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Memorial Tributes Volume 25 (2023) / Chapter Skim
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ROBERTA J. NICHOLS
Pages 346-353

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From page 347...
... In 1958 she joined Space Technology Laboratory in Redondo Beach, CA, one of the prime contrac tors for the Air Force Space Program, and worked on com puter technology. When Congress formed the Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo, CA, in 1960, she was transferred there to work as a 347
From page 348...
... In 1978 Roberta formed California's synthetic fuel office and personally converted a Ford Pinto station wagon to run on methanol. A year later, a Ford Motor Company official learned of her work and hired her to be the driving force for alternative fuels at Ford.
From page 349...
... These FFVs would be assigned a higher fuel economy value for CAFE purposes in recognition of the fact that they could displace gasoline use and thus reduce dependence on foreign oil. The special CAFE calculation encouraged the production of FFVs by helping automobile manufacturers meet the CAFE standards, and led to widespread adoption of FFV technology and greater demand for ethanol made from corn and other biomass (renewable organic material from plants and animals)
From page 350...
... Roberta's research showed that the 15 percent gasoline provided adequate fuel vaporization for cold weather starting. Additionally, an E85 flame is easily visible in daylight for safety purposes.
From page 351...
... These improvements resulted in high customer satisfaction with ethanol-fueled vehicles. As an accomplished veteran of boat and vintage car racing, in 1994 Roberta drove Ford's small electric Ecostar delivery van in the 600-mile American Tour de Sol, the world's largest electric and solar vehicle road rally; she finished second, behind another Ecostar.
From page 352...
... , on the Advanced Automotive Technologies Plan (1997–98) , and for a Review of the National Automated Highway System Consortium Research Program (1997–98)


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