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From page 297... ... Contributors Roslyn B Alfin-Slater, PhD, Division of Nutritional Science, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles Anthony M Read the entire page →
From page 298... ... 288 CONTRIBUTORS James A Miller, PhD, McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Medical Center, University of Wisconsin Rosemarie Ostwald, PhD, Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of California, Berkeley Guilford G Read the entire page →
From page 299... ... Index A Abalone liver poisoning, 152 Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd., coumarin in, 169 Achillea millefolium L., thujone in, 170 Ackee, 180 hypoglycemia from, 181 Aconitum poisoning, 66 Aflatoxin, 130 as carcinogen, 26 Alfalfa as antivitamin, 99 estrogen in, 19 Alimentary toxic aleukia from Fusarium sporotrichiodes, 134 Allergen-reagin reactions definition, 75 in foods, 87 Allergenicity, definition, 74 Allergens definition, 74 foods as, 82 Allyl isothiocyanate, foods containing, 166 p-Allylmethylenedioxybenzene as car- cinogen, 32 Almonds cyanogenetic glycosides in, 59 poisoning from, 64 Amines, pressor, 94 Amino acids, 221 requirements of child, 223 of man, 222 of rat, 224 a- Amino - 8 - cyclopropany] Read the entire page →
From page 300... ... 290 Anthraquinone derivatives, 259 Anthraquinone glycosides, 260 Apple, estrogenic activity in, 19 Stayman, cholinesterase inhibitors in, 113, 114 Arachis gypogaea hemagglutinins in, 52 poisoning, 65 Arsenic as goitrogen, 9, 10 Artemisia absinthium L., thujone in, 170 Ascorbic acid, 206 doses, 199 effects of large, in animals, 200 effects of large, in man, 199 recommended allowances, 199 Asparagus, cholinesterase inhibitors in, 114 DL-Aspartic acid as antivitamin Bj», 101 Aspergillic acid, toxin in Aspergillus flavus, 132 Aspergillus in animal feed disease, 129 Aspergillus chevalieri in animal feed disease, 130 Aspergillus clavatus in animal feed disease, 130 Aspergillus flavus in animal feed disease, 130 as carcinogen, 26 as cause of renal damage in animals, 132 Aspergillus fumigatus as cause of renal damage in animals, 132 Aspergillus luchuensis as oxalate syn- thesizer, 132 Aspergillus niger as oxalate synthesizer, 132 Asperula odorata L., coumarin in, 169 Atherosclerosis, vitamin D as cause of, 193 Atropa belladonna L poisoning, 68 Bananas pressor amines in, 95 Sporidesmium bakeri in, 137 Barbarea vulgaris as goitrogen, 6 Barley estrogenic activity in, 19 Fusarium in, 134 Bean black INDEX hemagglutinins in, 52 physical constants of, 53 broad, hemagglutinins in, 52 castor hemagglutinins in, 51, 52 physical constants of, 53 djenkol, anuria from, 175 fava cyanogenetic glycosides in, 59 in favism, 47 hemagglutinins in, 52 field, hemagglutinins in, 52 French, hemagglutinins in, 52 green, hemagglutinins in, 52 horse, hemagglutinins in, 52 hyacinth, hemagglutinins in, 52 jack hemagglutinins in, 52 physical constants of, 53 kidney hemagglutinins in, 52 physical constants of, 53 lima cyanogenetic glycoside in, 59 hemagglutinins in, 52 trypsin inhibitor in, 106 mung, hemagglutinins in, 52 navy, hemagglutinins in, 52 pinto, hemagglutinins in, 52 sword, hemagglutinins in, 52 tonka, coumarin in, 168 white, hemagglutinins in, 52 Beet, sugar, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 114 Bengal gram, cyanogenetic glycosides in, 59 Beta vulgaris L., cholinesterase inhibitor in, 114 Biochanin A, chemical classification and source of, 19 Biotin, 202 doses, 199 effects of large, in animals, 200 effects of large, in man, 199 recommended allowances, 199 Blighia sapida, 180 hypoglycemia from, 181 Blood, proteolytic inhibitors in, 108 Bongkrek poisoning, 179 Bovine colostrum, proteolytic inhibitors in, 108 Boxwood, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 112 Read the entire page →
