overlays with geotextile interlayers, or in areas where the pavement has a history of pumping. A permeable aggregate base (PAB)
From page 46...
... 46 Subsurface Drainage Practices in Pavement Design, Construction, and Maintenance Source: MnDOT Std. Drwgs 5-297.432.
From page 47...
... Case Examples 47   Sieve Size Percent Passing by Weight PASB PASSRC 1 ½ in.
From page 48...
... 48 Subsurface Drainage Practices in Pavement Design, Construction, and Maintenance Source: MnDOT Std. Drwgs.
From page 49...
... Case Examples 49   Source: MnDOT Std.
From page 50...
... 50 Subsurface Drainage Practices in Pavement Design, Construction, and Maintenance any geotextile materials. DSB compaction should be conducted using non-vibratory rollers, and no traffic is allowed after final placement and compaction.
From page 51...
... Case Examples 51   Subsurface Drainage System Testing and Maintenance As previously discussed, MnDOT policy is to use drainage systems only where commitments are made by district staff to regularly inspect and maintain the system components. Quality assurance testing during construction uses a probe mounted on the end of a flexible fiberglass rod with a diameter of 1 nominal pipe size smaller than the drainpipe being inspected.
From page 52...
... 52 Subsurface Drainage Practices in Pavement Design, Construction, and Maintenance Source: MoDOT Std. Drwgs 605.101, Sheet 1.
From page 53...
... Source: MoDOT I-49, Sheet 8 Figure 48. MoDOT typical section for daylighted rock base along I-49 project.
From page 54...
... Source: MoDOT Std. Drwgs.
From page 55...
... Case Examples 55   Sieve Size Percent Passing by Weight Gradation A Gradation B 1 ½ in.
From page 56...
... 56 Subsurface Drainage Practices in Pavement Design, Construction, and Maintenance Sieve Size Percent Passing by Weight 1 ½ in.
From page 57...
... Source: MoDOT Std. Drwgs 605.101, Sheet 1.
From page 58...
... 58 Subsurface Drainage Practices in Pavement Design, Construction, and Maintenance the pipe wall, or longitudinal sags that allow silt to collect or water to stand in more than half of the pipe depth, repair or replacement of the deficient portions of the outlet and/or longitudinal pipe must be performed at the contractor's expense. Case Example 4: Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Introduction The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
From page 59...
... Case Examples 59   Source: PennDOT 72M. Figure 51.
From page 60...
... 60 Subsurface Drainage Practices in Pavement Design, Construction, and Maintenance used and an underdrain system with positive subdrainage is constructed, a drainage coefficient of Cd = 1.1 is used. For rehabilitation projects where past pavement performance has indicated substandard drainage performance of the existing pavement and significant drainage improvements are not proposed, a drainage coefficient of Cd = 1.0 is used.
From page 61...
... Case Examples 61   Duration Frequency 1 year 2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 50 year 100 year 500 year 5 min C C C C B B B 10 min C C C C C C C 15 min A A A A A C C 30 min A A A A A C C 60 min A A A A A C C 2 hr E E E E E E E 3 hr E E E E E E E 6 hr D D D D D D D 12 hr F F F F F F F 24 hr F F F F F F F F Source: PennDOT 584, Section 7.A.1. Table 13.
From page 62...
... Source: PennDOT 584, Section 7.A.1. Figure 52.
From page 63...
... Case Examples 63   Source: PennDOT 13M, Section 10.3. Figure 53.
From page 64...
... 64 Subsurface Drainage Practices in Pavement Design, Construction, and Maintenance Source: PennDOT 13M, Section 10.3. Figure 54.
From page 65...
... Case Examples 65   Sieve Size Percent Passing by Weight 1 ½ in.

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