Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy (2023) / Chapter Skim
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Pages 437-446
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From page 437... ...
Differences ranged There is limited -- -- Partially from –16% to +7%. ability to assess EI well done/ One study found no at the individual reported significant difference level.
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From page 438... ...
438 DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR ENERGY TABLE J-14 Continued Number of Sample Intervention / Primary Author, Year Studies Characteristics Comparator Outcome Gemming et 2 82 male and female Image-based EI-TEE al., 2015 adults; not all food record / from high-income TEE from DLW countries Gemming et 1 14 male and female Image-assisted EI-TEE al., 2015 adults; not all 24-hour recall / from high-income TEE from DLW countries Ho et al., 2020 6 205 children and Image-based Total energy adults, males and dietary intake females; includes assessment pregnant women method/DLW
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From page 439... ...
Risk of Bias Studies Rating Remote food Image-based food -- -- Not well photography under- records are likely done/ estimated by –6% to to underestimate reported –26% in overweight EI. and obese adults Image-assisted Image-assisted -- -- Not well 24-hour recall methods may done/ overestimated by overestimate EI.
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From page 440... ...
440 DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR ENERGY TABLE J-14 Continued Number of Sample Intervention / Primary Author, Year Studies Characteristics Comparator Outcome Ho et al., 2020 4 142 children and Image-based Total energy adults, males and dietary intake females; includes assessment pregnant women method/24-hour dietary recall Ho et al., 2020 6 266 children and Image-based Total energy adults, males and dietary intake females; includes assessment pregnant women method/ weighted food record
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From page 441... ...
Risk of Bias Studies Rating One study showed a No statistically The overall Heterogeneity Partially significant positive significant quality of was high well done/ correlation for differences were the 4 studies (I2 = 76%) , reported EI between the found in the ranged from indicating IBDA and 24-hour weighted mean good to very some methods, another differences of good.
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From page 442... ...
442 DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR ENERGY TABLE J-14 Continued Number of Sample Intervention / Primary Author, Year Studies Characteristics Comparator Outcome Ho et al., 2020 3 103 children and Image-based Macro adults, males and dietary nutrients females; includes assessment pregnant women method/24-hour dietary recall
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From page 443... ...
Risk of Bias Studies Rating One study showed a No statistically The overall Heterogeneity Partially significant positive significant quality of was high (I2 well done/ correlation for all differences in the 3 studies = 66%) for reported three macronutrients, the weighted ranged from carbohydrate one study observed a mean difference good to very intake, significant difference of carbohydrate, good.
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From page 444... ...
444 DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR ENERGY TABLE J-14 Continued Number of Sample Intervention / Primary Author, Year Studies Characteristics Comparator Outcome Ho et al., 2020 6 256 children and Image-based Macro adults, males and dietary nutrients females; includes assessment pregnant women method/WFR
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From page 445... ...
Risk of Bias Studies Rating Three studies No statistically The overall Heterogeneity Partially reported good significant quality of was well done/ agreement differences in the 6 studies moderate reported in estimated the WMD of ranged from to high for macronutrients carbohydrate, good to very carbohydrate between the two protein, or fat good. Two (I2 = 63%; methods, two intake were studies were p = .02)
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From page 446... ...
446 DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR ENERGY TABLE J-14 Continued Number of Sample Intervention / Primary Author, Year Studies Characteristics Comparator Outcome Ho et al., 2020 2 53 children and Image-based Micro adults, males and dietary nutrients females; includes assessment pregnant women method/24-hour dietary recall Ho et al., 2020 3 152 children and Image-based Micro adults, males and dietary nutrients females; includes assessment pregnant women method/WFR
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