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From page 317... ... R-1 References and Other Resources Ahern, J., C. A. Niedner, and A. Barker. 1992. Roadside Wildflower Meadows: Summary of Benefits and Guidelines to Successful Establishment and Management. Transportation Research Record, No. 1334:46–53. Alcock, J., L. P. Brower, and E. H. Williams, Jr. 2016. "Monarch butterflies use regenerating milkweeds for reproduction in mowed hayfields in northern Virginia." The Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 70(3) :177–181. Allen‐Wardell, G., P. Bernhardt, R. Bitner, A. Burquez, S. Buchmann, J. Cane, P. A. Cox, V. Dalton, P. Feinsinger, M. Ingram, and D. Inouye. 1998. "The potential consequences of pollinator declines on the conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crop yields." Conservation Biology 12(1) Read the entire page →
From page 318... ... References and Other Resources R-2 Barnum, S. A., and G. Alt. 2013. The Effect of Reduced Roadside Mowing on Rate of Deer‐Vehicle Collisions. Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers. Baron, G. L., N. E. Raine, and M. J. Brown. 2014. "Impact of chronic exposure to a pyrethroid pesticide on bumblebees and interactions with a trypanosome parasite." Journal of Applied Ecology 51(2) :460–469. Bartel, R. A., N. M. Haddad, and J. P. Wright. 2010. "Ecosystem Engineers Maintain a Rare Species of Butterfly and Increase Plant Diversity." Oikos 119:883–890. Battisti, L., M. Potrich, A. R. Sampaio, N. de Castilhos Ghisi, F. M. Costa‐Maia, R. Abati, C. B. Dos Reis Martinez, and S. H. Sofia. 2021. Is glyphosate toxic to bees? Read the entire page →
From page 319... ... References and Other Resources R-3 Black, S. H. 2012. "Insect conservation and the endangered species act: A history." In Insect Conservation: Past, Present and Prospects (pp. 171–189) . Springer, Dordrecht. Black, S. H., and D. M. Vaughan. 2005. Species Profile: Euphilotes battoides allyni. In Shepherd, M. D., D. M. Vaughan, and S. H. Black (Eds) Read the entire page →
From page 320... ... References and Other Resources R-4 Britten, H. B., and J. W. Glasford. 2002. "Genetic population structure of the Dakota skipper (Lepidoptera: Hesperia dacotae) : A North American native prairie obligate." Conservation Genetics 3:363–374. Britton, H., and L. Riley. 1994. "Nectar source diversity as an indicator of habitat suitability for the endangered Uncompahgre fritillary Boloria acrocnema Nymphalidae." Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 48:173– 179. Brock, J. P., and K. Kaufman. 2003. Kaufman Field Guide to Butterflies of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York. 392 pp. Brown, D. L., J. Laird, W. Sommers, and A. Hamilton. 1999. "Methods used by the Arizona Department of Transportation to reduce wildlife mortality and improve highway safety." In International Conference of Wildlife Ecology and Transportation, Florida. Brown, J. J. 1987. "Toxicity of herbicides thiobencarb and endothall when fed to laboratory‐reared Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Read the entire page →
From page 321... ... References and Other Resources R-5 Calhoun, J. V. 1995. "The biogeography and ecology of Euphyes dukesi (Hesperiidae) in Florida." Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society. 29(1) Read the entire page →
From page 322... ... References and Other Resources R-6 Center for Biological Diversity. 2010. Petition to list 404 aquatic, riparian and wetlands species from the Southeastern United States as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Center for Biological Diversity. 2018. Petition to list the Mojave poppy bee (Perdita meconis) under the Endangered Species Act and concurrently designate critical habitat. Center for Biological Diversity. 2019. Petition to list the Gulf Coast solitary bee (Hesperapis oraria) Read the entire page →
From page 323... ... References and Other Resources R-7 Daly, H. V., and K. N. Magnacca. 2003. Insects of Hawaii. Vol. 17. Hawaiian Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Read the entire page →
