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Pages 123-145

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From page 123...
... An example of such community engagement that has been used predominantly in siting of nuclear waste storage facilities is termed consent-based siting (DOE-NE n.d.)
From page 124...
... 5.4 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICY, REGULATORY, AND SOCIETAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR CO2 UTILIZATION FINDING 5.1 Economic Tools to Support CO2 Utilization. The most cost-effective way to promote the diffusion of CO2 utilization technologies is to internalize the carbon externality (e.g., with a carbon tax or emissions trading scheme)
From page 125...
... On the basis of careful assessment of benefits, costs, distributional effects, and potential compensatory measures, regulators may choose not to invest in projects that would generate a net benefit for society but have equity implications that are deemed unavoidable and unacceptable. FINDING 5.9 Community Engagement.
From page 126...
... 2022. "Environmental Justice Organizations Post Comments on Carbon Capture and Storage to the White House Council on Environmental Quality Indigenous Environmental Network." https://www.ienearth.
From page 127...
... NGA (Natural Gas Act)
From page 128...
... 2022. Carbon Taxes or Emissions Trading Systems?
From page 129...
... This framing is useful when considering the context for CO2 utilization. To assess the entire value chain of carbon utilization projects, one would begin by estimating revenue from demand for the products created by CO2 conversion and the expected selling price for such products.
From page 130...
... Moreover, a procurement mechanism using a take-or-pay contract mechanism set at a sufficient price would guarantee the revenue irrespective of market fluctuations, thereby lowering the cost of capital associated with the project, since the probability of capital repayment is enhanced. Liquefied natural gas terminal project development uses this type of contracting mechanism.
From page 131...
... The commercialization program intends to facilitate new or expanded carbon capture and storage (CCS) and associated CO2 transport infrastructure, including funding for feasibility, site characterization, permitting, and construction, giving priority to those storing substantial amounts of CO2, or those collecting from multiple capture facilities (IIJA 2021, § 40305)
From page 132...
... Net CO2 emissions across the energy system can be reduced via combinations of learning by doing, reduced carbon intensity of energy and supply chains, and public and commercial acceptance of new technologies and products. The emerging potential of CO2 utilization needs to be considered in siting of pipelines and infrastructure for carbon capture and storage, renewable energy, and hydrogen production.
From page 133...
... Industrial clusters that co-locate capture, utilization, and storage of CO2 provide the capability for managing large volumes of CO2 without the need for extensive pipeline networks and have the flexibility to incorporate different utilization processes if market trends change or new technologies are developed over time. Additionally, locating such carbon capture, utiliza
From page 134...
... CCUS cluster development should involve best practices for community engagement and allow for flexibility in utilization scenarios over the long term, for example, by incorporat ing hydrogen production, chemical and fuel manufacturing, and low-carbon electricity generation. To achieve sustainability goals, these clusters should route the majority of CO2 captured from fossil sources to long-term geologic storage or production of durable CO2 products (e.g., mineralization products, carbon fiber, and other solid carbon materials)
From page 135...
... 2020. "The Role of Carbon Capture and Utilization, Carbon Capture and Storage, and Biomass to Enable a Net-Zero-CO2 Emissions Chemical Industry." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 59(15)
From page 137...
... Appendixes
From page 139...
... A Committee Member Biographies EMILY A CARTER (Chair)
From page 140...
... Byron has managed or participated in several U.S. Department of Energy–funded projects for the commercial engineering design and demonstration of post-combustion and oxy-combustion carbon capture technologies.
From page 141...
... technologies addressing climate change. Park's group is also working on direct air capture of CO2 and negative emission technologies including bioenergy with carbon capture and storage and sustainable construction materials with low carbon intensity.
From page 142...
... She has authored or co-authored over 115 publications and is the editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. VOLKER SICK is the DTE Energy Professor of Advanced Energy Research and an Arthur F
From page 143...
... -funded projects for both the commercial engineering design and the scale-up demonstration of Linde's carbon capture technology developed with BASF. Her project-based knowledge also extends to the biological conversion of CO2 to valuable products, the mineralization of CO2 to cementitious material, and the application of supercritical CO2 for lubrication and cooling.
From page 144...
... As described in her biographical summary, Park has an active research program spanning many topics relevant to the study, including CO2 mineralization, materials for CO2 capture and gas separations, chemical CO2 conversion, and clean hydrogen production. In addition to her experience as an expert and leader in carbon capture and utilization research, her experience with GreenOre translating academic research into a startup company makes her expertise a critical addition to this committee.
From page 145...
... and Congressional Sponsors DOE's Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management • Emily Grubert, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Carbon Management • Darin Damiani, Senior Program Manager • Amishi Kumar, Carbon Utilization Program Manager DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy • Christy Sterner, Technology Manager for Advanced Algal Systems Program DOE's Office of Science • Bruce Garrett, Director of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division • Todd Anderson, Director of Biological Systems Science Division Congressional Staff • Adam Rosenberg, Subcommittee Staff Director, U.S. House Science, Space, and Technology Committee • Luke Bassett, Senior Professional Staff Member, U.S.


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