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Pages 40-42

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From page 40...
... Reflecting on the ideas of sociologist Tukufu ­Zuberi, she explained that racial categories continue to be used to justify structural racism and White supremacy, but much survey research still includes a variable for race without consideration for what that measure represents. Second, she observed that survey research often promotes meth­ odological individualism, which emphasizes the study of individuals or groups who experience oppression and discrimination rather than the study of the racist systems that oppress, discriminate, and create inequities.
From page 41...
... Boen discussed another common approach used to measure structural racism that focuses solely on markers of disparities and discrimination in particular institutional domains, which can conceal other forms and con­ sequences of racial violence, racist social control, and structural racism. Thus, she encouraged researchers to also consider how overall levels of ex­ ploitation, violence, exclusion, and social control can reflect the structural racism that affects social inequities.
From page 42...
... NOVEL APPROACHES TO ADMINISTRATIVE AND CROWD-SOURCED DATA Frank Edwards (assistant professor of criminal justice at Rutgers Uni­ versity) described his interest in using descriptive methods and novel data to quantify the social distribution of state violence in both historical and contemporary ways.


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