From page 324... ... References and Other Resources R-8 Ehrlich, P. R., and I. Hanski, eds. 2004. On the wings of checkerspots: a model system for population biology. Oxford University Press. Eilers, E. J., C. Kremen, S. S. Greenleaf, A. K. Garber, and A. M. Klein. 2011. "Contribution of pollinator‐ mediated crops to nutrients in the human food supply." PLOS ONE 6(6) :e21363. Elkington, J. 2018. "25 Years Ago I Coined the Phrase ‘Triple Bottom Line.' Here's Why It's Time to Rethink It." Harvard Business Review Online. Available: https://hbr.org/2018/06/25‐years‐ago‐i‐coined‐the‐phrase‐ triple‐bottom‐line‐heres‐why‐im‐giving‐up‐on‐it. Elliott, C. H. 2019. The Riddle of the Sphinx: Population ecology of the endangered Blackburn's sphinx moth, Manduca blackburni (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Read the entire page →
From page 325... ... References and Other Resources R-9 Falk, A. D., T. E. Fulbright, F. S. Smith, L. A. Brennan, A. J. Ortega‐Santos, and S. Benn. 2013. "Does Seeding a Locally Adapted Native Mixture Inhibit Ingress by Exotic Plants? " Restoration Ecology 21(4) Read the entire page →
From page 326... ... References and Other Resources R-10 Foster, B. L., K. Kindscher, G. R. Houseman, and C. A. Murphy. 2009. "Effects of hay management and native species sowing on grassland community structure, biomass, and restoration." Ecological Applications 19(7) :1884–1896. Fuller, T. C., and G. D. Barbe. 1985. The Bradley method of eliminating exotic plants from natural reserves." Fremontia 13(2) Read the entire page →
From page 327... ... References and Other Resources R-11 Gjessing, E., E. Lygren, L. Berglind, T. Gulbrandsen, and R. Skanne. 1984. "Effect of highway runoff on lake water quality." Science of the Total Environment 33(1‐4) :245–257. Glenny, W. R., J. B. Runyon, and L. A. Burkle. 2018. "Drought and increased CO2 alter floral visual and olfactory traits with context‐dependent effects on pollinator visitation." New Phytologist 220(3) Read the entire page →
From page 328... ... References and Other Resources R-12 Haack, R. A. 1993. The endangered Karner blue butterfly (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) : biology, management considerations, and data gaps. Haan, N. L., and D. A. Landis. 2019. "Grassland disturbance increases monarch butterfly oviposition and decreases arthropod predator abundance." Biological Conservation 233:185–192. Haan, N. L., J. D. Bakker, P. W. Dunwiddie, and M. J. Linders. 2018. "Instar‐specific effects of host plants on survival of endangered butterfly larvae: Host plants and caterpillar ontogeny." Ecological Entomology 43:742–753. Habel, J. C., M. Husemann, T. Schmitt, and W. Ulrich. 2020. "Island‐mainland lepidopteran assemblies: a blue‐ print for species conservation in fragmented habitats." Biodiversity and Conservation 29(11) Read the entire page →
From page 329... ... References and Other Resources R-13 Hammond, P. 2012. Personal communication with Sarah Foltz Jordan, the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. Lepidopterist and Research Associate in the Department of Entomology, Oregon State University. January 3. Hansen, M. J., and A. P. Clevenger. 2005. "The influence of disturbance and habitat on the presence of non‐ native plant species along transport corridors." Biological Conservation 125(2) :249–259. Hanula, J. L., and S. Horn. 2011. "Removing an invasive shrub (Chinese privet) Read the entire page →
From page 330... ... References and Other Resources R-14 Hatfield, R., R. Jepsen, R. Thorp, L. Richardson, S. Colla, and S. Foltz Jordan. 2015. "Bombus pensylvanicus." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T21215172A21215281. Available: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015‐4.RLTS.T21215172A21215281.en. Accessed: March 24, 2020. Hatfield, R., S. Jepsen, E. Mader, S. H. Black, and M. Shepherd. 2012. Conserving Bumble Bees, Guidelines for Creating and Managing Habitat for America's Declining Pollinators. 32 pp. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Portland, OR. Hatfield, R., S. Jepsen, R. Thorp, L. Richardson, and S. Colla. 