From page 301... ... INDEX Bracken as antithiamine, 100 as carcinogen, 33 Brassica juncea (L.) Coss., allyl iso- thiocyanate in, 166 Brassica oleracea, goitrogens in, 11 Brassica oleraceae L., var. Read the entire page →
From page 302... ... 292 Cladosporium epiphyllurm, 138 Cladosporium fagi, 138 Claviceps paspali in animal poisoning, 129 Claviceps purpurea and ergotism, 127, 129 as tumorigen, 25 Clover as goitrogen, 7 red, estrogens in, 19 sweet, hay, as antivitamin K, 100 white, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 114 yellow sweet, coumarin in, 169 Clupeoid poisoning, 150 Cobalt, 231 as goitrogen, 9, 10 in polycythemia, 231 Cochlearia armoracia, goitrogen in, 6 Cochlearia officinalis as goitrogen, 6 Cocoa seeds, stimulants in, 66 Coconut oil, estrogenic activity in, 19 Cod liver oil as antivitamin E, 99 vitamin D content of, 192 Coffee beans, stimulant in, 66 Compositae fam. Campanulales as goi- trogen, 7 Conringia orientalis, goitrogens in, 4, 6 Copaifera lansdorfi, coumarin in, 169 Copper, 229 as goitrogen, 10 Corn as antipellagra, 100 aspergilli in, 130 oil, estrogenic activity in, 19 Coronopus didymus as goitrogen, 7 Cottonseed gossypol from, 242 meal in trout hepatomas, 131 oil, estrogenic activity in, 19 Coumarin, 19 foods containing, 168 Coumestrol, chemical classification and source of, 19 Coyotillo plant as depressant, 67 Cress pepper, as goitrogen, 7 swine's, as goitrogen, 7 winter, as goitrogen, 6 Cruciferae fam. Read the entire page →
From page 303... ... INDEX ° E allergens in man, 83 antigens in animals, 78 antigens in man, 81 white, trypsin inhibitor in, 107 yolk estrogenic activity in, 20 vitamin D content of, 192 Eggplant, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 113 Elasmobranch poisoning, 150 Elder bark, cyanogenetic glycoside in, 59 Enzyme inhibitors of animal origin, 107 of plant origin, 105 Ergot, 127 as tumorigen, 25 Ergothionine as goitrogen, 9, 10 Eruca sativa, allyl isothiocyanate in, 166 Estriol, chemical classification and source of, 19 Estrogens, 18 Estrone, chemical classification and source of, 19 Ethionine as carcinogen, 28 Evernia furfuracea (L.) Mann, thujone in, 170 Evernia prunastri (L.) Read the entire page →
From page 304... ... 294 H Halides, noniodine, as goitrogens, 9 Hallucinogenic fish poisoning, 150 Helenium tenuifolium poisoning, 65 Hemagglutinins, 51 Hemlock, American water, poisoning, 65 Hemorrhagic conditions from antivita- min K, 100 Henbane poisoning, 66 Hepato-hemorrhagic syndrome in ani- mals, aspergilli in, 130 Hepatomas in animal disease, aspergilli in, 130 Herring meal, carcinogens in, 32 pickled, pressor amines in, 96 vitamin D content of, 192 Histamine as pressor amine, 95 Histidine requirements of child, 223 of man, 222 of rat, 224 Honey estrogenicity of, 19 poisoning, 65, 281 Horseradish allyl isothiocyanate in, 166 goitrogen in, 6 Hydrogen cyanide in glycosides, 165 Hydroxyaspergillic acid, toxin in Asper- gillus flavus, 132 5-Hydroxytryptamine as pressor amine, 95 Hypercalcemia and vitamin D toxicity, 191 Hypercholesteremia and vitamin D toxicity, 191 Hyperkeratosis in animals, aspergilli in, 130 Hypersensitivity component, delayed, definition, 74 Hypersensitivity reactions, delayed definition, 76 from foods, 83 Hypertension cadmium in, 282 and sodium chloride, 269 Hypertensive crisis from pressor amines, 96 Hyperthyroidism as antivitamin E, 99 and pressor amines, 96 * INDEX Hypervitaminosis A, 186, 189 Hypoglycemia from ackee fruit, 181 from Pseudomonas cocovenenans, 180 