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Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Cancers: Tremendous Progress But Much Left to Learn
Pages 40-43

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From page 40...
... This greater understanding has led to exciting new targeted therapies that reflect both basic human biology and the differences between individuals. Increased recognition of the factors that can lead to cancer, such as tobacco use, diet, and obesity, has created better opportunities to Cancer patient positioned Colored scanning electron micrograph of a dendritic cell (part of the under a linear accelerator in immune system)
From page 41...
... allowed tumors to be more easily Support for Cancer Research detected and identified, providing doctors with With cancers as the second leading cause of death vital information to guide treatment plans. Positron in the United States, the 1971 National Cancer emission tomography (PET)
From page 42...
... The first of what has in about 20 percent of all breast cancer tumors, of Lynch syndrome, the most common cause become a long line of targeted cancer therapies, which causes abnormally rapid cell growth. Drugs of hereditary colon cancer.
From page 43...
... Sometimes, cancerous tumors produce molecules that trick the immune system into ignoring the threat that the cancer 2020s 2011 poses to the body. Decades of research into the role of the Reducing the Toll of Cancer Increased Survival of immune system in cancer led In 2020, more than 19 million people worldwide Prostate Cancer Patients to the development of immune received a cancer diagnosis and almost 10 million First approved for medical use in 2011, abiraterone checkpoint therapy, in which the immune system people died from the disease.


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