2015. "Bombus terricola." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T44937505A46440206. Available: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015‐2.RLTS.T44937505A46440206.en. Accessed: March 24, 2020. Hatfield, R., S. Jepsen, R. Thorp, L. Richardson, S. Colla, and S. Foltz Jordan. 2015. "Bombus fervidus." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T21215132A21215225. Available: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015‐4.RLTS.T21215132A21215225.en. Accessed: March 24, 2020. Hatfield, R., S. Jepsen, R. Thorp, R. Richardson, and S. Colla. 2015. "Bombus suckleyi." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T44937699A46440241. Available: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015‐2.RLTS.T44937699A46440241.en. Accessed: March 24, 2020. Hausfather, Z., H. F. Drake, T. Abbott, and G. A. Schmidt. 2020. Evaluating the Performance of Past Climate Model Projections. Geophysical Research Letters 47:1535. Havens, K., and P. Vitt. 2016. "The importance of phenological diversity in seed mixes for pollinator restoration." Natural Areas Journal 36(4) :531–537. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife. 2015. Draft Habitat Conservation Plan for Game Management at Pu‘u Wa‘awa‘a and Pu‘u Anahulu. Napu'u Conservation Project. 269 pp. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. 2015. Hawai‘i's State Wildlife Action Plan. Prepared by H. T. Harvey and Associates, Honolulu, Hawai‘i. 1055 pp. Hayhoe, K., D. Cayan, C. B. Field, P. C. Frumhoff, E. P. Maurer, N. L. Miller, S. C. Moser, S. H. Schneider, K. N. Cahill, E. E. Cleland, L. Dale, R. Drapek, R. M. Hanemann, L. S. Kalkstein, J. Lenihan, C. K. Lunch, R. P. Neilson, S. C. Sheridan, and J. H. Verville. 2004. Emissions Pathways, Climate Change, and Impacts on California. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(34) Read the entire page →
From page 331... ... References and Other Resources R-15 Herrmann, C. R. 2017. Living on the edge: assessing the effects of catastrophic fire on plants utilized by two endemic subspecies of spring mountains butterflies. MS, University of Nevada Las Vegas. Hess, A. N., R. J. Hess, J. L. M. Hess, B. Paulan, and J. A. M. Hess. 2014. "American bison influences on lepidopteran and wild blue lupine distribution in an oak savanna landscape." Journal of Insect Conservation 18:327–338. Holdren, C. E., and P. R. Ehrlich. 1981. "Long range dispersal in checkerspot butterflies: Transplant experiments with Euphydryas gillettii." Oecologia 50:125–129. Hopwood, J. L. 2008. "The contribution of roadside grassland restorations to native bee conservation." Biological Conservation 141:2632–2640. Hopwood, J., L. Winkler, B. Deal, and M. Chivvis. 2010. Use of roadside prairie plantings by native bees. Living Roadway Trust Fund. Available: http://www.iowalivingroadway.com/ResearchProjects/90‐00‐LRTF‐ 011.pdf. Accessed: October 2014. Hopwood, J., S. H. Black, and S. Fleury. 2016a. Pollinators and Roadsides: Best Management Practices for Managers and Decision Makers. 96 pp. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. Available: https://www.environment.fhwa.dot.gov/ecosystems/Pollinators_Roadsides/BMPs_pollinators_roadsid es.pdf. Hopwood, J., S. H. Black, and S. Fleury. 2016b. Identifying the Current State of Practice for Vegetation Management Associated with Pollinator Health and Habitat: An Interview Report. 38 pp. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. Available: https://www.environment.fhwa.dot.gov/ env_topics/ecosystems/pollinator_reports/pollinator_interview_rpt.aspx. Hopwood, J., S. H. Black, E. Lee‐Mader, A. Charlap, R. Preston, K. Mozumder, and S. Fleury. 2015. Literature Review: Pollinator Habitat Enhancement and Best Management Practices in Highway Rights‐of‐Way. Prepared by The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation in collaboration with ICF International. 68 pp. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. Houseal, G., and D. Smith. 2000. "Source‐identified seed: The Iowa roadside experience." Ecological Restoration 18(3) Read the entire page →
