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From page 21...
... 21   The survey (Appendix A) was sent to 50 state DOTs and the District of Columbia.
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... 22 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures PM1 (Safety Condition) , PM2 (Infrastructure Condition)
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... Survey Results 23   Table 2. Results of Question 2.
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... 24 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures performance measures in a bar chart. Internal DOT analysts and internal leadership are the primary audiences.
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... Survey Results 25   Utah DOT has clearly dened their audiences and how they are prioritized. e Governor's Oce and the legislature are their designated primary audience, while they have dened the general public (as investors in the system)
From page 26...
... 26 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures This question explored the types of visualizations that were created for the different audiences. The Washington State DOT case example shows many instances of simple line, bar, and pie charts and tables, and explains the thinking about creating them for their audience.
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... Survey Results 27   Figure 13. Examples of complex charts.
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... 28 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures Performance Measure Visualization Examples and Purpose Questions 7–12 asked the DOTs to share examples about the purpose of performance measure visualizations. e categories progressed from simply documenting the current status to showing a trend over time, to communicating progress toward a target, to helping to tell a performance story.
From page 29...
... Survey Results 29   Figure 16. Document current status.
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... 30 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures Figure 17. Show trend over time.
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... Survey Results 31   Figure 18. Communicate progress toward a target.
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... 32 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures Figure 19. Help tell a performance story.
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... Survey Results 33   Figure 20. Support a policy.
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... 34 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures Figure 21. Inform long-term planning.
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... Survey Results 35   Figure 22. Inform medium-term planning.
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... 36 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures Figure 24. Survey results for Question 12: Is a dashboard used by analysts only available inside your agency?
From page 37...
... Survey Results 37   Software Tools Used So far, this chapter has shown examples from DOTs that range from the simplest charts to sophisticated dashboards. This section examines the choice of tools used by DOTs to create these visualizations.
From page 38...
... 38 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures information together in logical paths that can be used to guide the audience through a performance story or allow them to choose their own path to view the data that provides the answer to their question. Eighteen DOTs reported using Oracle.
From page 39...
... Survey Results 39   Graphics Tools Nineteen DOTs reported using Adobe Creative Suite. It provides a number of tools that create graphics that help tell performance stories.
From page 40...
... 40 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures Question 6 of the survey asked agencies if, once a visualization has been created, "you have a method for evaluating the effectiveness of your performance measure visualizations? " As shown in Figure 27, seven DOTs responded that they had a method for evaluating the effectiveness, and 38 DOTs responded that they did not have a formal method for evaluating the effectiveness of their performance measure visualizations.
From page 41...
... Survey Results 41   Figure 28. Performance highlight from Pennsylvania.
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... 42 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures Figure 29. Performance highlight from Washington, DC.
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... Survey Results 43   Figure 30. Performance highlight from Idaho.
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... 44 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures Figure 31. Performance highlight from Rhode Island.
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... Survey Results 45   Figure 32. Performance highlight from Virginia.
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... 46 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures Figure 33. Performance highlight from Ohio.
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... Survey Results 47   Figure 34. Performance highlight from Iowa.
From page 48...
... 48 Visualization of Highway Performance Measures Survey Summary The survey reported that visualization is used for the following purposes: To tell a DOT's performance story by • Documenting current status, • Showing trends over time, • Showing progress toward a target, • Helping to tell a performance story, • Supporting a policy, • Informing long-term planning, • Informing medium-term planning, and • Informing day-to-day operations. To communicate the message of the story, using • Simple charts, • Infographics, • Maps, and • Dashboards.

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