Hypoprothrombinemia from antivitamin K, 100 I Immunoglobulin G, 74 3-Indolylacetoniirile as goitrogen, 11 Iodine as antigoitrogen, 5 deficiency as goitrogen, 12 Iron, 230 Islandicin, toxin in Penicillium islandi- cum, 133 Isoflavones, 19 Isoleucine requirements of child, 223 of man, 222 of rat, 224 1-Isonicotinyl-2-isopropylhydrazide phosphate poisoning, 95 Kale antithyroid compound in, 33 goitrogens in, 4, 6, 7 Karwinskia humboldtiana as depressant, 67 Kava-kava, 176 Kellogg's All-Bran, vitamin D content of, 192 Kidney disease in animals, aspergilli in, 130 Kohlrabi, goitrogens in, 4, 7 Kojic acid, 131 Kola nut, stimulant in, 66 L Laburnum antithyroid compound in, 33 poisoning, 66 Lard as antivitamin B12, 101 Lathyrogens, 40 Lathryus aurantius, classification and lathyrogenic content of, 43 Lathyrus cicera as lathyrogen, 40 Lathyrus cirrhosus, classification and lathyrogenic content of, 43 Read the entire page →
From page 305... ... INDEX Lathyrus clymenum as lathyrogen, 40 Lathyrus gorgoni, classification and lathyrogenic content of, 43 Lathyrus grandifiora, classification and lathyrogenic content of, 43 Lathyrus heterophyllus, classification and lathyrogenic content of, 43 Lathyrus hirsutus classification and lathyrogenic content of, 43 as lathyrogen, 40 Lathyrus laevigatus, classification and lathyrogenic content of, 43 Lathyrus latifolius classification and lathyrogenic con- tent of, 43 as lathyrogen, 40 Lathyrus lutus, classification and lathyro- genic content of, 43 Lathyrus multiflora, classification and lathyrogenic content of, 43 Lathyrus odoratus classification and lathyrogenic con- tent of, 43 hemagglutinins in, 52 as lathyrogen, 40 Lathyrus pusillus classification and lathyrogenic con- tent of, 43 as lathyrogen, 40 Lathyrus roseus, classification and lathy- rogenic content of, 43 Lathyrus rotundifolius, classification and lathrogenic content of, 43 Lathyrus sativus classification and lathyrogenic con- tent of, 43 as lathyrogen, 40 Lathyrus sylvestris Wagneri classification and lathyrogenic con- tent of, 43 as lathyrogen, 40 Lathyrus tuberosus, classification and lathyrogenic content of, 43 Latuca virosa as depressant, 69 Laurel California bay safrol in, 169 umbellulone in, 166 cherry, cyanogenetic glycoside in, 59 Lavandula officinalis Chaix, coumarin in, 169 Lavender, coumarin in, 169 Lemons, pressor amines in, 95 295 Lens esculenta, hemagglutinins in, 52 Lentil] , hemagglutinins in, 52 Lepidium ruderale as goitrogen, 7 Lettuce, wild, as depressant, 69 Leucaena glauca, 177 hair loss from, 178 Leucine as antivitamin By», 101 requirements of child, 223 of man, 222 of rat, 224 Leukopenia from Fusarium sporo- trichiella, 134 Levisticum officinale Koch, coumarin in, 169 Licorice root, estrogenic activity in, 19 Linoleic acid as antivitamin, 99 Linseed oil estrogenic activity in, 19 meal, as antipyridoxine, 101 Lipogranuloma from saturated fats, 237 Lipoxidase as antivitamin, 99 Liver calf, vitamin D content of, 192 disease in animals, aspergilli in, 130 polar bear, in vitamin A poisoning, 187 rachitogenic factor in, 99 Locust bark poisoning, 68 Lotus arabicus, cyanogenetic glycoside in, 59 Lotusin, source and composition of, 59 Lovage, coumarin in, 169 Luteoskyrin, toxin in Penicillium is- landicum, 133 Lycopene toxicity, 281 Lysine requirements of child, 223 of man, 222 of rat, 224 M Mace myristicin in, 167 safrol in, 169 Mackerel, vitamin D content of, 192 Magnesium, 233 as antigoitrogen, 12 Maize as antipellagra, 100 Sporidesmium bakeri in, 137 Read the entire page →