From page 332... ... References and Other Resources R-16 Humbert, J‐Y., J. Ghazoul, G. J. Sauter, and T. Walter. 2010. "Impact of different meadow mowing techniques on field invertebrates." Journal of Applied Entomology 134(7) :592–599. Huntzinger, M. 2003. "Effects of fire management practices on butterfly diversity in the forested western United States." Biological Conservation 113(1) Read the entire page →
From page 333... ... References and Other Resources R-17 Jordan, S. F., S. H. Black, and S. Jepsen. 2012. Petition to list the island marble butterfly, Euchloe ausonides insulanus (Guppy and Shepard, 2001) as an endangered species under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Portland, Oregon. Available: https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/ tess/petition/631.pdf. Accessed December 29, 2021. Jump, P. M., T. Longcore, and C. Rich. 2006. "Ecology and distribution of a newly discovered population of the federally threatened Euproserpinus euterpe (Sphingidae) Read the entire page →
From page 334... ... References and Other Resources R-18 Kleintjes Neff, P., C. Locke, and E. Lee‐Mӓder. 2017. "Assessing a farmland set‐aside conservation program for an endangered butterfly: USDA State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement (SAFE) for the Karner blue butterfly." Journal of Insect Conservation 21:929–941. Koch, J. B., and H. F. Sahli. 2013. "Patterns of flower visitation across elevation and successional gradients in Hawai ‘i." Pacific Science 67(2) Read the entire page →
From page 335... ... References and Other Resources R-19 Lampinen, J. and Anttila, N., 2021. Reconciling road verge management with grassland conservation is met with positive attitudes among stakeholders, but faces implementation barriers related to resources and valuation. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 64(5) , pp.823‐845. Lange, M., N. Eisenhauer, C. A. Sierra, H. Bessler, C. Engels, R. I. Griffiths, P. G. Mellado‐Vázquez, A. A. Malik, J. Roy, S. Scheu, S. Steinbeiss, B. C. Thomson, S. E. Trumbore, and G. Gleixner. 2015. "Plant diversity increases soil microbial activity and soil carbon storage." Nature Communications 6:6707. Read the entire page →
From page 336... ... References and Other Resources R-20 Magnacca, K. N. 2005. Species Profile: Hylaeus assimulans. In Shepherd, M. D., D. M. Vaughan, and S. H. Black (Eds.) , Red List of Pollinator Insects of North America. CD‐ROM Version 1 (May 2005) Read the entire page →
From page 337... ... References and Other Resources R-21 Marschalek, D. A., D. H. Deutschman, S. Strahm, and M. E. Berres. 2016. "Dynamic landscapes shape post‐ wildfire recolonisation and genetic structure of the endangered Hermes copper (Lycaena hermes) butterfly: Hermes copper recolonisation and genetics." Ecological Entomology 41:327–337. Marschalek, D. A., J. A. Jesu, and M. E. Berres. 2013. "Impact of non‐lethal genetic sampling on the survival, longevity and behaviour of the Hermes copper (Lycaena hermes) Read the entire page →
From page 338... ... References and Other Resources R-22 Memmott, J., and N. M. Waser. 2002. "Integration of alien plants into a native flower–pollinator visitation web." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences 269:2395–2399. Menz, M. H., R. D. Phillips, R. Winfree, C. Kremen, M. A. Aizen, S. D. Johnson, and K. W. Dixon. 2011. "Reconnecting plants and pollinators: challenges in the restoration of pollination mutualisms." Trends in Plant Science 16(1) :4–12. Mesnage, R., and M. N. Antoniou. 2018. "Ignoring adjuvant toxicity falsifies the safety profile of commercial pesticides." Frontiers in Public Health 5:361. Metalmark Web and Data. "Ferris' Copper: Lycaena ferrisi K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977." Available: https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Lycaena‐ferrisi. Michener, C. D. 2007. The Bees of the World. 2nd Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. 972 pp. Michigan State University. No date. "Erynnis persius persius: Persius dusky wing." Available: https://mnfi.anr.msu.edu/species/description/11586/Erynnis‐persius‐persius. Milko, L. V., N. M. Haddad, and S. L. Lance. 2012. "Dispersal via Stream Corridors Structures Populations of the Endangered St. Francis' Satyr Butterfly (Neonympha mitchellii francisci) Read the entire page →
