Racial Equity, Black America, and Public Transportation, Volume 1: A Review of Economic, Health, and Social Impacts (2022) / Chapter Skim
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Pages 10-16
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10 Racial Equity, Black America, and Public Transportation (Michney and Winling 2020) by virtue of the presence of Black people.
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Economic Causes and Impacts 11 suburban values resulting from federal housing policy (Hanchett 2000)
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12 Racial Equity, Black America, and Public Transportation relegating its Black ridership to bus services that do not meet the rate of demand (Spieler 2020)
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Economic Causes and Impacts 13 Beavercreek was 3% Black. The claimants successfully argued that Beavercreek violated Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and ultimately the bus stops were installed.
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14 Racial Equity, Black America, and Public Transportation employment outcomes because of the combination of job suburbanization and housing discrimination. This phenomenon came to be known as the "spatial mismatch hypothesis." To test his theory, Kain examined Chicago and Detroit, both of which had substantial concentrations of Black residents in the central city and had experienced marked suburbanization post World War II.
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Economic Causes and Impacts 15 the extreme periphery of the region, accessibility declines substantially. In general, the distance between Black residents and jobs is high, but that distance can be overcome with short travel times as long as a car is available for use.
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16 While some have argued transportation practitioners should avoid focusing on broad sociological issues such as public health, impacts of historical and current transportation inequities are particularly egregious within the context of public health outcomes. For example, as Black people encounter and experience harm as a result of biases, discriminatory transportation, and land-use priorities, environmental racism continues to be a leading cause of chronic illness for Black people in the United States and is, in several ways, married to the racialized impacts of past and present transportation-infrastructure-development practices.
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