From page 306... ... 296 Malus sylvestris Mill., cholinesterase inhibitors in, 113 Manganese, 231 Margarine, vitamin D content of, 192 Melilotus officinalis, coumarin in, 169 Mellitoxin poisoning, 65 Mescaline as hallucinogen, 63 . Methemoglobinemia from spinach, 253 Methionine requirements of child, 223 of man, 222 of rat, 224 3,3'-Methylenebis [4-hydroxycou- marin] Read the entire page →
From page 307... ... INDEX Oxalates, 257 Oxalic acid, 131 B-N-Oxalyl-a,6-diaminopropionic acid as lathyrogen, 43 Oyster poisoning, 152 P Palm kernel, estrogen in, 19 Pancreas, beef, proteolytic enzyme in- hibitors in, 108 Pancreatic hypertrophy from soybean meal, 106 Pantothenic acid, 202 doses, 199 effects of large, in animals, 200 effects of large, in man, 199 recommended allowances, 199 Papaver orientale, cholinesterase in- hibitor in, 112 Parasorbic acid as carcinogen, 34 Parsley estrogenic activity in, 19 myristicin in, 167 Parsnips, photosensitization from, 280 Passion fruit, pressor amine in, 95 Patulin (clavacin) , toxin in Penicillium urticae, 133 Pawpaw, pressor amine in, 95 Caley, as lathyrogen, 40 flat, as lathyrogen, 40 singletary, as lathyrogen, 40 sweet hemagglutinins in, 52 as lathyrogen, 40 Peach, goitrogens in, 3 Peanut Aspergillus in, 129 butter, aflatoxins in, 29 as goitrogen, 11 hemagglutinins in, 52 hepatotoxic-carcinogenic substance in, 126 aspergilli in, 130 as carcinogen, 27 oil, estrogenic activity in, 19 Pear, goitrogens in, 3 Pellagragenic factor, 100 Penicillia, 132 Penicillium citreo-virede, toxin in, 133 Penicillium citrinum, toxins in, 133 297 Penicillium griseofulvum as tumorigen and carcinogen, 25 Penicillium islandicum toxins in, 133 as tumorigen, 25 Penicillium puberulum, aflatoxin in, 28, 131 Penicillium purpurogenum, toxigenicity of, in chickens, 133 Penicillium rubrum as hepatotoxicant, 28, 133 Penicillium rugulosum, toxin in, 133 Penicillium urticae, toxin in, 133 Pepper, red, capsaicin in, 167 Periwinkle, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 112 Petunia, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 112 Petunia hybrida, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 112 Peyote as hallucinogen, 63 Phaseolunatin, source and composition of, 59 Phaseolus aureus, hemagglutinins in, 52 Phaseolus lunatus cyanogenetic glycoside in, 59 hemagglutinins in, 52 Phaseolus vulgaris hemagglutinins in, 52 physical constants of, 53 Pheasant, chymotrypsin inhibitor in, 108 Phenanthrene, 19 Phenylalanine requirements of child, 223 of man, 222 of rat, 224 Phenylethylamine as pressor amine, 95 5-Phenyl-2-thiooxazolidone as goitro- gen, 6 Photosensitization from parsnips, 280 Physostigma venenosum, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 112 Phytates in calcium assimilation, 281 Phytic acid as rachitogenic factor, 98 Pineapple green, pressor amine in, 95 juice, pressor amine in, 95 ripe, pressor amine in, 95 Piper methysticum, 176 Pithomyces chartarum in facial eczema, 136 Plantains cooked, pressor amines in, 95 Read the entire page →
From page 308... ... 298 Plantains (continued) green, pressor amines in, 95 ripe, pressor amines in, 95 Piums, estrogenic activity in, 19 Polycythemia from cobalt, 231 Polygonaceae poisoning, 257 Polysulfides as goitrogens, 9 Poppy, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 112 Porpoise poisoning, 151 Potassium, protective effect of, in so- dium chloride toxicity, 275 Potassium iodide as antigoitrogen, 4 Potassium nitrate in cattle death, 250 Potatoes Cherokee, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 113 cholinesterase inhibitors in, 112 estrogenic activity in, 19 goitrogens in, 10 Irish, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 113, 114 red lasoda, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 113 red Pontiac, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 