From page 339... ... References and Other Resources R-23 Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. No Date. "Hesperia uncas (W. H. Edwards, 1863) ." Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul, Minnesota. Available: https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/rsg/ profile.html? Read the entire page →
From page 340... ... References and Other Resources R-24 Motta, E. V. S., M. Mak, T. K. De Jong, J. E. Powell, A. O'Donnell, K. J. Suhr, I. M. Riddington, and N. A. Moran. 2020. "Oral or Topical Exposure to Glyphosate in Herbicide Formulation Impacts the Gut Microbiota and Survival Rates of Honey Bees." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 86. Munguira, M. L., and J. A. Thomas. 1992. "Use of road verges by butterfly and burnet populations, and the effect of roads on adult dispersal and mortality." Journal of Applied Ecology 29:316–329. Munoz, P. T., F. P. Torres, and A. G. Megias. 2015. "Effects of roads on insects: A review." Biodiversity and Conservation 24(3) :659–682. Murphy, D. D., K. E. Freas, and S. B. Weiss. 1990. "An environment‐metapopulation approach to population viability analysis for a threatened invertebrate." Conservation Biology 4(1) Read the entire page →
From page 341... ... References and Other Resources R-25 Norcini, J. G., J. H. Aldrich, M. Thetford, K. A. Klock‐Moore, M. L. Bell, and B. K. Harbaugh. 2001. "Growth, flowering, and survival of black‐eyed susan from different regional seed sources." HortTechnology 11(1) :26–30. O'Dell, R. E., S. L. Young, and V. P. Claassen. 2007. "Native roadside perennial grasses persist a decade after planting in the Sacramento Valley." California Agriculture 61:79–84. Oberts, G. L. 1986. "Pollutants associated with sand and silt applied to roads in Minnesota." Water Resources Bulletin 22:479–483. Olaya‐Arenas, P., K. Hauri, M. E. Scharf and I. Kaplan. 2020. "Larval pesticide exposure impacts monarch butterfly performance." Scientific Reports 10(1) Read the entire page →
From page 342... ... References and Other Resources R-26 Patrick, B., and H. Patrick. 2012. Butterflies of the South Pacific (Vol. 240) . Otago University Press. Dunedin, New Zealand. 240 pp. Patterson, T.A., Grundel, R., Dzurisin, J.D.K., Knutson, R.L., Hellmann, J.J., 2020. Evidence of an extreme weather‐induced phenological mismatch and a local extirpation of the endangered Karner blue butterfly. Conservation Science and Practice 2, e147. Pelton, E. M., C. B. Schultz, S. J. Jepsen, S. H. Black, and E. E. Crone. 2019. "Western monarch population plummets: status, probable causes, and recommended conservation actions." Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 7:258. Pelton, E., S. Jepsen, C. Schultz, C. Fallon, and S. H. Black. 2016. State of the monarch butterfly overwintering sites in California. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Portland, OR. Available: https://www.xerces.org/sites/default/files/2018‐05/16‐015_01_XercesSoc_State‐of‐Monarch‐ Overwintering‐Sites‐in‐California_web.pdf. Perkins, R. C. L. 1899. Hymenoptera Aculeata. In David Sharp (Ed.) Read the entire page →
From page 343... ... References and Other Resources R-27 Pollard, E., D. O. Elias, M. J. Skelton, and J. A. Thomas. 1975. "A method of assessing the abundance of butterflies in Monks Wood National Nature Reserve in 1973." Entomol. Gaz 26:79–88. Ponisio, L. C., L. K. M'Gonigle, K. C. Mace, J. Palomino, P. de Valpine, and C. Kremen. 2015. "Diversification practices reduce organic to conventional yield gap." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282(1799) :20141396. Portman, Z. M., V. J. Tepedino, and A. D. Tripodi. 2019. "Persistence of an imperiled specialist bee and its rare host plant in a protected area." Insect Conservation and Diversity 12:183–192. Possley, J., S. Hodges, E. Magnaghi, and J. Maschinski. 2016. "Distribution of Croton linearis in Miami‐Dade County preserves with potential for supporting the federally endangered butterflies Strymon acis bartrami and Anaea troglodyta floridalis." Natural Areas Journal 36:81–87. Potter, A., J. Fleckenstein, and J. Feen. 2002. Mardon skipper range and distribution in Washington in relation to state and federal highways with a habitat description and survey method guidelines. Final report to Washington Department of Transportation. Potts, S. G., J. C. Biesmeijer, C. Kremen, P. Neumann, O. Schweiger, and W. E. Kunin. 2010. "Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 25(6) Read the entire page →
From page 344... ... References and Other Resources R-28 Rea, R. V. 2003. "Modifying roadside vegetation management practices to reduce vehicular collisions with moose Alces alces." Wildlife Biology 9(2) :81–91. Ries, L., D. M. Debinski, and M. L. Wieland. 2001. "Conservation value of roadside prairie restoration to butterfly communities." Conservation Biology 15:401–411. Rightmyer, M. G., M. Deyrup, J. S. Ascher, and T. Griswold. 2011. "Osmia species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) Read the entire page →
From page 345... ... References and Other Resources R-29 Rusterholz, H. P., and A. Erhardt. 1998. Effects of Elevated CO2 on Flowering Phenology and Nectar Production of Nectar Plants Important for Butterflies of Calcareous Grasslands. Oecologia 113:341–349. Saarinen, E. V., P. F. Reilly, and J. D. Austin. 2016. "Conservation genetics of an endangered grassland butterfly (Oarisma poweshiek) reveals historically high gene flow despite recent and rapid range loss." Insect conservation and diversity / Royal Entomological Society of London 9:517–528. Saarinen, K., A. Valtonen, J. Jantunen, and S. Saarnio. 2005. "Butterflies and diurnal moths along road verges: Does road type affect diversity and abundance? Read the entire page →
From page 346... ... References and Other Resources R-30 Schonberg, L., S. Jepsen, and S. H. Black. 2009. Petition to list one species of Hawaiian yellow‐faced bee Hylaeus hilaris as an endangered species under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Submitted by the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Portland, Oregon. 23 pp. Schonberg, L., S. Jepsen, and S. H. Black. 2009. Petition to list two species of Hawaiian yellow‐faced bees Hylaeus mana and Hylaeus kuakea as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Submitted by the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Portland, Oregon. 24 pp. Schultz, C. B. 2001. "Restoring Resources for an Endangered Butterfly." The Journal of Applied Ecology 38:1007–1019. Schultz, C. B., and J. A. Ferguson. 2019. "Demographic costs and benefits of herbicide‐based restoration to enhance habitat for an endangered butterfly and a threatened plant." Restoration Ecology 28:3, 564– 572. Schultz, C. B., and K. M. Dlugosch. 1999. "Nectar and hostplant scarcity limit populations of an endangered Oregon butterfly." Oecologia 119(2) :231–238. Schultz, C. B., and P. C. Hammond. 2003. "Using population viability analysis to develop recovery criteria for endangered insects: Case study of the Fender's blue butterfly." Conservation Biology 17:1372–1385. Schultz, C. B., E. Henry, A. Carleton, T. Hicks, R. Thomas, A. Potter, M. Collins, M. Linders, C. Fimbel, S. Black, H. E. Anderson, G. Diehl, S. Hamman, R. Gilbert, J. Foster, D. Hays, D. Wilderman, R. Davenport, E. Steel, N. Page, P. L. Lilley, J. Heron, N. Kroeker, C. Webb, and B. Reader. 2011. "Conservation of Prairie‐Oak Butterflies in Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia." Northwest Science: Official Publication of the Northwest Scientific Association 85:361–388. Schultz, C. B., J. L. Zemaitis, C. C. Thomas, M. D. Bowers, and E. E. Crone. 2016. "Non‐target effects of grass‐ specific herbicides differ among species, chemicals and host plants in Euphydryas butterflies." Journal of Insect Conservation 20(5) Read the entire page →