113 sweet, trypsin inhibitor in, 107 white cholinesterase inhibitor in, 113 trypsin inhibitor in, 107 Propylthiouracil as goitrogen, 4 Prulaurasin, source and composition of, 59 Prunasin, source and composition of, 59 Prunes as gastrointestinal irritants, 281 Prunetin, chemical classification and source of, 19 Prunus spp., estrogen in, 19 Pseudomonas cocovenenans, hypoglyce- mia from, 180 Pteridiurm aquilinum, as carcinogen, 33 Pueraria sp., estrogen in, 19 Puffer fish poisoning, 149 Pyridoxine, 202 doses, 199 effects of large, in animals, 200 effects of large, in man, 199 recommended allowances, 199 Pyrrolizidine alkaloids as carcinogens, 29 Q Quail, 174 trypsin and chymotrypsin in, 108 INDEX R Rachitogenic factors, 98 Radioactivity, 117 in foodstuffs, 122 in water, 121 Radish, cholinesterase inhibitor in, 114 Rapeseed antithyroid compound in, 33 goitrogens in, 4 Rapistrum rugosum, goitrogen in, 6, 7 Reagin, definition, 74 Reseda luteola as goitrogen, 6 Rheum rhaponticum L Read the entire page →
From page 309... ... INDEX Salvia officinalis L., thujone in, 170 Sambrinigrin, source and composition of, 59 Saphrophytes, 126 Saphrophytic species in toxic animal disease, 126 Sarcoidosis, vitamin D as cause of, 193 Sardines, canned, vitamin D content of, 192 Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees., safrol in, 169 Sassafras, oil of carcinogens in, 32 safrol in, 169 Sauerkraut juice, pressor amine in, 95 Scombroid poisoning, 148 Seafood poisons, 147 (for specific fishes see page 153) Read the entire page →
From page 310... ... 300 Thyroxine antitoxicant of pressor amines, 96 as antivitamin, 99 Tobacco cholinesterase inhibitor in, 114 Sporidesmium bakeri in, 137 as stimulant, 65 Tomatoes cholinesterase inhibitors in, 113 ripe, pressor amine in, 95 Trichoderma lignorum, 138 Trifolium repens L., cholinesterase in- hibitor in, 114 Trilisa odoratissima (Walt.) Cass., cou- marin in, 169 Tryamine as pressor amine, 95 Tryptamine as pressor amine, 95 Tryptophan requirements of child, 223 of man, 222 of rat, 224 Tumorigenic natural products, 24 Tuna, canned, vitamin D content of, 192 Turkey, trypsin and chymotrypsin in- hibitors in, 108 Turkey X disease, 26 aspergilli in, 130 Turnip antithyroid compound in, 33 cholinesterase inhibitor in, 114 goitrogens in, 3, 4, 5 trypsin inhibitor in, 107 white, goitrogens in, 3 wild, goitrogen in, 6, 7 Turtle poisoning, 151 Tyrosine requirements of child, 223 Tyrosine requirements of child, 223 of man, 222 of rat, 224 L-Tyrosine as antivitamin Bs, 101 U Ulcers, gastric, vitamin D as cause of, 193 Umbelliferae fam. Read the entire page →
From page 311... ... INDEX Vitamin K common preparations of, 195 doses, 184 effects of large, 184 recommended dietary allowances, 184 Vitamins, 183 Vulvovaginitis, Gibberella zeae in, 138 Ww Watercress as goitrogen, 6 Weed dyer's as goitrogen, 6 Jimson, as hallucinogenic, 62 Wheat antigen-antibody reactions from, 87 antigens in animals, 79 antigens in man, 82 Aspergillus flavus in, 131 bran, estrogenic activity in, 19 estrogenic activity in, 19 flour, trypsin inhibitor in, 107 Fusarium in, 134 germ, estrogenic activity in, 19 oil, estrogenic acitivity in, 19 301 Willow catkin, estrogen in, 19 Wine, pressor amine in, 95 Woodruff, coumarin in, 169 Wormwood, oil of, thujone in, 170 X Xanthines as stimulants, 66 Y Yams, depressant in, 68 Yarrow, thujone in, 170 \| Yeast, rachitogenic factors in, 98 Zz Zein as antivitamin B;;, 101 Zigadenus venenosus poisoning, 68 Zinc, 232 Read the entire page →

From page 297...

... Contributors Roslyn B Alfin-Slater, PhD, Division of Nutritional Science, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles Anthony M