From page 347... ... References and Other Resources R-31 Scott, J. A., and R. E. Stanford. 1981(82) . "Geographic variation and ecology of Hesperia leonardus (Hesperiidae) Read the entire page →
From page 348... ... References and Other Resources R-32 Skórka, P., M. Lenda, D. Moroń, K. Kalarus, and P. Tryjanowski. 2013. "Factors affecting road mortality and the suitability of road verges for butterflies." Biological Conservation 159:148–157. Skórka, P., M. Lenda, D. Moroń, R. Martyka, P. Tryjanowski, and W. J. Sutherland. 2015. "Biodiversity collision blackspots in Poland: separation causality from stochasticity in roadkills of butterflies." Biological Conservation 187:154–163. Snell‐Rood, E. C., A. Espeset, C. J. Boser, W. A. White, and R. Smykalski. 2014. Anthropogenic Changes in Sodium Affect Neural and Muscle Development in Butterflies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(28) :10221–10226. Soderstrom, B., and M. Hedblom. 2007. "Comparing movement of four butterfly species in experimental grassland strips." Journal of Insect Conservation 11(4) Read the entire page →
From page 349... ... References and Other Resources R-33 Straw, E. A., E. N. Carpentier, and M. J. F. Brown. 2021. "Roundup causes high levels of mortality following contract exposure in bumble bees." Journal of Applied Ecology 58, 6: 1167–1176. Available: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365‐2664.13867. Sugden, E. A. 1985. "Pollinators of Astragalus monoensis Barneby (Fabaceae) : new host records; potential impact of sheep grazing." Great Basin Naturalist 45:299–312. Summerville, K. S., and T. O. Crist. 2002. "Effects of timber harvest on forest Lepidoptera: community, guild, and species responses." Ecological Applications 12(3) Read the entire page →
From page 350... ... References and Other Resources R-34 Talley, T. S., and M. Holyoak. 2009. The Effects of Highways and Highway Construction Activities on Valley Elderberry Longhorn Beetle Habitat. Final Report FHWA/CA09‐0925. Prepared for the California Department of Transportation. Available: https://dot.ca.gov/‐/media/dot‐media/programs/research‐ innovation‐system‐information/documents/f0016602‐construction‐impacts‐valley‐elderberry‐ longhorn‐beetle.pdf. Talley, T. S., E. Fleishman, M. Holyoak, D. D. Murphy, and A. Ballard. 2007. "Rethinking a rare‐species conservation strategy in an urban landscape: The case of the valley elderberry longhorn beetle." Biological Conservation 135:21–32. Talley, T. S., M. Holyoak, and D. A. Piechnik. 2006. "The effects of dust on the federally threatened valley elderberry longhorn beetle." Environmental Management 37:647–658. Tania, Sultana Quader. 2020. "Public Perception of Different Planting Techniques using Augmented Reality." Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2041. Available: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/2041. Taron, D., and L. Ries. 2015. "Butterfly monitoring for conservation." In: Daniels, J. C. (Ed.) Butterfly Conservation in North America. pp. 35–57. Springer, Dordrecht. Tepedino, V. J., and Z. M. Portman. 2021. "Intensive monitoring for bees in North America: indispensable or improvident? Read the entire page →
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... R-1 References and Other Resources Ahern, J., C. A. Niedner, and A. Barker. 1992. Roadside Wildflower Meadows: Summary of Benefits and Guidelines to Successful Establishment and Management. Transportation Research Record, No. 1334:46–53. Alcock, J., L. P. Brower, and E. H. Williams, Jr. 2016. "Monarch butterflies use regenerating milkweeds for reproduction in mowed hayfields in northern Virginia." The Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 70(3) :177–181. Allen‐Wardell, G., P. Bernhardt, R. Bitner, A. Burquez, S. Buchmann, J. Cane, P. A. Cox, V. Dalton, P. Feinsinger, M. Ingram, and D. Inouye. 1998. "The potential consequences of pollinator declines on the conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crop yields." Conservation Biology 12(1)